英语词汇“short”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

short | BrE ʃɔːt, AmE ʃɔrt | A. adjective ① (not long in length) 短的 duǎn de ▸ a short dress 短裙 ▸ to cut sth short 把某物剪短 ▸ a short distance away or off 不远的距离 ② (below average height) 矮的 ǎi de ▸ he's rather short in stature 他个头很矮 ▸ short and stocky 矮壮的 ③ (not lasting long) 短暂的 duǎnzàn de ▸ we met in the street and had a short conversation 我们在街上碰面后聊了几句 ▸ he gave a short speech of welcome 他发表了简短的欢迎讲话 ▸ he gave a short cry of delight 他惊喜地叫了一声 ▸ she gave a short gasp of pain 她疼得倒吸了一口气 ▸ to have a short memory 健忘 ▸ a short time or while ago 刚才 ▸ a short course 短期课程 ▸ in short order 迅速地 ▸ to make short work of sb/sth 干净利落地打败某人/解决某事 ▸ short and sweet 简明扼要的 ▸ in two short months the political climate had changed completely 短短两个月后政治气候完全变了 ④ (inadequate) 不足的 bùzú de ▸ it was mid-summer, and water was very short 时值仲夏，水源紧缺 ▸ time is getting short 时间越来越少 ▸ the shopkeeper gave us short change 店主少找了我们钱 ▸ the results are far short of what we expected 结果远远达不到我们的预期 ⑤ ▸ (lacking) to be short of sth; 缺乏某物 quēfá mǒu wù ▸ I'm very short of ready cash 我手头很缺现金 wǒ shǒutóu hěn quē xiànjīn ▸ the car is short of petrol 汽车的油不够用了 ▸ to be five short 少5个 shǎo 5 gè ▸ we're short by two players for the match 我们比赛还差两个队员 ▸ to be (a bit) short 手头（有点儿）拮据 shǒutóu(yǒudiǎnr)jiéjū ▸ he is short on experience informal 他经验不足 tā jīngyàn bùzú ⑥ (in abbreviation) 简略的 jiǎnlüè de ▸ to be short for sth 是某事物的简写 ▸ UN is short for United Nations UN是United Nations的缩写 ▸ call me Frank for short 为简单起见叫我弗兰克好了 ⑦ (abrupt) 生硬无礼的 shēngyìng wúlǐ de ▸ to be short with sb; 对某人简慢 ⑧ (expressed in few words) 简短的 jiǎnduǎn de ‹comment, question, explanation›▸ short and to the point 言简意赅的 ▸ in short 简而言之 ▸ to cut a long story short 长话短说 ⑨ Linguistics 发音时间短的 fāyīn shíjiān duǎn de ▸ a short vowel/syllable 短元音/短音节 ⑩ Finance 空头交易的 kōngtóu jiāoyì de ▸ a short contract/bill of exchange/position 空头交易合同/空头交易票据/空头 ▸ a short seller 卖空者 ⑪ (crumbly) 松脆的 sōng cuì de ‹cake, pastry, crust›B. adverb ① (suddenly) 突然 tūrán ▸ to bring or pull sb up short 使某人突然停下 ② ▸ (before the expected place or time) short of sth; 达不到某物 dábudào mǒu wù ▸ the plane landed short of the runway 飞机在跑道外迫降着陆 ▸ his second drive landed short of the green 他第二杆击出的球就落在球穴区边上 ▸ to be caught or taken short informal 内急 nèijí ▸ a brilliant career tragically cut short by illness 不幸因病半途而废的美好前程 ▸ to stop short of sth/doing sth 不尝试某事物/做某事 bù chángshì mǒu shìwù/zuò mǒu shì ▸ I'm sure he'd stop short of anything/doing anything illegal 我肯定他不会做违法的事 ③ ▸ (less than) short of 不到 bùdào ▸ there were just short of two thousand people in the hall 礼堂里有将近两千人 ▸ short of the truth 与事实有出入 yǔ shìshí yǒu chūrù ▸ we collected not far short of £500 我们募集了差不多500镑 ▸ to fall short of sth 未达到某状况 wèi dádào mǒu zhuàngkuàng ▸ his achievements have fallen short of all he hoped to do 他所取得的成就全部未达到自己的期望 ▸ to go short (of sth) 缺少（某物） quēshǎo(mǒu wù) ▸ to run short (of sth) 快用完（某物） kuài yòngwán(mǒu wù) ▸ to sell sb/sth short 低估某人/某事物 dīgū mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ④ ▸ short of … (except for) 除…之外 chú… zhī wài ▸ short of resigning, there isn't much I can do 除了辞职，我没多少能做的 ▸ it's little or nothing short of scandalous 简直就是丑闻 jiǎnzhí jiù shì chǒuwén ⑤ ▸ (in cricket) to bowl short 投球不够远 tóuqiú bù gòu yuǎn ⑥ Finance 空头交易地 kōngtóu jiāoyì de ▸ to sell short 卖空 màikōng C. noun ① informal = short circuit A② (film) [在正片之前放映的] 电影短片 diànyǐng duǎnpiàn ③ (alcoholic drink) 少量烈酒 shǎoliàng lièjiǔ D. intransitive verb informal = short circuit BE. transitive verb informal = short circuit C1

