| 词汇 | shoot |
| 释义 | shoot | BrE ʃuːt, AmE ʃut | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle shot ① (fire) 射击 ▸ to shoot a gun/an arrow 打枪/射箭 ▸ the aircraft shot its missiles at the enemy positions 飞机向敌人阵地发射了导弹 ▸ to shoot it out (with sb) informal （和某人）火拼 ▸ to shoot oneself in the foot figurative informal 无意中坏自己的事 ▸ to shoot the breeze informal 闲聊 ② (kill, wound) 射杀 ▸ to go shooting pheasants 去打野鸡 ▸ to shoot sb/sth in the arm/leg/head etc. 射中某人/某动物的胳膊/腿/头等 ▸ he had been shot in the back 他后背中弹 ▸ he was shot as a spy 他被作为间谍枪决了 ▸ to be shot for desertion/cowardice 因开小差/胆小受到严厉惩处 ③ (create by shooting) 开枪打出 ▸ to shoot one's way into/out of sth 开枪冲入/冲出某处 ▸ the gunman had shot a large hole in the door 枪手在门上射出了一个大洞 ④ (throw or push out) 抛出 ▸ the impact had shot the driver out of the car 撞击把司机抛出车外 ▸ the snake shot its tongue out 那条蛇唰的一下伸出了舌头 ▸ the volcano shot lava high into the air 火山把熔岩喷向高空 ⑤ (direct) 急速发出 ‹accusation, remark›▸ journalists were shooting questions at the minister 记者们连珠炮般向部长提问 ▸ she shot a smile/glance at him 她向他投去一笑/瞥了他一眼 ▸ 'what do you mean by that?' she shot back “你这话什么意思？”她冷不丁地反问 ▸ to shoot a line British informal 吹牛皮 ▸ to shoot one's mouth off slang (talk indiscreetly) 胡说 (boast, exaggerate) 吹牛皮 ⑥ (photograph) 拍摄 ‹film, object, scene›▸ to shoot sb doing sth; 拍摄某人做某事的画面 ▸ to shoot sth in black and white/colour 用黑白/彩色胶片拍摄某事物 ▸ to shoot sth on location 在外景场地拍摄某事物 ⑦ (pass swiftly over or through) 飞速通过 ▸ to shoot the rapids 飞速穿过急流 ▸ to shoot the lights 闯红灯 ⑧ (push) 闩 ‹door bolt›▸ to shoot the bolt home 上好门闩 ⑨ Sport (in golf) 击出…杆 ; (in football) 将…射门 ; (in basketball) 将…投篮 ▸ he shot a 73 他打出了73杆 ▸ to shoot a hole in one 一击入洞 ▸ he shot the ball at the keeper 他把球踢向守门员 ⑩ US informal (play) 玩 ▸ to shoot craps/pool/dice 玩双骰赌博/打落袋台球/掷骰子 ⑪ slang (inject) 注射 ‹heroin, cocaine›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle shot ① (fire a gun) «soldier, marksman, huntsman» 开枪 ; «aircraft, ship» 射击 ▸ to shoot at sb/sth; 向某人/某物射击 ▸ to shoot to kill/wound 开枪射杀/射伤 ▸ to shoot from the hip figurative informal 鲁莽行事 ② (use a gun) «marksman, huntsman» 射击 ▸ he enjoys riding, fishing and shooting 他喜欢骑马、钓鱼和射击 ▸ to shoot straight/accurately etc. 打得直/准等 ③ (fire bullets or arrows) 发射 ④ (move suddenly) 快速移动 ▸ the car shot past 那辆车飞驰而过 ▸ a meteor shot across the sky 一颗流星划过天空 ▸ the pain shot down or along his arm 他突然感到胳膊一阵疼痛 ▸ to be or get shot of sb/sth informal 摆脱某人/某事物 ⑤ (sprout) «plant, bush, shrub» 发芽 ⑥ (attempt to score) «player, forward» 射门 ▸ to shoot at sth/sb; 把球射向某处/某人 ⑦ informal (speak out) 说出来 ▸ if you've got something to tell me, shoot! 如果你有话对我讲，那就说吧！ ▸ you shoot first 你先说 C. noun ① (of plant) 幼芽 ② British (shooting expedition) 狩猎活动 ▸ a grouse/tiger shoot 打松鸡/打老虎 ▸ to go on a shoot 去狩猎 ▸ the whole (bang) shoot figurative informal 悉数 ③ British (area of land) 狩猎场 PHRASAL VERBS shoot away transitive verb [shoot sth away, shoot away sth] 射落 ▸ most of the ship's rigging had been shot away in the battle 战斗中船上的索具大多都被枪炮打掉了 shoot down transitive verb [shoot sb/sth down, shoot down sb/sth] 击倒 ; figurative 痛斥 ▸ to shoot sb down in cold blood 残忍地枪杀某人 shoot off A. transitive verb [shoot sth off, shoot off sth] ① (sever) 开枪打掉 ▸ his arm/foot had been shot off in the war 他的胳膊/脚在战争中被打断了 ② (fire) 鸣 ‹gun›; 发射 ‹missile›B. intransitive verb informal 马上离开 ▸ I must shoot off now 我必须走了 shoot up A. intransitive verb ① (rise up) 向上喷射 ▸ the flames shot up into the sky 火焰腾空而起 ② (grow rapidly) «plant» 疯长 ; «child» 迅速长高 ③ informal (inject drug) 注射毒品 B. transitive verb [shoot sth up, shoot up sth] informal 朝…扫射 ‹car, room›▸ the gangsters ran into the bar and started to shoot it up 匪徒们冲进酒吧里就是一阵乱射 |
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