| 词汇 | stop |
| 释义 | stop | BrE stɒp, AmE stɑp | A. intransitive verb present participle stopping past tense, past participle stopped ① (cease moving) 停住 ▸ stop or I'll shoot! 站住，否则我要开枪了！ ▸ the car stopped at the traffic lights 汽车在交通信号灯前停下来 ② (not continue, end) 停止 ▸ we'll work until seven and then stop for the day 我们将工作到7点，然后今天就不干了 ▸ the bus service stops at midnight 公交车午夜收车 ▸ the rain seems to be stopping 雨好像要停了 ▸ the bleeding's stopped 血止住了 ▸ without stopping 毫不停歇地 ▸ not to know when to stop 不知道适可而止 ▸ to stop at nothing (to do sth) 不择手段（做某事） ③ (pause for short time) 暂停 ▸ I’m hungry, let’s stop for lunch 我饿了，我们停下来吃午饭吧 ▸ people just don’t stop to think about the consequences of their actions 人们做事情就是不肯停下来想想他们行为的后果 ▸ he stopped and bought some flowers 他停下来买了一些花 ④ British informal (stay) 停留 ▸ we stopped two days in Paris on the way back 我们回来时在巴黎停留了两天 ▸ will they be stopping for dinner? 他们会留下来吃晚饭吗？ ▸ I'd love to stop and chat, but I'm late already 我很愿意留下来聊聊，可是我已经迟到了 ⑤ Transport (make scheduled halt) 靠站 ▸ main-line trains stop at platform 5 干线火车停靠第5站台 ⑥ (cease operating) 停止运转 ▸ my watch has stopped 我的表停了 ▸ I felt as if my heart had stopped 我觉得好像我的心都不跳了 B. transitive verb present participle stopping past tense, past participle stopped ① (halt action of, put an end to) 使停止 ▸ we were stopped by the police for speeding 我们因为超速被警察截住了 ▸ to stop an engine 使发动机停转 ▸ to stop the clock 停止计时 ▸ stop me if I’m boring you 你要觉得我烦就打断我 ▸ the pistol will stop a man at 30 metres 这把手枪能把距离30米远的人撂倒 ▸ rain stopped play 因雨停赛 ▸ I can't stop the bleeding 我止不住血 ▸ strikes have stopped production in several factories 罢工已经造成好几家工厂停产 ② (quit) 停止 ▸ to stop smoking 戒烟 ▸ he never stops talking 他总是说个没完 ▸ please stop crying and tell me what’s wrong 快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事 ▸ stop it! you're hurting me 住手！你把我弄疼了 ▸ I'm stopping my subscription as from next month 我将从下月起停止订阅 ③ (prevent) 阻止 ▸ to stop pollution 防止污染 ▸ I'm leaving and you can't stop me! 我要走，你拦不住我！ ▸ how can I stop this bowl (from) leaking? 我怎样才能让这个碗不漏呢？ ④ (refuse to provide) 停止提供 ▸ to stop sb's salary 停发某人的薪水 ⑤ British (deduct) 扣除 ▸ they've stopped the money out of my wages 他们从我的工资里扣除了那笔钱 ⑥ British (withhold payment on) 止付 ‹cheque›⑦ informal (be hit by) 被…击中 ‹bullet›▸ he stopped one just as he was climbing out of the trench 他爬出战壕时被一颗子弹击中 ⑧ (plug) 堵塞 ▸ to stop a bottle 把瓶子塞住 ▸ to stop one's ears 捂住耳朵 ⑨ Music (press down or cover with finger) 按住 ‹string, hole›C. noun ① (halt) 停止 ▸ they worked six hours without a stop 他们连续工作了6个小时 ▸ in stops and starts 时断时续地 ▸ she brought the car to a stop 她停下了车 ▸ work on the project is at or has come to a full stop 这个项目的工作完全停了下来 ▸ to put a stop to sth 结束某事 ② (short break in journey) 停留 ▸ we had or made a short stop for coffee 我们曾短暂停下来喝咖啡 ▸ we made an overnight stop in Hong Kong 我们在香港停留过夜 ③ Transport (stopping place) 车站 ▸ I'm getting off at the next stop 我在下一站下车 ▸ it's about two stops farther on 还要过去大约两站路 ④ British dated (punctuation mark) 标点符号 [尤指句号] ⑤ (in telegrams) [句号的代字]▸ meet you at the airport stop 在机场接你，句号 ⑥ (object preventing movement) 止动器 ▸ the door was pushed back on to the stop 门被推开固定在门吸上 ⑦ Music (knob on organ) 音栓 ▸ to pull out all the stops (to do sth) informal (try one's utmost) 竭尽全力（做某事） (go to a lot of trouble) 煞费苦心（做某事） ⑧ Music (set of organ pipes) 音管 ⑨ Photography (aperture) 光圈 D. to stop oneself reflexive verb present participle stopping past tense, past participle stopped ① (prevent oneself) 阻止自己 ▸ I nearly fell, but I stopped myself 我差点跌倒，不过我稳住了我自己 ▸ to stop oneself doing or British from doing sth; 阻止自己做某事 ▸ he couldn't stop himself from thinking about it 他忍不住去想这件事 ▸ she had to grab on to a crate to stop herself overbalancing 她只得抓住一个板条箱，以使自己保持平衡 ② (restrain oneself) 克制自己 ▸ I couldn't stop myself 我忍不住 ▸ to stop oneself doing or British from doing sth; 克制自己不做某事 ▸ he tried to stop himself from telling her 他努力忍住不告诉她 ▸ I had to stop myself laughing out loud 我只好忍住不大声笑出来 ▸ I tried to stop myself (from) crying 我努力忍住不哭 ▸ I only just stopped myself giving the game away 我勉强没有泄露秘密 PHRASAL VERBS stop away intransitive verb British informal ① (not go) 不去 ▸ if you stop away from lectures, you may fail the exams 如果你不去上课，就可能会考试不及格 ② (not come) 不来 ▸ to stop away from sth; 不来某处 stop behind intransitive verb British informal 留下 ▸ I had to stop behind after school 我不得不在放学之后留下 ▸ to stop behind to do sth; 留下来做某事 stop by A. intransitive verb 顺路造访 ▸ I’ll stop by this evening for a chat/at his place 今晚我想过去聊聊/顺路去他家坐坐 B. transitive verb [stop by sth] 顺路造访 ▸ could you stop by the shop on the way home for some bread? 你回家时顺路到那家店买些面包好吗？ ▸ we stopped by her house to give her the tickets 我们顺便到她家去把票给她 stop down transitive verb [stop sth down, stop down sth] 缩小…的光圈 ‹lens›; 缩小 ‹aperture›stop in intransitive verb British informal ① (stay in) 待在家里 ② (call in) 顺路造访 ▸ he stopped in to buy some bread on his way home 回家路上他顺便去买了一些面包 stop off intransitive verb 中途停留 ▸ we stopped off at a hotel for the night 我们中途停下来在一家旅馆过夜 stop out intransitive verb British informal 夜里很晚不回家 ▸ to stop out all night 整夜不回家 stop over intransitive verb ① (break journey) 中途停留 ▸ I wanted to stop over in India on the way to Australia 去澳大利亚的途中我想在印度稍作停留 ② British informal (stay over) 过夜 stop up A. transitive verb [stop sth up, stop up sth] 堵塞 ‹hole, opening›▸ the drainpipe was stopped up with leaves 排水管被树叶堵住了 B. intransitive verb British informal 熬夜 ▸ to stop up to see the New Year in 熬夜等待新年的到来 |
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