| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shut | BrE ʃʌt, AmE ʃət | A. present participle shutting past tense, past participle shut transitive verb ① (close) 关上 ‹window, drawer›; 合上 ‹book›; 闭上 ‹eyes›; 关闭 ‹road, rail line›▸ come in and shut the door 进来把门关上 ▸ I can't shut this suitcase! 我合不上这个手提箱！ ▸ shut your mouth or gob or trap or face! informal 闭嘴！ ② (trap) 夹住 ‹curtain, dress›▸ to shut sth in a door/window/drawer etc.; 将某物夹在门/窗/抽屉等里 ③ (stop activity of) 使停止营业 ▸ we shut the shop at 5:30 我们店5点30分关门 B. intransitive verb present participle shutting past tense, past participle shut ① 停止营业 ▸ the pub shuts at 11:00 这家酒馆11点打烊 ② 关闭 ▸ this window won't shut 这扇窗户关不上 ▸ it shut with a bang or crash 砰的一声关上了 C. adjective ① (closed) 关上的 ‹box, lid›; 合上的 ‹book, purse›; 闭上的 ‹eyes›▸ you have to slam the door shut 你要用力才能把门关上 ▸ she sat with her mouth tightly shut 她紧闭着嘴坐着 ② predicative ▸ (not serving or working) to be shut; «shop, pub» 已打烊的 «business» 暂停营业的 «factory» 已下班的 PHRASAL VERBS shut away transitive verb [shut sb/sth away] 把…放好 ‹papers, jewellery›; 隔离 ‹person›shut down A. transitive verb [shut sth down, shut down sth] ① (close temporarily) 使暂停营业 ; (permanently) 使停业 ▸ the company has had to shut down many of its retail outlets 该公司不得不关闭很多零售点 ② (cease operation of) 使…停止运转 ‹machinery, plant›▸ how long does it take to shut down a nuclear reactor? 让核反应堆停止运行要用多长时间？ B. intransitive verb «machinery, factory» 停止运转 ; «business» 停止营业 shut in: transitive verb [shut sb in] 把…关起来 ▸ to shut oneself in; 把自己关在屋里 ▸ she's shut herself in and won't come out! 她把自己关在房间里不肯出来！ shut off: transitive verb ① [shut off sth, shut sth off] (cut supply of) 切断…的供应 ‹water, gas, electricity›; (to individual appliance) 关掉 ‹water, gas, electricity›② ▸ (isolate) to shut sth/sb off (from …); 将某物/某人（与…）隔离 ▸ to shut oneself off (from …); 把自己封闭起来（不接触…） shut out transitive verb [shut sth/sb out, shut out sth/sb] ① (keep out) «person» 把…关在外面 ; «double glazing, barrier» 挡住 ‹noise, water›② figurative (exclude) 摆脱 ‹memory›; 克制 ‹sadness, misery›▸ to shut sb out; 把某人排除在外 ▸ she wants to shut him out of her life completely 她想彻底地把他赶出自己的生活 ③ (block out) «trees, curtains, wall» 挡住 ‹sun, light, view›shut up A. intransitive verb ▸ informal shut up! 闭嘴！ ▸ when he was shown the evidence, he soon shut up 当证据摆在他面前时，他很快便不吭声了 B. [shut sb up] transitive verb ① (silence) 使…住口 ‹person›; 使…停止发表意见 ‹critics, journalists›② (imprison) 把…关进监狱 C. [shut up sth, shut sth up] transitive verb 关闭 ‹house, shop› |
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