| 词汇 | stock |
| 释义 | stock | BrE stɒk, AmE stɑk | A. noun ① uncountable and countable (available goods) 存货 ▸ we don’t carry a large stock of pine furniture 松木家具我们备货不多 ▸ to be in/out of stock 有货/没货 ▸ to take stock (of sth) (make list) 清点（某物的）存货 (carry out review) （对某事物）作出评估 ② uncountable and countable (supply, store, accumulation) 储备 ▸ to build up a good stock of teaching materials 积累大量的教学资料 ▸ food stocks are running low 食物储备越来越少了 ▸ the housing stock 住房存量 ▸ his vast stock of knowledge 他丰富的知识储备 ③ uncountable Finance (capital) 股本 ④ usually plural Finance (portion of capital) 股份 ▸ stocks closed higher on Wall Street last night 昨晚华尔街股市收高 ⑤ uncountable and countable British Finance (government securities) 公债券 ⑥ uncountable (farm animals) 家畜 ▸ dairy stock 奶畜 ⑦ uncountable (descent) 世系 ▸ she was of French stock 她是法国人的后裔 ▸ to come from farming stock 出身农民世家 ⑧ uncountable and countable Cooking (liquid) 高汤 ▸ fish/vegetable stock 鱼汤/菜汤 ⑨ uncountable formal (personal standing or reputation) 名声 ▸ her stock is high/low 她的声望很高/很低 ▸ his stock is rising/falling 他声誉日隆/日衰 ⑩ countable (part of firearm, instrument, tool etc.) (handle) 柄 ; (base) 基座 ; (support) 支座 ▸ a gun stock 枪托 ⑪ uncountable and countable (garden plant) 紫罗兰 ⑫ uncountable and countable (plant receiving graft) 砧木 ⑬ countable Games (pile of cards) 发剩下的牌 B. stocks plural noun ① History, Law 刑枷 ▸ to be put in the stocks 被戴上刑枷 ② Nautical 船台 ▸ to be on the stocks (be under construction) «ship» 在建造中 figurative (be in preparation) 在准备中 ▸ our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring 我们已着手生产新的款式，春天就可以上市 C. adjective before noun ① (usually kept for sale) 常备的 ‹item, size›② (relating to goods kept) 存货的 ‹level, valuation›▸ stock turnover 存货周转率 ③ derogatory (hackneyed) 陈腐的 ▸ a stock answer/phrase 老一套的回答/说法 ④ (typical) 常见的 ‹character, theme, scene›⑤ Cinema, Television 现成的 ‹footage, shot›⑥ Finance 股票的 ▸ stock prices/dividends 股价/股息 ⑦ Farming 家畜的 ▸ stock farming 畜牧业 D. transitive verb ① (sell) 库存 ‹goods›▸ do they stock green tea? 他们有绿茶卖吗？ ▸ they stock all sizes 他们的库存尺码齐全 ② (fill) 在…中贮存 ▸ the pond was well stocked with fish 池塘里有很多鱼 ▸ a well-stocked library 馆藏丰富的图书馆 PHRASAL VERB stock up A. intransitive verb 贮备 ▸ to stock up on or with sth; 备足某物 ▸ we ought to stock up with film before our trip 我们应该在旅行前备足胶卷 ▸ to stock up for Christmas 为过圣诞节大采购 B. transitive verb [stock sth up, stock up sth] 把…装满 ‹freezer, cupboard› |
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