英语词汇“round”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

round | BrE raʊnd, AmE raʊnd | A. adjective ① (circular) 圆形的 yuánxíng de ▸ these glasses suit people with round faces 这种眼镜适合圆脸的人 ▸ a round-necked T-shirt 一件圆领T恤衫 ② (spherical) 球形的 qiúxíng de ▸ the earth is round 地球是圆的 ③ (hemispherical) 半球形的 bànqiúxíng de ▸ the round green hills 圆圆的绿山岗 ④ (curved) 弧形的 húxíng de ; (containing curves) 圆体的 yuántǐ de ‹handwriting›▸ the cloisters have round arches 修道院有圆弧形的拱门 ▸ he writes a neat round hand 他写得一手工整的圆体字 ⑤ (bent forwards) 前曲的 qiánqū de ⑥ (plump) 丰满的 fēngmǎn de ▸ she had round pink cheeks 她的面颊粉嘟嘟的 ⑦ attributive (in convenient units) 整数的 zhěngshù de ▸ a round figure or number 整数 ▸ in round figures 以整数 ⑧ attributive (complete) 十足的 shízú de ▸ a round dozen 整整一打 ▸ the batsman made a round 100 击球手整整得了100分 ⑨ attributive (considerable) 可观的 kěguān de ▸ a nice round sum 一笔相当大的金额 B. preposition (mainly British) ① (on all sides of, surrounding, in circumference) 围绕 wéirào ▸ they were all sitting round the table 他们都围坐在桌边 ▸ the fence round the garden 环绕着花园的栅栏 ▸ she looked round her 她环顾四周 ▸ to put one's arm round sb 拥抱某人 ▸ what do you measure round the waist? 你的腰围是多少？ ② (past obstacle or point) 绕过 ràoguo ▸ the baker's is just round the corner 面包店就在那个拐角处 ▸ there's one way round this difficulty 有一种避开这个难题的办法 ▸ they've found a way to get round the new law 他们找到了一个规避新法律的方法 ③ (taking in whole area) 在…各处 zài… gè chù ▸ to go round the shops 逛商店 ▸ she looked all round the room 她看遍了房间里的每一个角落 ▸ we've been travelling round France 我们一直在周游法国 ▸ to lie round sth «clothes, papers, toys» 散落在… ‹room›④ (to fit in with) 适应 shìyìng ▸ he has to organize his life round the kids 他不得不以孩子为中心来安排他的生活 C. adverb ① (in circular movement) 旋转地 xuánzhuǎn de ▸ to go round «wheel» 转动 ▸ what speed does the Earth go round at? 地球以什么样的速度旋转？ ▸ the tune was going round and round in my head 那支曲子一直萦绕在我的头脑里 ▸ a plane circled round overhead 一架飞机在头顶上盘旋 ② (in circumference) 以周长计 yǐ zhōucháng jì ▸ a tree three metres round 周长3米的一棵树 ③ (forming edge) 围绕着 wéiràozhe ▸ to go all the way round «fence, wall, moat» 环绕四周 ▸ a garden with a wall all round 有围墙的花园 ④ (on all sides) 在周围 zài zhōuwéi ▸ to crowd/gather round 围拢/聚集在周围 ⑤ (here and there) 到处 dàochù ▸ to stand round 站在四处 ▸ to show sb round 领某人到处看看 ▸ we could have a look round if you've got time 如果你有时间的话，我们可以到处看看 ▸ a large valley with a number of small farms scattered round 有许多小农场散落其间的大山谷 ▸ round here 在附近 zài fùjìn ⑥ (in opposite direction) 反方向地 fǎn fāngxiàng de ▸ to look round 回头看 ▸ to turn sth round 把某物掉转过来 ▸ turn your chair the other way round 把你的椅子转过去 ▸ it's the wrong way round 方向弄反了 ⑦ (changing direction) 向另一侧 xiàng lìng yī cè ▸ it was the last house before the road curved round 过了这座房子，这条路就要拐弯了 ▸ we walked round to the back of the house 我们兜到房子后面 ▸ we had to drive the long way round 我们不得不开车兜远路 ⑧ (relative or different position) [表示相对位置或位置的变动]▸ which way round does it go? 它通往哪一个方向？ ▸ is this the right way round? 这是正确的路线吗？ ▸ they've moved all the furniture round 他们移动了所有家具的位置 ⑨ (to various people) 逐个 zhúgè ▸ there were smiles all round 每个人的脸上都露出了微笑 ▸ to pass/hand sth round 把某物传给大家 ▸ to go round 流传 ▸ there's a rumour going round that … 有传言说… ⑩ (to office, work, home) 到某处 dào mǒu chù ; (at office, work, home) 在某处 zài mǒu chù ▸ she's coming round today 她今天要过来 ▸ to be round 在这里 ▸ I'll be round in an hour 我一小时后到 ▸ to be round at a place 在某处 zài mǒu chù ▸ I'll be round at Joe's later 过一会儿我会在乔那儿 ▸ to go round 顺便拜访 ▸ to go round to a place 去某处 ⑪ (as part of cycle) 循环地 xúnhuán de ▸ as summer comes round 当夏天到来时 ▸ this time round 又到了这个时候 ▸ all year round 一年到头 D. round about adverb phrase (mainly British) ① (approximately) 大约 dàyuē ▸ round about 50 people 大约50人 ▸ it happened round about here 这件事大约发生在这儿 ② (nearby) 在附近 zài fùjìn E. noun ① (of events, in contest) 轮次 lúncì ▸ a round of sth; 一轮 ‹meetings, discussions, negotiations›▸ the next round of talks 下一轮会谈 ▸ the qualifying round 资格赛 ▸ the final round of voting 最后一轮投票 ▸ the first round of the World Cup 世界杯的首轮比赛 ▸ he was knocked out in the third round 他在第三回合被淘汰 ② (in golf) 整场比赛 zhěngchǎng bǐsài ▸ to play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球赛 ③ Riding 整套跳跃 zhěngtào tiàoyuè ▸ a clear round 没有失误的整套跳跃动作 ④ (series of activities) 一连串 yīliánchuàn ▸ the daily round of activities 日常活动 ▸ her life is one long round of parties and fun 她的生活就是没完没了的聚会和玩乐 ⑤ (of postman, milkman, paper boy or girl) 巡回 xúnhuí ; (of watchman, security guard) 巡视 xúnshì ▸ we saw the postman pass by on his round 我们看到邮差在送信的路上从这儿经过 ⑥ (of drinks) 一巡 yī xún ▸ to pay for a round 支付一巡酒钱 ⑦ (burst) 一阵 yīzhèn ▸ a round of applause/cheering 一阵掌声/欢呼 ⑧ Military (unit of ammunition) 一发弹药 yī fā dànyào ▸ a round of ammunition 一发弹药 yī fā dànyào ▸ we only have three rounds left 我们只剩下三发子弹了 ⑨ Military (shot) 一次射击 yī cì shèjī ▸ to fire round after round 一次又一次射击 ▸ rounds of machine-gun fire 机枪的连续射击 ⑩ (circular shape) 圆团 yuántuán ▸ cut the pastry into rounds 把油酥面团切成圆块 ⑪ Music (canon) 轮唱 lúnchàng ⑫ (dance) 圆圈舞 yuánquānwǔ ⑬ ▸ Theatre in the round 舞台在观众中央的 wǔtái zài guānzhòng zhōngyāng de ▸ theatre in the round 环形剧场 huánxíng jùchǎng ⑭ ▸ Art in the round; «sculpture» 立体的 lìtǐ de ▸ Canova's work in the round 卡诺瓦的立体雕塑作品 ⑮ Cooking (of cheese) 圆形奶酪 yuánxíng nǎilào ; (of meat) 牛股肉 niúgǔròu ▸ a round of beef 一大块牛腿肉 ⑯ British Cooking (of sandwiches) 整片三明治 zhěngpiàn sānmíngzhì ▸ a round of ham sandwiches 一份火腿三明治 ⑰ British Cooking (slice of bread) 一整片面包 yī zhěng piàn miànbāo ▸ a round of toast 一整片吐司面包 F. rounds plural noun 巡行 xúnxíng ▸ to do one's rounds «security guard» 巡视 xúnshì «postman, milkman» 挨户递送 āi hù dìsòng «refuse collector» 挨户收取 āi hù shōuqǔ ▸ the doctor was on her daily ward rounds 大夫在例行查房 ▸ to do or go British or make US the rounds «rumour, story, joke, flu» 传播 «document» 传递 chuándì ▸ to do or make the rounds of sb/sth 逐一巡访某人/某处 ▸ she did the rounds of the employment agencies, but couldn't find anything suitable 她去了一家又一家职业介绍所，但是没找到合适的工作 G. transitive verb ① (go around) 绕过 ràoguo ▸ the car rounded the corner 汽车绕过了拐角 ② (make round) 使成圆形 shǐ chéng yuánxíng ▸ a lathe that rounded chair legs 旋椅子腿的车床 ▸ he rounded his