英语词汇“take”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

take | BrE teɪk, AmE teɪk | A. transitive verb past tense took past participle taken ① (carry from one place to another) 携带 xiédài ; (accompany from one place to another) 带领 dàilǐng ▸ to take sb/sth with one; 带上某人/某物 ▸ to take the car to the garage 把汽车送到修理厂 ▸ to take sth upstairs/downstairs 把某物拿到楼上/楼下 ▸ to take sb to school/work/the hospital 送某人去上学/去上班/去医院 ▸ to take sb/sth swimming/riding 带某人/某物去游泳/骑马 ▸ to take sb/sth home 带某人/某物回家 ▸ to take the dog for a walk 去遛狗 ▸ he took her a bunch of flowers 他给她送去一束花 ▸ take these chairs into the garden 把这些椅子搬到花园里 ▸ to take sb to have a haircut 带某人去理发 ▸ to take sth to be mended 把某物送去修理 ▸ he was taken before the court 他被带上法庭 ▸ honestly, I can't take you anywhere! informal humorous 老实说，我不能带你走！ ② (bring into specified state) 使达到 shǐ dádào ▸ I’d like to take my argument a stage further 我想进一步阐述我的论点 ▸ we’ll take the matter forward at our next meeting 我们下次开会将继续讨论此事 ▸ the invasion took Europe to the brink of war 这次入侵将欧洲推到了战争的边缘 ▸ I'll take it from here 我来处理接下来的事 ③ (reach and hold) 拿 ná ‹object›; 抱 bào ‹person, animal›▸ to take sb by the arm; 挽着某人的胳膊 ▸ to take sb by the throat 扼住某人的喉咙 ▸ he took her by the hand 他牵着她的手 ④ (use) 取用 qǔyòng ▸ take three eggs and break them into a large bowl 取三个鸡蛋打进大碗里 ⑤ (remove) (from place, person) 取走 qǔzǒu ; (without permission) 擅自拿走 shànzì názǒu ; (by mistake) 错拿 cuò ná ▸ to take sth from sb/sth; 从某人那里/某处拿走某物 ▸ he took a book from the shelf 他从书架上拿了一本书 ▸ these documents may not be taken from the building 这些文件不能擅自带出大楼 ▸ did the burglars take anything valuable? 盗贼偷走了什么贵重物品吗？ ▸ has someone taken my scarf? 谁错拿了我的围巾？ ⑥ (get from source) 取得 qǔdé ▸ the passage is taken from his latest book 这段文字出自他的新书 ▸ the machine takes its name from its inventor 这机器是以发明者的名字命名的 ⑦ (subtract) 减去 jiǎnqù ‹number, quantity›▸ seven take five leaves two informal 7减5剩2 ⑧ (capture) 夺取 duóqǔ ‹fortress, garrison, town›; 抓获 zhuāhuò ‹prisoner›▸ to take sb alive 活捉某人 ⑨ Games 赢 yíng ‹trick›; 吃掉 chīdiào ‹piece, pawn›; 赢得 yíngdé ‹prize, title›▸ he took my bishop with his rook 他用车吃了我的象 ⑩ (rent) 租 zū ▸ to take lodgings 租房子住 ⑪ (buy) 要买 yào mǎi ‹clothing, goods, article›; British (buy regularly) 订阅 dìngyuè ‹newspaper, magazine›▸ to take three pints of milk every day 每天订3品脱的奶 ▸ I'll take a kilo of apples, please 请给我称一公斤苹果 ⑫ (consume) 吃 chī ‹food, medicine›; 接受 jiēshòu ‹remedy›; 喝 hē ‹drink, milk›▸ not to be taken internally Medicine 不可内服 ▸ you should take something for your stomach 你应当吃点胃药 ▸ do you take sugar in your tea? 你喝茶放糖吗？ ▸ to take tea/lunch with sb British formal 和某人一起喝茶/吃午饭 ⑬ (record) 记录 jìlù ▸ can I take your name and address, please? 可否请你留下姓名和地址？ ▸ to take the minutes (of a meeting) 做会议记录 ⑭ Photography 拍 pāi ‹photo, picture›⑮ (measure) 测量 cèliáng ‹pulse, temperature›▸ to take sb's blood pressure 给某人量血压 ▸ to take a reading (of thermometer, scale) 记录读数 ▸ to take sb's measurements (for clothes) 为某人量尺寸 ⑯ (occupy) 占 zhàn ‹chair, place›▸ take a seat! 坐吧！ ⑰ (consider as example) 以…为例 yǐ… wéi lì ▸ let us or if we take the situation in France 我们以法国的情况为例 ▸ take John (for example) 比方说约翰 ⑱ (accept sth) 接受 jiēshòu ; (accept, admit sb) 接纳 jiēnà ▸ to take advice 接受建议 ▸ to take a job 接受工作 ▸ take it or leave it (making offer) 要就要，不要就算 (expressing lack of interest in offer) 无所谓 ▸ to take it on or upon oneself to do sth 擅自决定做某事 ▸ (you can) take it from me (that) … informal 我（向你）保证… ▸ to take sb as they come 不苛求某人 ▸ to take sb/sth as it comes 顺其自然 ▸ take that! 看招！ ▸ the doctor does take some private patients 这位医生的确收诊一些自费病人 ▸ the school doesn’t take boys 这所学校不收男生 ▸ do you take this man to be your lawful wedded husband? formal 你愿接受这个男人成为你的合法丈夫吗？ ⑲ (earn) 收入 shōurù ▸ the shop takes £2,500 a week 这家商店每周的赢利为2,500英镑 ⑳ (consider valid) 认可 rènkě ▸ I take your point 我认可你的观点㉑ (bear, endure, accept) 承受 chéngshòu ▸ can the ropes take the strain? 这些绳子能承受住拉力吗？ ▸ go on, tell me: I can take it! 说下去，告诉我：我扛得住！ ▸ to take a joke 开得起玩笑 ▸ to take a blow/beating 挨一拳/一顿揍 ▸ she can't take being criticized 她受不了被人批评 ▸ I find it difficult to take his rudeness 我难以接受他的粗鲁 ▸ she just sat there and took it! 她就这么忍气吞声了！㉒ (react to) 对…作出反应 duì… zuòchū fǎnyìng ▸ to take sb/sth seriously/lightly 认真/轻率地对待某人/某事物 ▸ to take sth well/badly 从容接受某事/对某事想不开 ▸ to take things one or a step at a time 循序渐进 ▸ how did she take the news of his death? 她对他的死讯作何反应？㉓ (believe, regard as being so) 认为 rènwéi ; (understand as being so) 理解 lǐjiě ▸ how am I supposed to take that remark? 那句话我该怎么理解？ ▸ to take sth in isolation 孤立地看待某事 ▸ to take sth as sth; 将某事看作某事 ▸ she took what he said as a compliment 她将他的话视作褒扬 ▸ what do you take this poem to mean? 你认为这首诗的意义何在？ ▸ what do you take me for? 你把我当成什么人了？ ▸ I took him to be honest 我原以为他是诚实的 ▸ I take it (that) … 我认为… ▸ I don't think she took my meaning 我想她没理解我的意思㉔ (adopt) 持有 chíyǒu ▸ to take the view or attitude that … 持有…的看法/态度 ▸ to take a tough/soft line on sb/sth 对某人/某事采取强硬/柔和的态度㉕ (feel) 感到 gǎndào ▸ to take an interest in sth 对某事物感兴趣 ▸ don’t take offence at what I said 我的话你别见怪㉖ (use course of action) 采取 cǎiqǔ ‹action, step›; 采用 cǎiyòng ‹measures, approach›㉗ (perform action) [与名词连用，表示具体动作]▸ to take a shower 冲澡 ▸ to take a walk 散步 ▸ to take a decision 作决定 ▸ to take a short break/deep breath 休息片刻/深呼吸㉘ (develop particular form) 呈现 chéngxiàn ▸ our next class will take the form of a debate 我们下一堂课将采用辩论形式㉙ (need) 需要 xūyào ▸ to take sb/sth a long time/three hours to do sth 某人/某物做某事需要很长时间/三小时 ▸ it’ll take time for her to recover from the illness 她要过很长时间才能康复 ▸ it would take a strong person/a genius