英语词汇“to”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

to before consonant | BrE tə,tʊ,tuː, AmE tu,tə/; before vowel | tʊ,tu | ; stressed | tuː | A. preposition ① (indicating destination) 去 qù ▸ to travel from place to place 四处奔波 ▸ to the country/town 到乡下/城里 ▸ to Paris/Spain 去巴黎/西班牙 ▸ to your positions! 各就各位！ ▸ to go to a meeting 去开会 ▸ to sb's (place); 去某人家 ▸ she came to mine 她来到我家 ▸ I am going to the shop/hospital/station 我要去那商店/医院/车站 ② (in direction of, facing towards) 向 xiàng ▸ to fall to the ground 落到地上 ▸ trains to and from Oxford 进出牛津的列车 ▸ children to the front, adults to the back 小孩到前面，大人到后面 ▸ he turned to the wall 他转身面向墙壁 ▸ he was standing with his back to them 他背对他们站着 ③ (indicating recipient of sth) 给 gěi ▸ give the book to Sophie 把书给索菲 ▸ she's given the meat to the dog 她把肉喂狗了 ▸ to explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 ▸ who was the letter addressed to? 那封信寄给谁了？ ▸ to whom did she address the letter? formal 她把那封信寄给谁了？ ④ (as far as, reaching particular state, indicating end of range or period) 到 dào ▸ the meadows lead down to the river 草坪一直延伸到河边 ▸ her hair fell to her waist 她的头发垂至腰间 ▸ from this post to that tree it's 100 metres 从这根柱子到那棵树有100米 ▸ the vegetables were cooked to perfection 蔬菜烧的火候恰到好处 ▸ to change from amazement to joy 由惊奇变为喜悦 ▸ to count to 100 数到100 ▸ a cheque to the value of £100 一张面值为100英镑的支票 ▸ 50 to 60 people 50到60人 ▸ in five to ten minutes 5到10分钟之后 ▸ to the end/this day 直到结束/今天 ▸ to this day, I don't know why he left 时至今日，我仍不明白为他为何离去 ▸ it’s been three years to the day since we met 从我们认识至今已整整3年了 ⑤ (indicating location) 位于…方向 wèiyú… fāngxiàng ▸ to the left/right of sth 在某物的左侧/右边 ▸ 40 miles to the south of the site 该地点以南40英里处 ⑥ (against) 紧挨 jǐn āi ▸ holding the letter to his chest 他把信攥在胸口 ▸ back to back 背靠背 ⑦ (mainly British) (before, until) 在…之前 zài… zhīqián ▸ it's five to ten 现在10点差5分 ▸ how long is it to lunch? 还有多久吃午餐？ ⑧ (indicating connection) 在 zài ▸ attach this rope to the front of the car 把这根绳子系在汽车前部 ▸ he had a name tag attached to his lapel 他上衣翻领上贴了一张姓名标签 ⑨ (indicating person or thing affected, relationship) 对 duì ▸ to be devoted to one's family 深爱家庭 ▸ be nice to your brother 对你弟弟好一点 ▸ she’s married to an Italian 她嫁给了一个意大利人 ▸ economic adviser to the President 总统的经济顾问 ▸ the key to the door 门钥匙 ▸ there's no sense to it 这毫无道理 ⑩ (concerning) 关于 guānyú ▸ what's it to you? informal 关你什么事？ ▸ a threat to world peace 对世界和平的威胁 ▸ she made a reference to her recent book 她提到了她最近的新书 ▸ there's nothing to it 非常简单 ▸ that's all there is to it (it's easy) 就这么简单 (not for further discussion) 到此为止 ⑪ (in comparisons, ratios) 比 bǐ ▸ I prefer walking to climbing 我喜欢散步胜过登山 ▸ we won by three goals to two 我们以3比2获胜 ▸ X is to Y as A is to B X比Y等于A比B ⑫ (referring to quantities, measurements) (equalling) 等于 děngyú ; (per) 每 měi ▸ there are 2.54 centimetres to an inch 1英寸等于2.54厘米 ▸ to do 30 miles to the gallon 每加仑汽油跑30英里 ⑬ (in honour of) 向…表示敬意 xiàng… biǎoshì jìngyì ▸ a monument to the soldiers who died in the war 阵亡士兵纪念碑 ▸ to Jean (in dedication) 献给琼 ▸ to our dear son (on tombstone) 致我们的爱子 ⑭ (for exclusive use of) 为…专用 wéi… zhuānyòng ▸ a room to myself 我自己的房间 ⑮ (with intention of giving sth) 为了给 wèile gěi ▸ people rushed to her rescue 人们冲上前去救她 ⑯ (indicating accompaniment) 伴随 bànsuí ▸ they danced to the music 他们随音乐起舞 ▸ to the sound of the drums 伴着鼓点声 ⑰ (in accordance with) 与…一致 yǔ… yīzhì ▸ it isn’t to my taste 这不对我的口味 ▸ is the map to scale? 这张地图符合比例吗？ ▸ the train is running to time 列车准点运行 ⑱ (in the opinion of) 按…的看法 àn… de kànfa ▸ to my daughter, it's just a minor problem 对我女儿来说，这只是个小问题 ▸ it looks to me like rain 我看像是要下雨了 ⑲ (showing reaction) 让 ràng ▸ to his dismay/surprise 令他惊愕/惊讶的是 B. infinitive particle ① (expressing intention, outcome, cause) [表示目的、结果或原因]▸ he did it to impress his friends 他那样做是为了打动朋友们 ▸ she managed to escape 她设法逃脱了 ▸ I’m sorry to hear that 听到那个消息我很抱歉 ② (expressing desire, wish) [表示愿望]▸ oh to be able to stay in bed! humorous 哦，要是能待在床上该多好！ ▸ oh to be in England! literary 唉，能去英格兰就好了！ ▸ I’d love to go to France 我很想去法国 ③ (indicating desired or advisable action) [表示想要或值得做的事]▸ the leaflet explains how to apply for a place 手册解释了如何申请入学名额 ④ (indicating sth known or believed) [表示为人相信的事或传闻]▸ the house was said to be haunted 据说那房子闹鬼 ⑤ (linking consecutive acts) [表示紧接着的动作]▸ he looked up to see … 他抬头看见… ▸ he woke up only to find everyone had left 他醒来时发现所有人都走了 ⑥ (expressing obligation or necessity) [表示应该或需要做的事]▸ to be to do sth; 应该做某事 yīnggāi zuò mǒu shì ▸ you are not to talk during the exam 考试时不得交头接耳 ⑦ (avoiding repetition of verb) [用以避免动词重复]▸ did you go? — no, I promised not to 你去了吗？──没有，我答应过不去的 ⑧ (following impersonal verb) [用于以it引导的非人称结构中]▸ it is interesting/difficult etc. to do sth 做某事很有趣/很困难等 ▸ it's hard to understand why he did it 很难理解他为什么那样做 ⑨ (expressing future) [表示将来的动作]▸ to be about to do sth; 即将做某事 ▸ he was about to sing 他就要演唱了 ⑩ (after noun expressing function) [表示功能或用途]▸ something to eat 吃的东西 ⑪ (after ordinal number, superlative) [用于序数词或最高级之后]▸ the first person to arrive 第一个到达的人 ▸ the youngest to enter the competition 最年轻的参赛选手 C. adverb | BrE tə,tʊ,tuː, AmE tu,tə | 关上 guānshang ▸ push the door to 推门关上 ▸ when the curtains are to 幕帘拉上时

词汇	to
释义	to before consonant \| BrE tə,tʊ,tuː, AmE tu,tə/; before vowel \| tʊ,tu \| ; stressed \| tuː \| A. preposition ① (indicating destination) 去 qù ▸ to travel from place to place 四处奔波 ▸ to the country/town 到乡下/城里 ▸ to Paris/Spain 去巴黎/西班牙 ▸ to your positions! 各就各位！ ▸ to go to a meeting 去开会 ▸ to sb's (place); 去某人家 ▸ she came to mine 她来到我家 ▸ I am going to the shop/hospital/station 我要去那商店/医院/车站 ② (in direction of, facing towards) 向 xiàng ▸ to fall to the ground 落到地上 ▸ trains to and from Oxford 进出牛津的列车 ▸ children to the front, adults to the back 小孩到前面，大人到后面 ▸ he turned to the wall 他转身面向墙壁 ▸ he was standing with his back to them 他背对他们站着 ③ (indicating recipient of sth) 给 gěi ▸ give the book to Sophie 把书给索菲 ▸ she's given the meat to the dog 她把肉喂狗了 ▸ to explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 ▸ who was the letter addressed to? 那封信寄给谁了？ ▸ to whom did she address the letter? formal 她把那封信寄给谁了？ ④ (as far as, reaching particular state, indicating end of range or period) 到 dào ▸ the meadows lead down to the river 草坪一直延伸到河边 ▸ her hair fell to her waist 她的头发垂至腰间 ▸ from this post to that tree it's 100 metres 从这根柱子到那棵树有100米 ▸ the vegetables were cooked to perfection 蔬菜烧的火候恰到好处 ▸ to change from amazement to joy 由惊奇变为喜悦 ▸ to count to 100 数到100 ▸ a cheque to the value of £100 一张面值为100英镑的支票 ▸ 50 to 60 people 50到60人 ▸ in five to ten minutes 5到10分钟之后 ▸ to the end/this day 直到结束/今天 ▸ to this day, I don't know why he left 时至今日，我仍不明白为他为何离去 ▸ it’s been three years to the day since we met 从我们认识至今已整整3年了 ⑤ (indicating location) 位于…方向 wèiyú… fāngxiàng ▸ to the left/right of sth 在某物的左侧/右边 ▸ 40 miles to the south of the site 该地点以南40英里处 ⑥ (against) 紧挨 jǐn āi ▸ holding the letter to his chest 他把信攥在胸口 ▸ back to back 背靠背 ⑦ (mainly British) (before, until) 在…之前 zài… zhīqián ▸ it's five to ten 现在10点差5分 ▸ how long is it to lunch? 