词汇 | tie |
释义 | tie | BrE tʌɪ, AmE taɪ | A. transitive verb present participle tying past tense, past participle tied ① (fasten, bind) 捆 ▸ to tie sb/sth to sth; 把某人/某物捆在某物上 ▸ to tie sth with string; 用绳子将某物捆起来 ▸ to tie sb hand and foot 捆住某人的手脚 figurative 限制某人的行动自由 ▸ he was tied hand and foot by the demands of his position 他被职位的要求束缚住了 ▸ to have one's hands tied figurative 无能为力 ▸ to tie sth down 捆住某物 ▸ to tie sb/sth together 将某人/某物绑起来 ▸ the peasants remain firmly tied to the land 农民们依然紧紧依附土地 ② (attach with string) 系 ▸ to tie sth on; 把某物系上 ③ (arrange to form a knot, join in knot) 扎 ‹hair, bow›; 打 ‹necktie, cravat›▸ to tie a string/shoelace 扎绳子/系鞋带 ▸ to tie a knot in the rope 在绳子上打结 ▸ to tie oneself into or (up) in knots 搞糊涂 ▸ to tie the knot figurative informal 结婚 ▸ to tie sth on/round sth 将某物系在某物上/周围 ▸ he tied his scarf round his neck 他将围巾系在脖子上 ④ Music 用连结线连接 ⑤ ▸ Sport, Games to tie the score/match 比分相当/比赛打成平局 ▸ Britain is tied with Holland for second place 英国队与荷兰队并列第二 B. intransitive verb present participle tying past participle tied ① (be fastened) «string» 系住 ▸ the ribbon ties in front/at the back 丝带在前面/后面打结 ② (draw) (in sports match) 打成平局 ; (in race) 成绩相同 ; (in vote) 得票相等 ▸ the teams were tying two all 两队2比2打成平局 ▸ to tie with sb/sth; 同某人/某队打成平局 ▸ the runners tied for second place 这几名赛跑运动员并列第二 C. noun ① (item of clothing) 领带 ▸ to wear/tie a tie 系着/打领带 ② (fastener for bags, plants) (cord) 带子 ; (wire) 线 ▸ plastic ties 塑料绳 ③ Building (rod, beam) 系梁 ④ (equal score) (in sport, game, competition) 平局 ; (in election) 等票 ▸ in the event of a tie (in sport, game, competition) 如果打成平局 (in election) 如果出现等票 ▸ the match ended in a tie (for first/second etc. place) (争夺第一名/第二名等的)比赛以平局结束 ⑤ British Sport (arranged match) 比赛 ▸ (the first leg of) a tie between … …之间的比赛(的第一轮) ⑥ usually plural figurative (bond) 纽带 ▸ family ties 家族关系 ▸ to have (close) ties with sb/sth 同某人/某事物有(密切)关系 ▸ to cement or strengthen ties between … 加强…之间的联系 ▸ to cut or sever/loosen the ties with sb/sth 切断/疏远与某人/某事物的联系 ▸ to cut the ties with one's past 和过去一刀两断 ⑦ US Railways = sleeper 5⑧ Music 连结线 ⑨ usually plural figurative (limit on person's freedom of action) 累赘 ; (constraint) 束缚 ▸ feudal ties 封建束缚 PHRASAL VERBS tie back transitive verb [tie sth back, tie back sth] 向后系住 ▸ she tied her hair back 她把头发向后扎起来 tie down: transitive verb ① [tie sth down, tie down sth] (fasten, bind) 拴住 ② [tie sb down] (commit, restrict) 限制 ▸ children do tie you down, don't they? 孩子们的确把你拖累住了,是吗? ▸ to tie sb/oneself down to sth; 把某人/自己束缚在某事物上 ▸ he didn't want to tie himself down to a steady job 他不想把自己局限在一份固定的工作上 ▸ to be tied down by sth 受到某事物的束缚 tie in with transitive verb [tie in with sth] (tally with) 与…一致 ; (have link with) 与…有联系 ▸ to tie sth in with sth; (combine) 将某事物同某事物相结合 (connect) 将某物同某物相连接 ▸ her husband is able to tie his shifts in with hers 她丈夫能够使上班时间和她同步 ▸ her ideas don't tie in with mine 她的想法和我不一致 tie on: transitive verb [tie sth on, tie on sth] 将…系上 tie together transitive verb [tie sth together] 将…绑在一起 ▸ we tied his hands together 我们把他的双手绑在一起 tie up A. [tie sth up, tie up sth] transitive verb ① (secure) 系紧 ▸ to tie up a boat 系牢小船 ▸ she tied her hair up 她扎紧了头发 ② (bring to satisfactory conclusion) 完成 ▸ to tie up the loose ends 处理未了结的零星事务 ▸ to tie up a business deal 处理一宗商业交易 ③ (invest or reserve) 把…搁死 ‹capital›▸ money tied up in accounts 搁死在账户内的资金 B. [tie sb up] transitive verb ① (bind with rope etc.) 把…捆起来 ② ▸ to be tied up (be busy) 被缠住 ▸ he's tied up in a meeting/with a client 他正在开会/正在见客户无法分身 ▸ I'm a bit tied up right now 我现在有点忙 |
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