| 词汇 | rub |
| 释义 | rub | BrE rʌb, AmE rəb | A. transitive verb present participle rubbing past tense, past participle rubbed ① (massage) 按摩 ‹shoulders›▸ she rubbed my back 她给我按摩后背 ② (press on) 揉搓 ‹chin, eyes, nose›▸ to rub sb up the wrong way, to rub sb the wrong way US figurative informal 无意中惹恼某人 ▸ to rub sb's nose in it figurative informal 老揭某人的伤疤 ③ (move back and forth) 抚摩 ‹hand, finger, leg, cloth›④ (press together) 摩擦 ‹hands›▸ to rub noses (in greeting) 行碰鼻礼 ▸ to rub one's hands with or in glee 高兴得直搓手 ▸ to rub shoulders or elbows US with sb 与某名人交往 ⑤ (polish) 擦拭 ▸ to rub sth with sth; 用某物擦拭 ‹surface, object›▸ to rub the glass with a cloth 用布擦玻璃杯 ⑥ (produce by friction) 磨出 ‹bald patch›▸ to rub a hole in sth 在某物上磨出洞 ⑦ (to dry) 擦干 ; (to clean) 擦净 ; (to smooth) 磨平 ▸ to rub sth dry 将…擦干 ‹surface, hair›▸ to rub sth clean 将…擦干净 ‹surface, table, blackboard›▸ to rub sth smooth 把…磨光 ‹surface›▸ to rub sth away 擦去 ‹stain, tears›⑧ (apply ointment, polish, etc.) 涂抹 ▸ to rub sth on to the skin 将某物搽在皮肤上 ▸ rub the cream into your skin 把润肤霜揉进皮肤里 ▸ to rub salt into the wound figurative 往伤口上抹盐 ⑨ (chafe) «shoe» 磨 ‹heel›; «wheel» 蹭 ‹mudguard›▸ to rub sth raw 擦破…的皮 ‹skin, neck›B. intransitive verb present participle rubbing past tense, past participle rubbed ① (press) 揉搓 ▸ to rub at sth; «person» 揉搓 ‹chin, eyes, nose›▸ to rub against sth; 揉搓某物 ② (polish) 擦拭 ▸ to rub at sth; «person» 擦拭 ‹surface, table, silverware›③ (be pressed together) «surfaces, objects» 互相摩擦 ④ (to dry) 擦干 ; (to clean) 擦净 ; (to smooth) 磨平 ▸ to rub at sth; 擦掉 ‹stain, mark›⑤ (chafe) «wheel» 磨擦 ; «shirt, collar» 磨损 ▸ these shoes rub 这双鞋子磨脚 ▸ to rub on or against sth; 蹭擦某物 C. to rub oneself reflexive verb ① ▸ (press oneself) to rub oneself on or against sth; 蹭某物 ② ▸ (dry oneself) to rub oneself with; 用…擦干身体 ‹towel›▸ to rub oneself dry 把自己擦干 D. noun ① (with hand) 按摩 ▸ to give sth a rub 按摩 ‹back, knee, elbow, horse›② (with cloth) 抹 ▸ to give sth a rub 抹 ‹spoon, table, stain›③ (ointment) 药膏 ④ (literary or humorous) (difficulty) 难题 ▸ there's the rub 这就是症结所在 PHRASAL VERBS rub along intransitive verb British informal ① (manage) «person, couple, family» 勉强过活 ▸ they rub along because their overheads are so low 他们勉强能生活，因为他们的日常开支很低 ② ▸ to rub along with sb (get on) 与某人相处融洽 rub down transitive verb [rub sb/sth down, rub down sb/sth] ① (smooth) 将…打磨光滑 ‹wood, paint, surface, wall, plaster›② (make dry and clean) 彻底擦干 ‹person, horse›▸ to rub oneself down 把自己彻底擦干 rub in transitive verb [rub sth in, rub in sth] 把…揉进表层 ‹ointment, shampoo›▸ to rub it in informal 不断触及痛处 ▸ there's no need to rub it in! 没必要老是哪壶不开提哪壶！ ▸ he's always rubbing it in how rich he is 他总是爱说自己如何富有 rub off A. transitive verb [rub sth off, rub off sth] 擦掉 ‹stain, pattern›B. intransitive verb ① (come off) 掉落 ▸ to rub off on sb/sth; «dye, ink» 掉色沾到某人身上/某处 ▸ the ink rubbed off on my hands 油墨掉色沾到我手上了 ② (wipe off) «mark, stain» 被擦掉 ▸ the chalk/the pencil rubs off easily 粉笔/铅笔痕迹容易擦掉 ③ figurative (be transferred) 传给 ▸ I hope your enthusiasm rubs off on him 我希望你的热情能感染他 rub out A. transitive verb [rub sth out, rub out sth] British (erase) 擦掉 ‹word, drawing›B. transitive verb [rub sb out, rub out sb] US informal (kill) 干掉 C. intransitive verb British «mark, stain» 被擦掉 |
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