| 词汇 | rule |
| 释义 | rule | BrE ruːl, AmE rul | A. noun ① countable (regulation) (of game, sport, system) 规则 ; (of religion) 教规 ; (of school, company, organization) 规章 ▸ rules and regulations 规章制度 ▸ school/EU rules 校规/欧盟法规 ▸ to break the rules 违规 ▸ to obey/follow/observe the rules 服从/遵循/遵守规则 ▸ to be against the rules (to do sth) 违反规定（做某事） ▸ under this rule 按照这条规定 ▸ it is a rule that … …是规定 ▸ the rules of the game literal 游戏规则 figurative 行为准则 ▸ to play by the rules literal 按规则玩游戏 figurative 处事公正诚实 ▸ to play by one's own/sb's rules 按自己的原则/某人的规矩行事 ▸ to bend or stretch the rules 通融 ② countable (piece of advice) 建议 ▸ hard and fast rules 一定之规 ▸ there are two vital rules to remember 有两条极其重要的原则要记住 ③ countable (usual occurrence) 常规 ▸ I make it a rule always/never to do … 我的习惯是一向/从不做… ▸ hot summers are the rule here 这里的夏天通常很炎热 ▸ as a rule 通常 ▸ as a general rule 一般说来 ④ uncountable (authority) 统治 ▸ colonial/civilian/military rule 殖民/文官/军人统治 ▸ majority/minority rule 多数派政党/少数派政党执政 ▸ under the rule of a tyrant 在暴君的统治下 ⑤ countable (for measuring) 直尺 ▸ a metre rule 米尺 B. transitive verb ① (govern) «monarch, dictator» 统治 ‹country›▸ to rule with a rod of iron or with an iron hand 实行铁腕统治 ② (dominate) 主宰 ▸ eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth 8,000万年前，地球是恐龙的天下 ③ (influence) «money, appetite» 支配 ‹person, life, character›; «person, consideration» 控制 ‹behaviour›; «factor» 决定 ‹strategy›▸ to be ruled by; 受…支配 ‹emotion, greed, need›▸ to let one's heart rule one's head 感情用事 ④ (decide) 裁定 ▸ to rule sb/sth (to be) sth; «judge, court» 裁定某人/某事为某情况 ▸ to rule sth unlawful or illegal 判定某事非法 ▸ to rule that …; 裁定… ⑤ (draw) 用直尺画 ‹line, margin›C. intransitive verb ① (govern) «monarch, dictator» 统治 ▸ to rule over sb/sth; 统治某人/某处 ② (dominate) «order» 起支配作用 ; «chaos, fashion» 成风 ▸ anarchy rules 无政府主义猖獗 ③ Law «judge, court» 作出裁定 ▸ to rule in favour of sb/sth; 判定某人/某机构胜诉 ▸ to rule against sb/sth; 判定某人/某机构败诉 ▸ to rule on sth; 对某事作出裁决 ④ informal (be excellent) 很棒 ▸ Leeds United rule OK! 利兹联队必胜！ PHRASAL VERBS rule off A. intransitive verb 画分隔线 B. transitive verb [rule sth off, rule off sth] 画线隔开 ‹section, column›rule out transitive verb [rule sb/sth out, rule out sb/sth] ① (exclude) «person, police» 排除 ‹person, suspect, possibility›▸ to rule sb/sth out as sth; 因某情况而排除某人/某事物 ▸ to rule sb/sth out of sth; 从某事中排除某人/某事物 ② (prevent) «person, weather, situation» 阻止 ‹activity, person›▸ rain ruled out play for the day 白天的比赛因雨取消 ▸ to rule out doing sth; 阻止做某事 ▸ the chairman has ruled out spending any more money on the project 董事长已决定不再给这个项目投资了 ▸ his age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate 他的年龄使他根本不可能成为候选人 ▸ to rule sb/sth out of sth; 阻止某人/某物参加某事 ▸ he has been ruled out of the match with a knee injury 他因膝盖受伤而无缘这场比赛 |
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