| 词汇 | touch |
| 释义 | touch | BrE tʌtʃ, AmE tətʃ | A. transitive verb ① (make physical contact with) 触碰 ‹person, object›▸ don't let the wires touch each other! 不要让两根电线相碰！ ▸ ‘not to be touched’ “不可触摸” ▸ can you touch the ceiling? 你碰得到天花板吗？ ▸ to touch one's toes 弯腰用手指触脚趾 ▸ I touched him on the arm to attract his attention 我碰了碰他的胳膊以引起他的注意 ▸ I never (even) touched him 我（甚至连）碰都没有碰过他 ▸ please don't touch my things! 请不要动我的东西！ ▸ to touch bottom 触底 ▸ he had really touched (rock) bottom 他真是落泊到底了 ▸ the housing market has touched bottom 房市跌到了最低点 ▸ a smile touched the corners of his mouth 他的嘴角掠过一丝微笑 ▸ to touch one's hat or cap (to sb) 触帽（向某人）致敬 ▸ she wouldn't let him touch her 她不会让他碰的 ▸ to touch sb for money informal (ask for loan) 向某人借钱 (beg) 求某人给钱 ② (eat) 吃 ; (drink) 喝 ; (use) 动用 ‹money, supplies, inheritance›▸ you've hardly touched your food 你几乎没吃东西啊 ▸ I never touch cigarettes/drugs 我从不抽烟/碰毒品 ③ (move emotionally) 打动 ▸ to touch sb/sth with sth; 用某事物打动某人/某物 ▸ his death touched our hearts 他的死令我们感到悲痛 ▸ to touch sb deeply or profoundly 深深感动某人 ④ (hurt, offend) «person, words, action» 伤害 ‹person, feelings›▸ you've touched me on a tender spot 你触到了我的痛处 → nerve A1⑤ (have dealings with) 从事 ▸ to touch sth illegal 染指非法勾当 ▸ everything she touches turns to disaster 什么事她一插手就会搞砸 ▸ I haven't touched my thesis all week 我整个星期都没碰论文 ⑥ (make a difference to, have effect on) 对…起作用 ▸ the police can't touch me 警方拿我没办法 ▸ water wouldn't touch the grass stains 水洗不掉草渍 ▸ my steak was so tough, the knife wouldn't touch it 我的牛排太老，刀子割不动 ⑦ (equal in excellence) 与…媲美 ; (rival in excellence) 比得上 ▸ there's nothing to touch mountain air for giving you an appetite 没有什么能像山上的空气那样让你胃口大开 ▸ nobody can touch him as an opening batsman 作为首发击球手，无人能与他相比 ⑧ (reach) 达到 ‹level, speed, temperature›B. intransitive verb ① (make contact) 触碰 ▸ keep your hands to yourself and don't touch! 管好你的手，不要乱碰！ ▸ ‘do not touch’ “请勿触摸” ② (come together) «people, objects» 接触 ; «areas» 接壤 ▸ their hands touched 他们的手碰在了一起 C. noun ① uncountable and countable (physical contact) 触摸 ▸ a light/delicate/gentle touch 轻轻/小心/轻柔的触摸 ▸ I felt a touch on my shoulder 我感觉有人碰了一下我的肩膀 ▸ the slightest or merest touch 轻轻的一碰 ▸ at the touch of a switch 一触开关 ▸ soft/hard/rough to the touch 摸上去柔软/坚硬/粗糙的 ▸ his ankle was painful to the touch 他的脚踝一碰就痛 ▸ he managed to get a touch on the ball 他尽力触到了球 ② uncountable (sense) 触觉 ▸ a highly developed sense of touch 高度发达的触觉 ▸ to read Braille by touch 通过触摸读布莱叶盲文 ③ uncountable figurative (contact) 联系 ▸ to maintain close touch 保持密切联系 ▸ to be in touch with sb (contact) 与某人有接触 (communication) 与某人有联系 ▸ to be in touch with current trends/one's feelings 了解当前的趋势/自己的感情 ▸ to get/stay in touch (with