to do that 做那事需要身体健壮的人/天才 ▸ it takes patience/courage to do sth 做某事需要耐心/勇气 ▸ it doesn’t take much to make her angry 她动不动就生气 ▸ to take some or a bit of doing informal 不容易做到 ▸ she'll take some persuading 想说服她可得费一番口舌 ▸ to have (got) what it takes (to do sth) informal 具备成功（做某事）的才能㉚ (operate using) «car, machine» 使用 shǐyòng ‹unleaded petrol, diesel, battery›㉛ (wear) 穿 chuān ▸ she takes a size 12/a size 10 in shoes 她穿12号衣服/10号鞋㉜ (hold) 容纳 róngnà ▸ the bus can take 60 passengers 这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客 ▸ the tank takes 50 litres 这个桶能装50升 ▸ this suitcase will not take any more clothes 这个手提箱装不下更多衣服了㉝ (teach subject) 教授 jiàoshòu ; (study subject) 学习 xuéxí ; (be examined in subject) 参加 cānjiā ‹exam, test›▸ who takes you for French? 谁给你上法语课？ ▸ he took lessons in Arabic 他上过阿拉伯语课㉞ British (be awarded) 获得 huòdé ‹degree›㉟ (officiate at) «priest, vicar» 主持 zhǔchí ‹service, mass, prayers, wedding›㊱ (use as means of transport) «passenger» 乘 chéng ‹bus, plane, train, ferry›; (be means of transport for) «train, car» 运送 yùnsòng ‹passenger, traveller›▸ this bus will take you to the station 坐这辆公共汽车可以到车站㊲ (use as route) 取道 qǔdào ; (be route for) «path» 把…引向 bǎ… yǐnxiàng ‹person, vehicle›▸ to take the first (on the) left/right 在第一个路口左转/右转 ▸ to take the coast road 走沿海公路 ▸ this road takes you to the Town Hall 这条路通往市政厅㊳ (cause to go) 使…去 shǐ… qù ▸ his work takes him to many different countries 他常去不同的国家出差 ▸ what took you to Paris? 你怎么会去巴黎的？㊴ (negotiate) 翻越 fānyuè ‹fence, hill›; 绕过 ràoguo ‹bend›▸ he takes the corners with no concern for his own safety 他急转弯时不顾自己的安危㊵ Sport (kick ball) 踢 tī ; (throw ball) 掷 zhì ▸ to take a penalty/free kick/corner/throw-in 主罚点球/主罚任意球/开角球/掷界外球㊶ (establish opinions using) 进行 jìnxíng ‹vote, poll, survey›㊷ Linguistics «verb, noun, preposition» 与…连用 yǔ… liányòng ‹object, case›㊸ literary (have sex with) 与…性交 yǔ… xìngjiāo ㊹ dated (get by marrying) «man» 娶 qǔ ‹wife›; «woman» 嫁给 jiàgěi ‹husband›㊺ Fishing «fish» 咬 yǎo ‹bait, fly›B. intransitive verb past tense took past participle taken ① (need specified time) 费时 fèishí ▸ how long will it take? 它需要多长时间？ ▸ it does not take long to do sth 做某事不需要很长时间 ② (have desired effect) «vaccination, drug» 奏效 zòuxiào ▸ the dye won't take in cold water 这种染料在冷水中染色效果不理想 ③ (grow successfully, become established) «seed, plant» 成活 chénghuó ▸ the skin graft failed to take 移植的皮肤没能成活 ④ Fishing «fish» 咬钩 yǎo gōu C. noun ① Music, Cinema (single recording) （一次）录音 (yī cì)lùyīn ; (single shot) （一次）拍摄 (yī cì)pāishè ▸ they shot the scene in one take 这个镜头他们一次就拍好了 ▸ ‘it's a take!’ “一次过！” ② informal (opinion) 看法 kànfa ; (version) 阐释 chǎnshì ▸ a take on sth; 对某事物的看法 ▸ a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事新解 ③ informal (takings) 收入额 shōurù'é ▸ to be on the take informal 受贿 ④ Fishing, Hunting (of fish) 捕捞量 bǔlāoliàng ; (of animals, birds) 捕猎量 bǔlièliàng PHRASAL VERBS take aback transitive verb [take sb aback] 使大吃一惊 shǐ dà chī yī jīng ▸ to be taken aback by sb/sth; 被某人/某事物吓一跳 take after transitive verb [take after sb] ① (be like) 像 xiàng ‹parent›② US informal (chase) 追赶 zhuīgǎn take along transitive verb [take sb/sth along, take along sb/sth] 携带 xiédài ‹object›; 带着 dàizhe ‹person›▸ to take sb/sth along with one; 带着某人/某物 take apart transitive verb [take sb/sth apart, take apart sb/sth] ① (dismantle) 拆卸 chāixiè ‹car, machine›② (criticize) 严厉批评 yánlì pīpíng ‹essay, film, book›③ informal (defeat) 轻易打败 qīngyì dǎbài ‹opponent, team›take around transitive verb = take round 2take aside transitive verb [take sb aside] 把…带到一边 bǎ… dàidào yībiān take away A. [take sth away, take away sth] transitive verb ① British (buy for eating elsewhere) 买…带走 mǎi… dàizǒu ‹food›▸ two burgers to take away, please 请来两份汉堡包，带走 ② (cause to disappear) 消除 xiāochú ‹fear, grief›▸ to take the pain away 止痛 ▸ to take away sb's appetite 倒某人的胃口 ③ (subtract) 减去 jiǎnqù ‹number›▸ ten take away four is or leaves six, take four away from ten and it leaves six 10减去4等于6 B. [take sb/sth away, take away sb/sth] transitive verb (remove) 弄走 nòngzǒu ‹person, object›▸ to take sb/sth away from sb/sth; 把某人/某物从某人处/某处弄走 ▸ ‘not to be taken away’ “请勿带走” take away from: transitive verb [take away from sth] 减少 jiǎnshǎo ‹success, merits›▸ that doesn't take anything away from his achievement 那丝毫不能贬低他的成绩 take back A. [take sth back, take back sth] transitive verb ① (return to shop) 退回 tuìhuí ▸ to take a faulty product back to the shop 把有缺陷的商品退回商店 ② (accept back) «shop, person» 回收 huíshōu ‹goods, gift›③ (retract) 收回 shōuhuí ‹statement, words›▸ I take it back 我收回说过的话 ▸ to take back a or one's promise 反悔 B. [take sb back] transitive verb ① (cause to remember) 勾起…的回忆 gōuqǐ… de huíyì ▸ the smell of the sea took him back to his childhood 大海的气息让他回想起了童年 ② (allow to come back) 重新接纳 chóngxīn jiēnà ‹partner, employee›▸ he took his wife back after she had left him 妻子离开他之后他又同意她回家了 take down A. [take sth down, take down sth] transitive verb ① (carry to lower level) 将…拿下来 jiāng… ná xialai ‹book, box›▸ to take sth down to sb/sth; 将某物拿下来给某人/放到某处 ▸ she took the medicine down to the child 她把药拿下来给孩子 ▸ to take sth down from sth; 从某处取下某物 ▸ please take the clock down from the shelf 请把钟从架子上拿下来 ② (remove from fixed position) 摘掉 zhāidiào ‹picture, sign, curtains›▸ to take sth down from sth; 从某处摘下某物 ③ (lower) 褪下 tuìxia ‹skirt, trousers›④ (dismantle) 拆除 chāichú ‹tent, gate, barricade›⑤ (write down) 记录 jìlù ‹name, details, speech›B. [take sb down, take down sb] transitive verb (accompany to lower level) 带…下去 dài… xiàqù ‹person, animal›▸ to take sb down to sb/sth; 带某人下去见某人/到某处 