词汇 | trade |
释义 | trade | BrE treɪd, AmE treɪd | A. noun ① uncountable Economics 贸易 ▸ trade is declining/expanding 贸易量在减少/增长 ▸ restraint of trade 贸易限制 ▸ trade negotiations/agreement 贸易谈判/协定 ② uncountable Business (business) 生意 ▸ to do trade with sb 与某人做买卖 ▸ trade is quite brisk/bad 生意兴旺/惨淡 ▸ to do a good/roaring trade 生意做得好/红火 ▸ those in trade 生意人 ▸ trade in sth; 某物的买卖 ▸ trade terms/price 交易条款/批发价格 ③ uncountable and countable plus singular or plural verb Business (sector) 行业 ▸ the X trade X行当 ▸ to be in the furniture trade 从事家具业 ▸ the car/book trade 汽车业/图书业 ▸ (to be in) the trade (是)同行 ▸ to attract the tourist trade 吸引游客 ▸ ‘suppliers to the trade’ British “酒类批发商” ▸ known in the trade as X 在业界被叫做X的 ▸ a trade journal/paper 行业期刊/报纸 ④ uncountable and countable plus singular or plural verb (craft) 行当 ▸ to learn/practise a trade 学习/从事一个行当 ▸ to put sb to a trade dated 让某人学一门技术 ▸ I am a designer by trade 我是搞设计的 ▸ trade courses 职业培训课程 ⑤ countable (swap) 交换 ▸ to do or US make a trade with sb 和某人作交换 ⑥ trades plural Meteorology 信风 B. intransitive verb ① Business 做买卖 ▸ to trade (directly) with sb; (直接)与某人做买卖 ▸ to trade in sth (with sb); (与某人)交易某物 ▸ to trade at a profit/loss 买卖获利/亏损 ▸ to trade as sth; 以某名号做买卖 ▸ to trade at sth US 在某处买东西 ② usually present participle Finance «shares, currency» 交易 ▸ oil is trading at $80 a barrel 目前石油的交易价为每桶80美元 ③ US (swap) 交换 C. transitive verb ① Business 买卖 ‹goods, commodity›▸ our products are traded worldwide 我们的产品行销全世界 ② (mainly US) (swap) 交换 ‹objects›▸ the two sides traded hostages 双方互换了人质 ▸ to trade sth with sb; 和某人交换某物 ▸ to trade places/blows (with sb) (与某人)调换位置/互殴 ▸ to trade (sb) sth for sth; 用某物(和某人)换某物 ▸ to trade insults 互相谩骂 PHRASAL VERBS trade down intransitive verb ① (sell sth in order to buy sth cheaper) 卖好买次 ▸ to trade down and settle for a more basic model 卖掉好车买一个较基本的型号凑合着开 ② (spend less money) «shopper» 降低消费 trade in transitive verb [trade sth in, trade in sth] 折价贴换 ▸ to trade sth in for sth; 以某物折价换购某物 trade off transitive verb [trade sth off, trade off sth] ① (balance) 平衡 ‹advantage, gain›▸ to trade sth off against sth; 用某物平衡某物 ▸ you have to trade the pleasure off against the risk 你必须在享乐和风险之间权衡 ② (swap) 换取 ‹advantage, gain›▸ to trade sth off for sth; 以某物换取某物 trade on transitive verb [trade on sth] 利用 trade up intransitive verb (give sth in part-exchange for sth more expensive) 折价换购 ; (sell sth in order to buy sth more expensive) 卖次买好 ▸ to trade up and get sth 折价换购某物 ▸ to trade up to a larger house 卖掉小房买大房 |
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