| 词汇 | block |
| 释义 | block | BrE blɒk, AmE blɑk | A. noun ① (slab) 大块 ; (rectangular portion) 方块 ▸ a block of marble/ice cream 一方大理石/一块冰激凌 ▸ a block of paper (mainly British) 一沓纸 ② (for chopping meat) 肉案 ; (for executions) 垫头木 ▸ to put or lay one's head on the block figurative 冒着名誉受损的危险 ▸ to go on the block 被拿去拍卖 ③ Sport = starting block④ British (building) 大楼 ▸ block of flats 公寓楼 ▸ office/residential block 办公楼/住宅楼 ⑤ (group of buildings) 街区 ▸ he lives three blocks away/south US 他住在三个街区以外/以南 ▸ to have been around the block a few times informal 很有经验 ⑥ (group) (of seats, tickets) 一批 ; (of stamps) 一套 ; (of shares) 大宗 ▸ a block of three lessons 连续三节课 ⑦ (obstruction) 阻碍 ▸ to be a block to progress 妨碍发展 ▸ to put a block on the price 阻止涨价 ▸ to have a (mental) block (about sth) （对某事物）有心理障碍 ⑧ Printing 印版 ⑨ Technology (housing for pulleys) 滑轮组 ⑩ informal (head) 脑袋 ▸ I'll knock your block off 小心我敲掉你的脑袋 ⑪ (flat area) (of colour, ground, sky) 一片 B. transitive verb ① (obstruct) 阻塞 ‹pipe, exit, traffic›▸ to block sb's way or path 挡住某人的路 ▸ to have a blocked nose 鼻子不通气 ② (impede) 阻碍 ‹movement, advance›; 阻止…通过 ‹bill›▸ you're blocking my light/view 你挡住了我的光/视线 ③ Sport 拦截 ‹ball, opponent›PHRASAL VERBS block in transitive verb [block sb/sth in] ① (when parking) 堵住 ‹driver, vehicle›② Art (outline) 画出…的草图 ; (add) 给草图填充 ‹colour›block off transitive verb [block sth off, block off sth] 封锁 block out transitive verb [block out sth, block sth out] ① (hide) 挡住 ‹light, view›; 屏蔽 ‹noise›② figurative (suppress) 忘掉 ‹idea›; 抹去 ‹memory›③ (outline) 画出…的草图 ; figurative 大致描述 block up: A. transitive verb [block up sth, block sth up] 堵塞 ‹passage, hole›B. intransitive verb «passage, hole» 被堵塞 |
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