| 词汇 | tough |
| 释义 | tough | BrE tʌf, AmE təf | A. adjective ① (strong and durable) 坚固的 ‹material›② (hard to chew) 咬不动的 ▸ the meat is as tough as old boots 这块肉像牛皮一样嚼不动 ③ (hardy) (physically) 强壮的 ; (mentally) 刚强的 ▸ you have to be tough to do that 做那事你必须吃得起苦 ▸ as tough as old boots 非常坚强 ▸ to hang tough US 坚定不移 ▸ hang tough! US 顶住！ ④ (hardened, determined) 强硬的 ; (hard-hearted, ruthless) 无情的 ▸ you have to be tough to be in politics these days 如今想要从政，就要心肠狠一点儿 ▸ he's a tough character! 他是个狠角色！ ▸ a tough customer 难对付的人 ▸ a tough guy 硬汉 ▸ to talk/act tough 说话口气/举止强硬 ⑤ (severe) 严厉的 ‹policy, law, penalty›; (firm) 坚决的 ‹opposition, stance›▸ to be tough with sb/on sth 对某人/某事物很严厉 ▸ ‘tough on crime’ (government slogan) “严打犯罪” ▸ to get tough or to take a tough line with sb/on sth 对某人/某事物采取严厉措施 ⑥ (hard, difficult) 艰难的 ▸ a tough problem to solve 要解决的难题 ▸ to have a tough time (of it) (with …) （因…）日子很难熬 ▸ to have a tough time doing sth 做某事很艰难 ⑦ (rough) (of area characterized by crime) 犯罪活动猖獗的 ; (of area characterized by vandalism) 野蛮的 ⑧ (unfortunate) 不幸的 ▸ to have a tough break 倒霉 ▸ tough luck! (not showing sympathy) 真倒霉！ (showing sympathy) 真不幸！ ▸ it's or that's (just) tough (luck) 真倒霉 ▸ it's or that's (just) his tough luck or tough luck on him 他活该倒霉 ▸ tough shit! vulgar slang 倒霉透了！ ▸ poor kid, it's been tough on her 可怜的孩子，她太不幸了 B. exclamation 多倒霉啊 ▸ I've no money — tough! 我没带钱──倒霉！ C. noun informal 粗暴的人 PHRASAL VERB tough out transitive verb [tough sth out, tough out sth] informal 挨过 ‹crisis›▸ to tough it out 撑到底 |
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