词汇 | should |
释义 | should | BrE ʃʊd, AmE ʃʊd,ʃəd | modal verb negative should not or informal shouldn't ① (expressing obligation) 应该 ▸ you shouldn’t drink and drive 不应该酒后驾车 ▸ he should have been more careful 他本应该再小心一点儿的 ▸ everything is as it should be 一切正常 ▸ a present for me? you shouldn’t have! 给我的礼物吗?你太客气了! ② (giving or asking for advice) 该 ▸ I should resign if I were you 如果我是你的话,我就辞职不干了 ▸ she recommended that I should take some time off 她建议我休息一段时间 ▸ she doesn’t think she’ll get a job — she should worry, with all her qualifications ironic 她认为自己找不到工作──她那么好的条件,可真该担心的 ▸ should I call him and apologize? 我是不是该打电话向他道歉? ③ (expressing probability) 应该会 ▸ the parcel should arrive today 包裹应该今天到 ▸ I should have finished the book by Friday 到星期五我应该能读完那本书 ④ (indicating that sth has not happened) 本应 ▸ it should be snowing now, according to the weather forecast 按天气预报的说法,现在本该下雪才是 ▸ the bus should have arrived ten minutes ago 公共汽车10分钟前就该到了 ⑤ British formal (indicating consequence, purpose) 会 ▸ if they didn't invite me, I should be offended 要是他们没邀请我的话,我会生气的 ▸ we should never have succeeded without you 要是没有你,我们绝不会成功 ▸ in order that training should be effective 为了让训练有效 ▸ in order that they should not be worried 为了不让他们担心 ⑥ formal (indicating possibility) 假如 ▸ if you should (ever) change your mind, do let me know 你(一旦)改变主意的话,一定要告诉我 ▸ should anyone call, please tell them I’m busy 如果有人打电话来,请告诉他我正忙着 ▸ supposing he should die? 万一他死了呢? ⑦ (expressing future in reported speech) [用于引语中表示将来动作]▸ I said that I should be pleased to help 我说过我乐意帮忙 ⑧ (in expressions of feelings) 竟然 ▸ it's sad that he should object 令人遗憾的是,他竟然会反对 ▸ I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you 我很吃惊,他居然对你这样无礼 ⑨ British formal (in polite requests) [用于表示礼貌请求,仅与I或we连用]▸ I should like to call my lawyer 我希望给我的律师打个电话 ▸ I should like a drink 我想喝一杯 ▸ I should like to ask whether … 我想问一问是否… ⑩ (expressing uncertain opinion) [表示不确定,仅与I或we连用]▸ I should imagine it will take about three hours 我想得用差不多3个小时吧 ▸ I should think so 我想是吧 ▸ will it matter? — I shouldn’t think so 这有关系吗?──不会吧 ⑪ (expressing strong agreement) [用于表示强烈赞同]▸ nobody will oppose it — I should think not! 谁也不会反对──的确不会! ▸ I'll pay you for it — I should hope so! 我会付钱给你的──但愿如此! ⑫ (expressing annoyance, refusal, surprise) [表示气恼、拒绝或惊讶]▸ why should I help him? 我干吗要帮他呢? ▸ how should I know where you’ve left your bag? 我怎么知道你把包丢到哪里去了? ▸ who should walk in but John! 没想到走进来的居然是约翰! ⑬ (emphasizing sth remarkable) [用于强调某事不同凡响] 真该 ▸ you should hear her play the cello! 你真该听听她拉大提琴! |
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