还有多久吃午餐？ ⑧ (indicating connection) 在 zài ▸ attach this rope to the front of the car 把这根绳子系在汽车前部 ▸ he had a name tag attached to his lapel 他上衣翻领上贴了一张姓名标签 ⑨ (indicating person or thing affected, relationship) 对 duì ▸ to be devoted to one's family 深爱家庭 ▸ be nice to your brother 对你弟弟好一点 ▸ she’s married to an Italian 她嫁给了一个意大利人 ▸ economic adviser to the President 总统的经济顾问 ▸ the key to the door 门钥匙 ▸ there's no sense to it 这毫无道理 ⑩ (concerning) 关于 guānyú ▸ what's it to you? informal 关你什么事？ ▸ a threat to world peace 对世界和平的威胁 ▸ she made a reference to her recent book 她提到了她最近的新书 ▸ there's nothing to it 非常简单 ▸ that's all there is to it (it's easy) 就这么简单 (not for further discussion) 到此为止 ⑪ (in comparisons, ratios) 比 bǐ ▸ I prefer walking to climbing 我喜欢散步胜过登山 ▸ we won by three goals to two 我们以3比2获胜 ▸ X is to Y as A is to B X比Y等于A比B ⑫ (referring to quantities, measurements) (equalling) 等于 děngyú ; (per) 每 měi ▸ there are 2.54 centimetres to an inch 1英寸等于2.54厘米 ▸ to do 30 miles to the gallon 每加仑汽油跑30英里 ⑬ (in honour of) 向…表示敬意 xiàng… biǎoshì jìngyì ▸ a monument to the soldiers who died in the war 阵亡士兵纪念碑 ▸ to Jean (in dedication) 献给琼 ▸ to our dear son (on tombstone) 致我们的爱子 ⑭ (for exclusive use of) 为…专用 wéi… zhuānyòng ▸ a room to myself 我自己的房间 ⑮ (with intention of giving sth) 为了给 wèile gěi ▸ people rushed to her rescue 人们冲上前去救她 ⑯ (indicating accompaniment) 伴随 bànsuí ▸ they danced to the music 他们随音乐起舞 ▸ to the sound of the drums 伴着鼓点声 ⑰ (in accordance with) 与…一致 yǔ… yīzhì ▸ it isn’t to my taste 这不对我的口味 ▸ is the map to scale? 这张地图符合比例吗？ ▸ the train is running to time 列车准点运行 ⑱ (in the opinion of) 按…的看法 àn… de kànfa ▸ to my daughter, it's just a minor problem 对我女儿来说，这只是个小问题 ▸ it looks to me like rain 我看像是要下雨了 ⑲ (showing reaction) 让 ràng ▸ to his dismay/surprise 令他惊愕/惊讶的是 B. infinitive particle ① (expressing intention, outcome, cause) [表示目的、结果或原因]▸ he did it to impress his friends 他那样做是为了打动朋友们 ▸ she managed to escape 她设法逃脱了 ▸ I’m sorry to hear that 听到那个消息我很抱歉 ② (expressing desire, wish) [表示愿望]▸ oh to be able to stay in bed! humorous 哦，要是能待在床上该多好！ ▸ oh to be in England! literary 唉，能去英格兰就好了！ ▸ I’d love to go to France 我很想去法国 ③ (indicating desired or advisable action) [表示想要或值得做的事]▸ the leaflet explains how to apply for a place 手册解释了如何申请入学名额 ④ (indicating sth known or believed) [表示为人相信的事或传闻]▸ the house was said to be haunted 据说那房子闹鬼 ⑤ (linking consecutive acts) [表示紧接着的动作]▸ he looked up to see … 他抬头看见… ▸ he woke up only to find everyone had left 他醒来时发现所有人都走了 ⑥ (expressing obligation or necessity) [表示应该或需要做的事]▸ to be to do sth; 应该做某事 yīnggāi zuò mǒu shì ▸ you are not to talk during the exam 考试时不得交头接耳 ⑦ (avoiding repetition of verb) [用以避免动词重复]▸ did you go? — no, I promised not to 你去了吗？──没有，我答应过不去的 ⑧ (following impersonal verb) [用于以it引导的非人称结构中]▸ it is interesting/difficult etc. to do sth 做某事很有趣/很困难等 ▸ it's hard to understand why he did it 很难理解他为什么那样做 ⑨ (expressing future) [表示将来的动作]▸ to be about to do sth; 即将做某事 ▸ he was about to sing 他就要演唱了 ⑩ (after noun expressing function) [表示功能或用途]▸ something to eat 吃的东西 ⑪ (after ordinal number, superlative) [用于序数词或最高级之后]▸ the first person to arrive 第一个到达的人 ▸ the youngest to enter the competition 最年轻的参赛选手 C. adverb \| BrE tə,tʊ,tuː, AmE tu,tə \| 关上 guānshang ▸ push the door to 推门关上 ▸ when the curtains are to 幕帘拉上时
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