| 词汇 | crack |
| 释义 | crack | BrE krak, AmE kræk | A. noun ① countable (fissure) 裂缝 ; (in skin) 裂口 ; (narrow opening) 缝隙 ▸ a crack in sth; 某物上的裂缝 ▸ cracks over sth 某物上的多处裂纹 ▸ a hairline crack 细缝 ▸ to look/peep through a crack 透过缝隙看/窥视 ▸ to open the door/leave the door open a crack 把门开/给门留一条缝 ② countable figurative (in relationship) 裂痕 ; (in policy) 漏洞 ▸ to fall through or slip between the cracks 被遗漏 ▸ to paper or paste over the cracks (in sth) 掩盖（某事物上的）问题 ▸ the crack of dawn or day 大清早 ▸ to leave at the crack of dawn 一大早离开 ▸ the crack of doom 世界末日 ③ countable (noise) (of whip, gun) 噼啪声 ; (of twig, bone) 咔嚓声 ▸ a crack of thunder 一声霹雳 ▸ a crack of the bat (in baseball, cricket) 击球声 ▸ a fair crack of the whip figurative informal 均等的机会 ④ countable (blow) 猛击 ▸ to get a crack on the head/jaw; 头部/下巴受到猛击 ⑤ countable informal (jibe) 俏皮话 ▸ a crack about sb/sth; 对某人/某事物的挖苦 ▸ to make or have a crack (about or at sb/sth) 嘲笑（某人/某事物） ⑥ countable informal (attempt) 尝试 ▸ to have a crack at sth/doing sth 尝试某事物/做某事 ⑦ uncountable informal (drug) 强效纯可卡因 B. transitive verb ① (make fracture(s) in) 使…裂开 ‹glass, ice, wall, bone, rib, wrist›② (break open) 砸开 ‹nut, safe›; 敲开 ‹egg›▸ to crack sth open 砸开某物 ▸ to crack one's head open 撞破头 ③ (hit) 猛击 ‹head, person›▸ to crack sb over the head 猛击某人头部 ▸ to crack one's elbow against or on a shelf 胳膊肘撞到架子上 ④ (make sound with) 使…噼啪作响 ‹twig›▸ to crack the whip literal 甩响鞭 figurative 鞭策 ▸ to crack one's knuckles 使指关节噼啪作响 ⑤ (overcome) 瓦解 ‹defence, opposition, system›⑥ informal (solve) 破解 ‹problem›▸ to crack a case/code 破案/破译密码 ⑦ informal (open) 开 ▸ to crack (open) a bottle of champagne 开香槟酒 ⑧ ▸ informal (tell) to crack a joke 开玩笑 ⑨ Chemistry 使…裂化 ‹oil›▸ to crack crude oil 裂化原油 C. intransitive verb ① (develop crack(s)) «skin, wall, paint» 裂开 ▸ to crack into a smile «face» 绽放出笑容 ② (make sound) «whip, knuckles, twig» 噼啪响 ; «firearm» 发出爆裂声 ▸ to get cracking (with or on sth) informal (hurry up) 动手（干某事） ③ figurative (break down) «resistance, person» 垮掉 ▸ to crack under pressure 在压力之下垮掉 ▸ to crack under interrogation 在审问之下招认 ▸ something inside him cracked 他的内心崩溃了 ▸ his composure/confidence began to crack 他开始不安/失去信心 ④ (change) (at puberty) «voice» 变粗 ; (with emotion) «voice» 变沙哑 D. adjective attributive 技艺高超的 ‹sportsperson›; 精锐的 ‹troops, regiment›▸ he's a crack shot 他是个神枪手 ▸ a team of crack players 由顶尖选手组成的队伍 PHRASAL VERBS crack down intransitive verb «government, police» 镇压 ; «parents, school» 严格管理 ▸ to crack down on sb/sth; (with force) 严厉打击某人/某事物 (with rules) 竭力管制某人/某事物 crack on intransitive verb British informal 拼命干 ▸ to crack on with sth; 拼命做某事 crack up A. intransitive verb informal ① (have breakdown) 垮掉 ② (laugh) 大笑起来 B. transitive verb ▸ to crack sb/sth up to be sb/sth informal 把…吹捧成… ▸ to be cracked up to be sth 被吹捧成某事物 |
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