sb) （与某人）取得/保持联系 ▸ to put sb in touch with sb 帮某人联系上某人 ▸ to be out of touch with sb (contact) 与某人没有接触 (communication) 与某人没有联系 ▸ to be out of touch with sth 不了解某事物 ▸ I've been away for some time, and I'm rather out of touch 我离开了一段日子，因此有点孤陋寡闻 ▸ to keep in/lose touch with sb (contact) 与某人保持/不再接触 (communication) 与某人保持/失去联系 ▸ to keep in touch with all the latest developments 了解所有最新的进展 ▸ to lose touch with sth 不再了解某事物 ▸ to be out of touch with reality 与现实脱节 ④ countable singular (impression) 感觉 ▸ the surface has a smooth, slippery touch 表面摸上去平顺滑溜 ▸ I felt the soft touch of her dress as she passed 当她走过时，我感觉到她的连衣裙很柔软 ⑤ countable (detail) (with pen, words) 润色 ; (with brush) 修饰 ▸ the portrait still needs a few touches to finish it off 肖像画还需要修几笔才可以完成 ▸ a humorous/clever touch 幽默的笔触/灵巧的一笔 ▸ to put or add the finishing or final touch(es) (to sth) （为某物）润色 ▸ I must put the finishing touches to my report 我必须润色一下我的报告 ⑥ countable (trace, element) 些许 ▸ a touch of sarcasm/colour/garlic 一丝讽刺/一抹颜色/一点大蒜 ▸ to have a touch of flu/the sun 染上轻度流感/轻微中暑 ▸ there's a touch of class about everything he does 他做的每件事情都有点派头 ▸ it's a touch colder today 今天稍微冷一点 ▸ it's a touch too hot 有点太烫了 ▸ add a touch less/more salt next time 下次少加/多加一点盐 ⑦ countable singular (manner, method) 风格 ▸ a feminine touch 女性气息 ▸ the touch of a master, the master's touch 大师风范 ▸ he lacks a human touch 他缺少人情味 ⑧ countable singular (skill) 才能 ▸ the touch of genius 天赋的才能 ▸ to lose/find one's touch 失去/找回平日的技能 ▸ I must be losing my touch 我的技艺肯定在走下坡路 ▸ to have the right touch with sb/sth 对某人/某物有一套 ▸ that inimitable Spielberg touch 那种无法仿效的斯皮尔伯格风格 ⑨ uncountable Sport [橄榄球和足球的] 边线外区域 ▸ to kick the ball into touch 把球踢出边线 ▸ the idea was kicked firmly into touch by the authorities 这个意见被当局束之高阁 ⑩ countable ▸ to be a soft or an easy touch informal (willing to give) 乐意送礼 (willing to lend) 对借钱的请求有求必应 PHRASAL VERBS touch down A. intransitive verb ① Aviation 着陆 ② (in rugby) [持球过底线] 触地得分 ▸ the winger touched down for a try/five points 边锋队员持球触地得分/得5分 B. transitive verb [touch sth down, touch down sth] «rugby player» 持…触地得分 ‹ball›touch off transitive verb [touch sth off, touch off sth] ① literal (ignite) 点燃 ‹fuse, firework›; 点 ‹fire›; 引起 ‹explosion›② figurative (start) 引发 ‹riot, crisis, argument›touch on transitive verb [touch on sth] 提起 ‹subject, topic›touch up: transitive verb ① [touch sth up, touch up sth] (improve) 修改 ▸ to touch up sb's hair/essay/photograph 修剪某人的头发/润色某人的文章/修饰某人的照片 ▸ I'm going to touch up those scratches with a bit of paint 我打算用点油漆来修补这些擦痕 ② [touch sb up, touch up sb] British informal (touch sexually) 对…动手动脚 touch upon transitive verb = touch on |
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