| 词汇 | shot |
| 释义 | shot | BrE ʃɒt, AmE ʃɑt | A. noun ① (act of shooting) 射击 ; (sound of shooting) 枪声 ▸ to take or fire a shot at sb/sth; 对某人/某物射击 ▸ he fired a shot at the burglar 他对着盗贼开了一枪 ▸ to have a shot (at sb/sth) （对某人/某物）开一枪 ▸ to fire the first shot 打响第一枪 ▸ like a shot informal (at once) 马上 (very fast) 飞快地 ② informal (attempt at shooting) 射击尝试 ; figurative (attempt) 尝试 ▸ he asked me if I would like to have a shot at a pheasant 他问我是否愿意去打野鸡 ▸ a shot at sth/doing sth; 尝试某事/做某事 ▸ to have a shot 尝试一下 ③ (in cricket, tennis, billiards, golf, etc.) 击球 ; (in football, hockey) 踢球 ▸ that was a fine shot! 那个球打得真漂亮！ ▸ a backhand/forehand shot 反手/正手击球 ▸ to have or take a shot at goal 射门 ▸ good shot! 好球！ ▸ two shots behind sb 落后某人两个球 ④ (in athletics) 铅球 ▸ to put the shot 推铅球 ⑤ uncountable (lead pellets) 铅弹 ; (coarse metal powder) 金属粒屑 ⑥ (person who shoots) 射击手 ▸ a good/poor shot 好的/差的射击手 ▸ a crack shot 神枪手 ⑦ (photograph) 照片 ▸ a long/close-up shot 远景/特写照片 ⑧ (continuous film sequence) 一段影片 ▸ a slow-motion shot 慢镜头 ⑨ (launch of space vehicle) 发射 ▸ a moon/Mars shot 登月/火星探测航天器发射 ⑩ informal (injection) 注射 ▸ to give sb a shot 给某人注射 ▸ the doctor gave her a shot to kill the pain 医生给她打了止痛针 ▸ a shot in the arm figurative 激励 ▸ the improved trade figures are a much-needed shot in the arm for the economy 贸易数字的改善为经济打了一剂急需的强心针 B. adjective ① (streaked) 闪色的 ‹satin›▸ a dress of shot silk 用闪色绸做成的连衣裙 ▸ brown hair shot with grey 花白的褐色头发 ▸ (to be) shot through with sth 充斥某事物 ▸ humour shot through with sadness 饱含哀伤的幽默 ② informal (worn out) 累坏的 ; (used up) 用完的 ; (wrecked) 毁坏的 ▸ his nerves were completely shot 他的神经脆弱到了极点 ③ ▸ British informal (rid) to be/get shot of sb/sth 摆脱某人/某事物 ▸ I just can't get shot of this cold! 我的感冒就是好不了！ C. past tense, past participle → shoot A, B |
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