take hold intransitive verb «disease» 加重 jiāzhòng ; «epidemic» 爆发 bàofā ; «idea, ideology» 产生影响 chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng take hold of transitive verb [take hold of sb/sth] ① (grasp) 抓住 zhuāzhù ‹person, animal, object›② (overwhelm) «feeling, idea» 完全控制 wánquán kòngzhì ‹person, animal›▸ panic took hold of him 他惊恐万分 take in A. [take sb/sth in, take in sb/sth] transitive verb ① (carry, accompany inside) 将…搬进去 jiāng… bān jinqu ‹things, plant›; 带…进去 dài… jinqu ‹person, animal›② (allow to stay) 收留 shōuliú ‹person›; 让…留宿 ràng… liúsù ‹lodger›; 收养 shōuyǎng ‹stray animal›B. [take sth in, take in sth] transitive verb ① (understand) 理解 lǐjiě ‹situation›▸ I can't take it in! 这个我弄不明白！ ▸ I just couldn't take his death in 他的死让我难以置信 ② (absorb) 吸收 xīshōu ‹nutrients, oxygen›③ (start to fill with) «boat» 渗进 shènjìn ‹water›④ (mainly US) (go to see) 去观看 qù guānkàn ‹movie, play, exhibition, match›⑤ (observe) 注意到 zhùyì dào ‹detail, spectacle, situation›; (enjoy) 享受 xiǎngshòu ‹atmosphere›▸ he took in the scene at a glance 他一眼就看到了那场面 ⑥ (accept for payment) 揽…回家做 lǎn… huíjiā zuò ‹washing, ironing, mending›C. [take sb in, take in sb] transitive verb (deceive) 欺骗 qīpiàn ▸ he was taken in 他上当了 ▸ don't be taken in by appearances! 不要被外表迷惑！ D. [take in sth] transitive verb (include) 包括 bāokuò ‹place, subject, development›take off A. intransitive verb ① (start to fly) «aircraft, flight» 起飞 qǐfēi ; «bird» 飞起来 fēi qilai ▸ to take off from sth; 从某处起飞 ▸ to take off for sth; 飞往某处 ② (jump) «athlete, high jumper» 起跳 qǐtiào ③ informal (leave) 开溜 kāiliū ④ (become popular, successful) «idea» 大受欢迎 dà shòu huānyíng ; «fashion» 迅速流行 xùnsù liúxíng ; «product» 畅销 chàngxiāo B. [take sth off, take off sth] transitive verb ① (remove) 脱下 tuōxia ‹coat, trousers, shoes›; 摘下 zhāixia ‹gloves, hat›▸ the nurse took his clothes off 护士给他脱了衣服 ▸ please take your hands off me/your feet off the seat 请把你的手从我身上拿开/请勿踩踏座位 ▸ to take sth off sb (remove from possession of) 从某人手中夺走某物 ② (stop from being performed or broadcast) 停演 tíng yǎn ‹show, play›; 停播 tíng bō ‹programme›▸ to take sth off the market 在市场上停售某物 ③ (withdraw from service) 取消 qǔxiāo ‹bus, train›④ (cut off) 截去 jiéqù ‹part of body›; 剪掉 jiǎndiào ‹hair›▸ his leg had to be taken off just below the knee 他不得不从膝盖以下截肢 ⑤ (detach) 拿掉 nádiào ‹lid›; 卸下 xièxia ‹door›; 使…剥落 shǐ… bōluò ‹paint›▸ to take sth off sth; 从某物上弄掉某物 ⑥ ▸ to take sth off sth (deduct) 从某总量扣除某数量 cóng mǒu zǒngliàng kòuchú mǒu shùliàng ▸ to take £10 off the price (of sth) （将某物）降价10英镑 (jiāng mǒu wù)jiàngjià 1 0 yīngbàng ▸ that experience took ten years off my life 那段经历让我老了十岁 ▸ that hairstyle takes 15 years off you! 那个发型让你看上去年轻了15岁！ ⑦ ▸ to take sth off sth (stop including) 从某处去除某项 cóng mǒu chù qùchú mǒu xiàng ▸ my name had been taken off the list 我的名字从名单上画掉了 ▸ fish has been taken off the menu 菜单上去掉了鱼 càidān shang qùdiàole yú C. [take sth off] transitive verb (have as holiday) 休…的假 xiū… de jià ‹week, morning›▸ to take two days off 休两天假 ▸ to take the afternoon/time off work 下午请假/请假不上班 D. [take sb off, take off sb] transitive verb ① informal (imitate) 模仿 mófǎng ▸ he takes the Prime Minister off to perfection 他把首相模仿得惟妙惟肖 ② (end participation of) 换下 huànxia ‹player, performer›▸ to take sb off the case/project 禁止某人继续办案/参与项目 ③ (remove from ship) 使弃船 shǐ qì chuán ▸ to take sb off sth; 使某人撤离某处 ▸ a helicopter took the six crew members off 一架直升机营救了六名船员 ④ ▸ to take sb off sth (stop from using) 使某人停止使用某物 shǐ mǒu rén tíngzhǐ shǐyòng mǒu wù ▸ she was taken off the ventilator 她的呼吸器被拿掉了 E. [take sb off] transitive verb (cause to leave) 带走 dàizǒu ‹person›▸ to take sb off to prison 将某人投入监狱 F. to take oneself off reflexive verb 离开 líkāi ▸ to take oneself off to sth; 动身去某处 dòngshēn qù mǒu chù take on A. [take sb on, take on sb] transitive verb ① (employ) 雇用 gùyòng ‹employee, staff›▸ to take sb on as sth; 聘用某人担任某职位 ② (accept as client) 承接 chéngjiē ③ (compete against) 与…比赛 yǔ… bǐsài ‹person, opponent, team›▸ I can beat him! I'll take him on! 我能打败他！我要与他一争高下！ ▸ Liverpool are taking on Arsenal in the Cup Final 利物浦队将在足总杯决赛中迎战阿森纳队 ▸ to take sb on at tennis/badminton 与某人打一场网球/羽毛球比赛 ④ (fight) 与…作战 yǔ… zuòzhàn ‹person, army›B. [take sth on, take on sth] transitive verb ① (assume) 显现 xiǎnxiàn ▸ the chameleon can take on the colour of its background 变色龙可以呈现与背景一致的颜色 ▸ her eyes took on a hurt look 她的眼中透出受伤的神色 ▸ her voice took on a pleading note 她的声音带着恳求的语气 ▸ the word has taken on a whole new meaning 这个词有了一个全新的意义 ▸ the subject has taken on a new significance 该主题体现了一个新的意义 ② (undertake) 承担 chéngdān ‹work, task, job, responsibility›▸ to take on more than one has bargained for 承担比预期多的工作 C. [take sb/sth on, take on sb/sth] transitive verb (accept on board) 装载 zhuāngzài ‹cargo, freight›; 接载 jiēzài ‹passenger›▸ the plane took on more fuel 飞机接受了燃油补给 ▸ the ship stops at Cape Town to take on more passengers 轮船停靠在开普敦以接载更多的乘客 D. intransitive verb British informal dated 大惊小怪 dà jīng xiǎo guài ▸ don't take on so! 别这么紧张！ take out A. [take sth out, take out sth] transitive verb ① (remove) (from container) 取出 qǔchū ‹object, letter›; (from place) 将…拿出去 jiāng… ná chuqu ‹object›▸ to take sth out of a drawer/box/bag 把某物从抽屉/盒子/袋子里拿出来 ▸ to take the excitement/worry out of sth 使某事物不再让人兴奋/忧虑 ▸ to take sb out of himself/herself 使某人摆脱烦恼 ▸ to take it or a lot out of sb 让某人精疲力竭 ② Dentistry, Medicine 拔掉 bádiào ‹tooth›; 切除 qiēchú ‹appendix›③ (withdraw from bank account) 提取 tíqǔ ‹cash, amount›▸ to take money out of the bank 从银行取钱 ④ US (buy for eating elsewhere) 买…带走 mǎi… dàizǒu ‹food›▸ two burgers to take out, please 请来两份汉堡包，带走 ⑤ (deduct) 扣除 kòuchú ‹money, contributions, tax›▸ to take sth out of sth; 从某处扣除某款项 ⑥ (obtain officially) 获得 huòdé ‹insurance, loan, patent, licence›⑦ (cause to disappear) 除掉 chúdiào ‹mark›▸ to take a coffee/wine stain out of a carpet 除掉地毯上的咖啡/葡萄酒污渍 B. [take sb/sth out, take out sb/sth] transitive verb ① (go out with, accompany) 带…外出 dài… wàichū ‹person, dog›; (go out with socially) 请…外出 qǐng… wàichū ‹person›▸ to take the child/dog out for a walk 带孩子出去散步/去遛狗 ▸ to take sb out to lunch/dinner 请某人出去吃午饭/晚饭 ② informal (kill) 干掉 gàndiào ‹person, enemy›; (destroy) 摧毁 cuīhuǐ ‹site, target, installation›③ informal (put out of action) 使…不能工作 shǐ… bù néng gōngzuò ‹person›; 牵制 qiānzhì ‹player›; 使…瘫痪 shǐ… tānhuàn ‹network›take out on: transitive verb ▸ to take sth out on sb/sth; 对某人/某物发泄某情绪 duì mǒu rén/mǒu wù fāxiè mǒu qíngxù ▸ she tended to take her anger/frustrations out on her family 她一动怒/受挫就爱拿家人出气 ▸ to take it out on sb 拿某人当出气筒 ná mǒu rén dāng chūqìtǒng take over A. intransitive verb ① (assume power) «rebels, protesters, faction» 接管 jiēguǎn ▸ to take over from sb/sth; 从某人/某组织手中接管 ② (dominate) «person, feeling» 起支配作用 qǐ zhīpèi zuòyòng ▸ he's always trying to take over 他总想发号施令 ▸ don't let negative thoughts take over 别让消极的想法左右你 ③ ▸ to take over from sb; (assume responsibility in place of sb) 接替某人 (perform activity in place of sb) 接手某人的工作 jiēshǒu mǒu rén de gōngzuò ▸ to take over as sth; 继任某职位 ▸ she's taken over as boss 她继任老板 ④ ▸ to take over from sth (be replacement for sth) 替代某物 tìdài mǒu wù ▸ the computer has taken over from the typewriter 计算机取代了打字机 B. transitive verb [take sth over, take over sth] ① Military, Politics (assume power over, occupy) 接管 jiēguǎn ‹town, country, party›; 占领 zhànlǐng ‹building›▸ to take over power from sb 从某人处接手权力 ② (assume charge of or responsibility for) 接管 jiēguǎn ‹company, business, shop›; 接手 jiēshǒu ‹duty, responsibility, cooking›▸ CBS Records was taken over by Sony 哥伦比亚唱片公司被索尼公司收购 ▸ shall I take over the driving for a while? 我替你开一会儿车好吗？ ▸ to take over sth from sb/sth; 接替某人/某物做某事 ▸ who can take over the leadership from the Prime Minister? 谁能够继任首相的领导职务？ take place intransitive verb «event, incident» 发生 fāshēng ; «meeting, ceremony» 举行 jǔxíng take round: transitive verb ① [take sth round, take round sth] (circulate with) 分发 fēnfā ② [take sb round] (show, accompany) 带…看 dài… kàn ▸ to take sb round sth; 带某人参观某处 take through: transitive verb ▸ to take sb through sth; 帮助某人了解某事 bāngzhù mǒu rén liǎojiě mǒu shì ▸ to take the actors through the scene 给演员说戏 gěi yǎnyuán shuōxì take to A. [take to sth] transitive verb ① (go to) 去 qù ‹forest, hills›; 登上 dēngshang ‹lifeboats›▸ he's ill and has taken to his bed 他卧病在床 ▸ to take to the streets to protest 走上街头抗议 ② (develop habit of) 开始养成…的习惯 kāishǐ yǎngchéng… de xíguàn ▸ she's taken to drink 她开始酗酒了 ▸ to take to doing sth; 开始习惯于做某事 ▸ she's taken to watching TV before doing her homework 她养成了先看电视后做作业的习惯 ③ (develop ability for) 培养…的能力 péiyǎng… de nénglì ▸ she took to tennis as if she’d been playing all her life 她网球学得很快，好像打了一辈子似的 ④ ▸ to take sth to sb/sth (use on) 用…对付某人/某物 yòng… duìfu mǒu rén/mǒu wù ‹axe, sledgehammer›▸ I took a hacksaw to the shaft and cut it into three sections 我用弓锯把杆子锯成了三段 B. [take to sb/sth] transitive verb (develop liking for) 喜欢上 xǐhuan shang ‹person, occupation, idea›▸ I took to him the moment I saw him 我对他一见钟情 take up A. [take sth/sb up, take up sth/sb] transitive verb (carry to higher level) 拿…上去 ná… shàngqu ‹book, box, tray›; (accompany to higher level) 带…上去 dài… shàngqu ‹person, animal›▸ to take sth up to sb/sth; 将某物拿上去给某人/拿到上面某处 ▸ can you take the phone up to her? 请你把电话拿上去给她 ▸ to take sb up to sb/sth; 带某人上去见某人/带到上面某处 ▸ he took the doctor up to her room 他带医生上去到她房间里 B. [take sth up, take up sth] transitive verb ① (accept) 接受 jiēshòu ‹offer, invitation, challenge›② (mention, raise) 提出 tíchū ‹matter, question›▸ to take up sb's case 提交某人的案件 ▸ to take up sth with sb; 向某人提出某事 ▸ I suggest you take this up with the boss 我建议你向老板提出此事 ③ (shorten) 将…改短 jiāng… gǎiduǎn ‹skirt, trousers, curtains›④ (absorb) 吸收 xīshōu ‹liquid, water, ink›⑤ (remove) 掀起 xiānqǐ ‹carpet, railway track›; 翻起 fānqǐ ‹road, runway›⑥ (pick up) 拿起 náqǐ ‹pen, brush, violin›⑦ (start to engage in or work in) 开始从事 kāishǐ cóngshì ‹activity, job, career›; 开始学 kāishǐ xué ‹tennis, piano›▸ to take up one's duties or responsibilities 担负起职责 ⑧ (add one's voice to) 加入 jiārù ‹chorus, refrain›▸ to take up a cry 齐声高呼 ⑨ (resume, return to) 继续 jìxù ‹story, work, discussion›; 回到 huídào ‹item›▸ I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier 我想回到你刚才提出的那一点 C. [take up sth] transitive verb ① (use up) 占用 zhànyòng ‹space›; 耗费 hàofèi ‹energy›▸ it takes up too much time 这太费时间 ▸ to be taken up with sth; 忙于某事 ② (move into) «troops, army» 占据 zhànjù ‹position›③ (adopt) 采取 cǎiqǔ ‹attitude, stance›▸ to take up a high moral tone 大唱道德高调 D. intransitive verb «person, episode, book» 继续 jìxù ▸ to take up where sb/sth left off; 从某人/某事中断的地方接下去 take up on: transitive verb ① ▸ to take sb up on sth (challenge) 就…质问某人 jiù… zhìwèn mǒu rén ‹point, assertion›② ▸ to take sb up on sth (accept) 接受某人的 jiēshòu mǒu rén de ‹invitation, offer, challenge›▸ to take sb up on their promise 让某人信守承诺 ràng mǒu rén xìnshǒu chéngnuò take up with: transitive verb ① [take up with sb] dated informal (start to associate with) 结交 jiéjiāo ▸ he's taken up with a divorced woman 他和一个离了婚的女人勾搭在一起 ② ▸ to be taken up with sb/sth (be preoccupied with) 沉迷于某人/专注于某事 chénmí yú mǒu rén/zhuānzhù yú mǒu shì ▸ the Prime Minister is rather taken up with domestic issues 首相正致力于解决国内的问题