lips to whistle 他嘟起嘴唇吹口哨 ③ Phonetics 以圆唇发 yǐ yuán chún fā ‹vowel›H. intransitive verb (become round) 成圆形 chéng yuánxíng ▸ her eyes rounded with delight/horror 她高兴得眼睛睁得大大的/恐惧得两眼圆睁 PHRASAL VERBS round down: transitive verb [round sth down, round down sth] 把…下舍入 bǎ… xià shěrù ‹figure, number›round off [round sth off, round off sth] transitive verb ① (finish off) 圆满结束 yuánmǎn jiéshù ▸ she rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall 她在卡内基音乐厅举行的音乐会圆满结束了这次巡回演出 ▸ a dance to round off the evening 圆满结束晚会的舞蹈节目 ② (make smooth) «plane, tool» 使…平整光滑 shǐ… píngzhěng guānghuá ‹corner›▸ to round sth off with sth; 用某物使某物变得平滑 ▸ you can round off the corners with sandpaper 你可以用砂纸将角磨光 ▸ use a plane to round off the sharp edges 用刨子刨平尖利的边沿 ③ (change) 把…舍入 bǎ… shěrù ‹figure, number›▸ use rounded off figures to simplify the calculations 用经过凑整的数字简化计算 round on transitive verb [round on sb] 突然对…发难 tūrán duì… fānàn ▸ she rounded on me angrily 她突然对我大发雷霆 round out: transitive verb [round sth out, round out sth] 使…更完整 shǐ… gèng wánzhěng ‹list, numbers, range, education›round up: transitive verb ① [round sb/sth up, round up sb/sth] (assemble) 聚集 jùjí ▸ I rounded up a few friends for a party 我召集了几个朋友搞了个聚会 ② [round sb up, round up sb] (arrest) 拘捕 jūbǔ ▸ thousands of students were rounded up when the military took power 军队夺取了政权以后，成千上万的学生遭到拘捕 ③ [round sth up, round up sth] (increase) 把…上舍入 bǎ… shang shěrù ‹figure, number›▸ we'll round the weight up to the nearest kilo 我们会把重量上舍入最接近的公斤数 round upon transitive verb = round on

词汇	round
释义	round \| BrE raʊnd, AmE raʊnd \| A. adjective ① (circular) 圆形的 yuánxíng de ▸ these glasses suit people with round faces 这种眼镜适合圆脸的人 ▸ a round-necked T-shirt 一件圆领T恤衫 ② (spherical) 球形的 qiúxíng de ▸ the earth is round 地球是圆的 ③ (hemispherical) 半球形的 bànqiúxíng de ▸ the round green hills 圆圆的绿山岗 ④ (curved) 弧形的 húxíng de ; (containing curves) 圆体的 yuántǐ de ‹handwriting›▸ the cloisters have round arches 修道院有圆弧形的拱门 ▸ he writes a neat round hand 他写得一手工整的圆体字 ⑤ (bent forwards) 前曲的 qiánqū de ⑥ (plump) 丰满的 fēngmǎn de ▸ she had round pink cheeks 她的面颊粉嘟嘟的 ⑦ attributive (in convenient units) 整数的 zhěngshù de ▸ a round figure or number 整数 ▸ in round figures 以整数 ⑧ attributive (complete) 十足的 shízú de ▸ a round dozen 整整一打 ▸ the batsman made a round 100 击球手整整得了100分 ⑨ attributive (considerable) 可观的 kěguān de ▸ a nice round sum 一笔相当大的金额 B. preposition (mainly British) ① (on all sides of, surrounding, in circumference) 围绕 wéirào ▸ they were all sitting round the table 他们都围坐在桌边 ▸ the fence round the garden 环绕着花园的栅栏 ▸ she looked round her 她环顾四周 ▸ to put one's arm round sb 拥抱某人 ▸ what do you measure round the waist? 你的腰围是多少？ ② (past obstacle or point) 绕过 ràoguo ▸ the baker's is just round the corner 面包店就在那个拐角处 ▸ there's one way round this difficulty 有一种避开这个难题的办法 ▸ they've found a way to get round the new law 他们找到了一个规避新法律的方法 ③ (taking in whole area) 在…各处 zài… gè chù ▸ to go round the shops 逛商店 ▸ she looked all round the room 她看遍了房间里的每一个角落 ▸ we've been travelling round France 我们一直在周游法国 ▸ to lie round sth «clothes, papers, toys» 散落在… ‹room›④ (to fit in with) 适应 shìyìng ▸ he has to organize his life round the kids 他不得不以孩子为中心来安排他的生活 C. adverb ① (in circular movement) 旋转地 xuánzhuǎn de ▸ to go round «wheel» 转动 ▸ what speed does the Earth go round at? 