历史 lìshǐ noun ① (指发展过程) history ▸ 歪曲历史 distort history ▸ 历史悠久 have a long history ▸ 历史背景 historical background ▸ 历史事件 historical event ▸ 从历史的角度看 from a historical perspective ② (指事实) past event ▸ 历史清白 have a clean personal record ▸ 这件事早已成为历史。 That’s past history already. ③ (指记录) historical record ▸ 查阅历史资料 refer to historical materials ④ (指学科) history |