| 词汇 | ruin |
| 释义 | ruin | BrE ˈruːɪn, AmE ˈruɪn | A. transitive verb ① (destroy) 毁坏 ‹furniture, relationship, economy, reputation›▸ smoking can ruin your health 吸烟有损健康 ▸ to ruin sb's prospects/career 葬送某人的前程/事业 ▸ to ruin sb's chances of doing sth 断送某人做某事的机会 ② (spoil) 破坏 ‹holiday, atmosphere, view›; 宠坏 ‹child, pet›③ (reduce to poverty) 使…破产 ‹person, company›B. noun ① uncountable (state of collapse) (physical) 毁坏 ; (financial) 破产 ; (moral) 堕落 ▸ in a state of ruin «town, building» 破败不堪 ▸ to fall or go into ruin; 毁灭 ▸ to be on the brink of financial ruin 处于破产的边缘 ▸ a man brought to ruin by debt/drugs 因债务/吸食毒品而一贫如洗的人 ▸ to be reduced to (a state of) ruin; 落到破产的地步 ▸ to go to rack and ruin «building, object» 变得破败不堪 «person» 彻底毁掉 ② countable (building) 破败的建筑 ▸ the abbey/castle is now a ruin 这座修道院/城堡现在已破败不堪 ③ uncountable (downfall) 毁灭的原因 ▸ that woman will be the ruin of him! 那个女人会毁了他！ C. ruins plural noun (remains) 废墟 ▸ the ruins of Pompeii/an old castle 庞贝城/古城堡遗迹 ▸ an earthquake left the whole town in ruins 地震使整座城市成为废墟 ▸ our marriage/her reputation/the economy is in ruins 我们的婚姻已经破裂/她已经身败名裂/经济已经崩溃 ▸ their plan/her career now lay in ruins 他们的计划泡汤了/她的事业被葬送了 |
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