词汇	short
释义	short \| BrE ʃɔːt, AmE ʃɔrt \| A. adjective ① (not long in length) 短的 duǎn de ▸ a short dress 短裙 ▸ to cut sth short 把某物剪短 ▸ a short distance away or off 不远的距离 ② (below average height) 矮的 ǎi de ▸ he's rather short in stature 他个头很矮 ▸ short and stocky 矮壮的 ③ (not lasting long) 短暂的 duǎnzàn de ▸ we met in the street and had a short conversation 我们在街上碰面后聊了几句 ▸ he gave a short speech of welcome 他发表了简短的欢迎讲话 ▸ he gave a short cry of delight 他惊喜地叫了一声 ▸ she gave a short gasp of pain 她疼得倒吸了一口气 ▸ to have a short memory 健忘 ▸ a short time or while ago 刚才 ▸ a short course 短期课程 ▸ in short order 迅速地 ▸ to make short work of sb/sth 干净利落地打败某人/解决某事 ▸ short and sweet 简明扼要的 ▸ in two short months the political climate had changed completely 短短两个月后政治气候完全变了 ④ (inadequate) 不足的 bùzú de ▸ it was mid-summer, and water was very short 时值仲夏，水源紧缺 ▸ time is getting short 时间越来越少 ▸ the shopkeeper gave us short change 店主少找了我们钱 ▸ the results are far short of what we expected 结果远远达不到我们的预期 ⑤ ▸ (lacking) to be short of sth; 缺乏某物 quēfá mǒu wù ▸ I'm very short of ready cash 我手头很缺现金 wǒ shǒutóu hěn quē xiànjīn ▸ the car is short of petrol 汽车的油不够用了 ▸ to be five short 少5个 shǎo 5 gè ▸ we're short by two players for the match 我们比赛还差两个队员 ▸ to be (a bit) short 手头（有点儿）拮据 shǒutóu(yǒudiǎnr)jiéjū ▸ he is short on experience informal 他经验不足 tā jīngyàn bùzú ⑥ (in abbreviation) 简略的 jiǎnlüè de ▸ to be short for sth 是某事物的简写 ▸ UN is short for United Nations UN是United Nations的缩写 ▸ call me Frank for short 为简单起见叫我弗兰克好了 ⑦ (abrupt) 生硬无礼的 shēngyìng wúlǐ de ▸ to be short with sb; 对某人简慢 ⑧ (expressed in few words) 简短的 jiǎnduǎn de ‹comment, question, explanation›▸ short and to the point 言简意赅的 ▸ in short 简而言之 ▸ to cut a long story short 长话短说 ⑨ Linguistics 发音时间短的 fāyīn shíjiān duǎn de ▸ a short vowel/syllable 短元音/短音节 ⑩ Finance 空头交易的 kōngtóu jiāoyì de ▸ a short contract/bill of exchange/position 空头交易合同/空头交易票据/空头 ▸ a short seller 卖空者 ⑪ (crumbly) 松脆的 sōng cuì de ‹cake, pastry, crust›B. adverb ① (suddenly) 突然 tūrán ▸ to bring or pull sb up short 使某人突然停下 ② ▸ (before the expected place or time) short of sth; 达不到某物 dábudào mǒu wù ▸ the plane landed short of the runway 飞机在跑道外迫降着陆 ▸ his second drive landed short of the green 他第二杆击出的球就落在球穴区边上 ▸ to be caught or taken short informal 内急 nèijí ▸ a brilliant career tragically cut short by illness 不幸因病半途而废的美好前程 ▸ to stop short of sth/doing sth 不尝试某事物/做某事 bù chángshì mǒu shìwù/zuò mǒu shì ▸ I'm sure he'd stop short of anything/doing anything illegal 我肯定他不会做违法的事 ③ ▸ (less than) short of 不到 bùdào ▸ there were just short of two thousand people in the hall 礼堂里有将近两千人 ▸ short of the truth 与事实有出入 yǔ shìshí yǒu chūrù ▸ we collected not far short of £500 我们募集了差不多500镑 ▸ to fall short of sth 未达到某状况 wèi dádào mǒu zhuàngkuàng ▸ his achievements have fallen short of all he hoped to do 他所取得的成就全部未达到自己的期望 ▸ to go short (of sth) 缺少（某物） quēshǎo(mǒu wù) ▸ to run short (of sth) 快用完（某物） kuài yòngwán(mǒu wù) ▸ to sell sb/sth short 低估某人/某事物 dīgū mǒu rén/mǒu shìwù ④ ▸ short of … (except for) 除…之外 chú… zhī wài ▸ short of resigning, there isn't much I can do 除了辞职，我没多少能做的 ▸ it's little or nothing short of scandalous 简直就是丑闻 jiǎnzhí jiù shì chǒuwén ⑤ ▸ (in cricket) to bowl short 投球不够远 tóuqiú bù gòu yuǎn ⑥ Finance 空头交易地 kōngtóu jiāoyì de ▸ to sell short 卖空 màikōng C. noun ① informal = short circuit A② (film) [在正片之前放映的] 电影短片 diànyǐng duǎnpiàn ③ (alcoholic drink) 少量烈酒 shǎoliàng lièjiǔ D. intransitive verb informal = short circuit BE. transitive verb informal = short circuit C1
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