地球以什么样的速度旋转？ ▸ the tune was going round and round in my head 那支曲子一直萦绕在我的头脑里 ▸ a plane circled round overhead 一架飞机在头顶上盘旋 ② (in circumference) 以周长计 yǐ zhōucháng jì ▸ a tree three metres round 周长3米的一棵树 ③ (forming edge) 围绕着 wéiràozhe ▸ to go all the way round «fence, wall, moat» 环绕四周 ▸ a garden with a wall all round 有围墙的花园 ④ (on all sides) 在周围 zài zhōuwéi ▸ to crowd/gather round 围拢/聚集在周围 ⑤ (here and there) 到处 dàochù ▸ to stand round 站在四处 ▸ to show sb round 领某人到处看看 ▸ we could have a look round if you've got time 如果你有时间的话，我们可以到处看看 ▸ a large valley with a number of small farms scattered round 有许多小农场散落其间的大山谷 ▸ round here 在附近 zài fùjìn ⑥ (in opposite direction) 反方向地 fǎn fāngxiàng de ▸ to look round 回头看 ▸ to turn sth round 把某物掉转过来 ▸ turn your chair the other way round 把你的椅子转过去 ▸ it's the wrong way round 方向弄反了 ⑦ (changing direction) 向另一侧 xiàng lìng yī cè ▸ it was the last house before the road curved round 过了这座房子，这条路就要拐弯了 ▸ we walked round to the back of the house 我们兜到房子后面 ▸ we had to drive the long way round 我们不得不开车兜远路 ⑧ (relative or different position) [表示相对位置或位置的变动]▸ which way round does it go? 它通往哪一个方向？ ▸ is this the right way round? 这是正确的路线吗？ ▸ they've moved all the furniture round 他们移动了所有家具的位置 ⑨ (to various people) 逐个 zhúgè ▸ there were smiles all round 每个人的脸上都露出了微笑 ▸ to pass/hand sth round 把某物传给大家 ▸ to go round 流传 ▸ there's a rumour going round that … 有传言说… ⑩ (to office, work, home) 到某处 dào mǒu chù ; (at office, work, home) 在某处 zài mǒu chù ▸ she's coming round today 她今天要过来 ▸ to be round 在这里 ▸ I'll be round in an hour 我一小时后到 ▸ to be round at a place 在某处 zài mǒu chù ▸ I'll be round at Joe's later 过一会儿我会在乔那儿 ▸ to go round 顺便拜访 ▸ to go round to a place 去某处 ⑪ (as part of cycle) 循环地 xúnhuán de ▸ as summer comes round 当夏天到来时 ▸ this time round 又到了这个时候 ▸ all year round 一年到头 D. round about adverb phrase (mainly British) ① (approximately) 大约 dàyuē ▸ round about 50 people 大约50人 ▸ it happened round about here 这件事大约发生在这儿 ② (nearby) 在附近 zài fùjìn E. noun ① (of events, in contest) 轮次 lúncì ▸ a round of sth; 一轮 ‹meetings, discussions, negotiations›▸ the next round of talks 下一轮会谈 ▸ the qualifying round 资格赛 ▸ the final round of voting 最后一轮投票 ▸ the first round of the World Cup 世界杯的首轮比赛 ▸ he was knocked out in the third round 他在第三回合被淘汰 ② (in golf) 整场比赛 zhěngchǎng bǐsài ▸ to play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球赛 ③ Riding 整套跳跃 zhěngtào tiàoyuè ▸ a clear round 没有失误的整套跳跃动作 ④ (series of activities) 一连串 yīliánchuàn ▸ the daily round of activities 日常活动 ▸ her life is one long round of parties and fun 她的生活就是没完没了的聚会和玩乐 ⑤ (of postman, milkman, paper boy or girl) 巡回 xúnhuí ; (of watchman, security guard) 巡视 xúnshì ▸ we saw the postman pass by on his round 我们看到邮差在送信的路上从这儿经过 ⑥ (of drinks) 一巡 yī xún ▸ to pay for a round 支付一巡酒钱 ⑦ (burst) 一阵 yīzhèn ▸ a round of applause/cheering 一阵掌声/欢呼 ⑧ Military (unit of ammunition) 一发弹药 yī fā dànyào ▸ a round of ammunition 一发弹药 yī fā dànyào ▸ we only have three rounds left 我们只剩下三发子弹了 ⑨ Military (shot) 一次射击 yī cì shèjī ▸ to fire round after round 一次又一次射击 ▸ rounds of machine-gun fire 机枪的连续射击 ⑩ (circular shape) 圆团 yuántuán ▸ cut the pastry into rounds 把油酥面团切成圆块 ⑪ Music (canon) 轮唱 lúnchàng ⑫ (dance) 圆圈舞 yuánquānwǔ ⑬ ▸ Theatre in the round 舞台在观众中央的 wǔtái zài guānzhòng zhōngyāng de ▸ theatre in the round 环形剧场 huánxíng jùchǎng ⑭ ▸ Art in the round; «sculpture» 立体的 lìtǐ de ▸ Canova's work in the round 卡诺瓦的立体雕塑作品 ⑮ Cooking (of cheese) 圆形奶酪 yuánxíng nǎilào ; (of meat) 牛股肉 niúgǔròu ▸ a round of beef 一大块牛腿肉 ⑯ British Cooking (of sandwiches) 整片三明治 zhěngpiàn sānmíngzhì ▸ a round of ham sandwiches 一份火腿三明治 ⑰ British Cooking (slice of bread) 一整片面包 yī zhěng piàn miànbāo ▸ a round of toast 一整片吐司面包 F. rounds plural noun 巡行 xúnxíng ▸ to do one's rounds «security guard» 巡视 xúnshì «postman, milkman» 挨户递送 āi hù dìsòng «refuse collector» 挨户收取 āi hù shōuqǔ ▸ the doctor was on her daily ward rounds 大夫在例行查房 ▸ to do or go British or make US the rounds «rumour, story, joke, flu» 传播 «document» 传递 chuándì ▸ to do or make the rounds of sb/sth 逐一巡访某人/某处 ▸ she did the rounds of the employment agencies, but couldn't find anything suitable 她去了一家又一家职业介绍所，但是没找到合适的工作 G. transitive verb ① (go around) 绕过 ràoguo ▸ the car rounded the corner 汽车绕过了拐角 ② (make round) 使成圆形 shǐ chéng yuánxíng ▸ a lathe that rounded chair legs 旋椅子腿的车床 ▸ he rounded his lips to whistle 他嘟起嘴唇吹口哨 ③ Phonetics 以圆唇发 yǐ yuán chún fā ‹vowel›H. intransitive verb (become round) 成圆形 chéng yuánxíng ▸ her eyes rounded with delight/horror 她高兴得眼睛睁得大大的/恐惧得两眼圆睁 PHRASAL VERBS round down: transitive verb [round sth down, round down sth] 把…下舍入 bǎ… xià shěrù ‹figure, number›round off [round sth off, round off sth] transitive verb ① (finish off) 圆满结束 yuánmǎn jiéshù ▸ she rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall 她在卡内基音乐厅举行的音乐会圆满结束了这次巡回演出 ▸ a dance to round off the evening 圆满结束晚会的舞蹈节目 ② (make smooth) «plane, tool» 使…平整光滑 shǐ… píngzhěng guānghuá ‹corner›▸ to round sth off with sth; 用某物使某物变得平滑 ▸ you can round off the corners with sandpaper 你可以用砂纸将角磨光 ▸ use a plane to round off the sharp edges 用刨子刨平尖利的边沿 ③ (change) 把…舍入 bǎ… shěrù ‹figure, number›▸ use rounded off figures to simplify the calculations 用经过凑整的数字简化计算 round on transitive verb [round on sb] 突然对…发难 tūrán duì… fānàn ▸ she rounded on me angrily 她突然对我大发雷霆 round out: transitive verb [round sth out, round out sth] 使…更完整 shǐ… gèng wánzhěng ‹list, numbers, range, education›round up: transitive verb ① [round sb/sth up, round up sb/sth] (assemble) 聚集 jùjí ▸ I rounded up a few friends for a party 我召集了几个朋友搞了个聚会 ② [round sb up, round up sb] (arrest) 拘捕 jūbǔ ▸ thousands of students were rounded up when the military took power 军队夺取了政权以后，成千上万的学生遭到拘捕 ③ [round sth up, round up sth] (increase) 把…上舍入 bǎ… shang shěrù ‹figure, number›▸ we'll round the weight up to the nearest kilo 我们会把重量上舍入最接近的公斤数 round upon transitive verb = round on
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