英语词汇“train”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

train | BrE treɪn, AmE treɪn | A. noun ① countable (overground railway) 火车 huǒchē ; (subway) 地铁 dìtiě ▸ a passenger/goods British or freight US train 客运/货运列车 ▸ a slow/fast/express train 慢车/快车/特快列车 ▸ the London train 伦敦开来的火车 ▸ the morning/9 o'clock train 上午/9点的列车 ▸ the (six o-clock) train to London （6点钟）开往伦敦的火车 ▸ the up/down train British 上行/下行列车 ▸ to catch/miss a train 赶上/错过火车 ▸ when does your train go or leave? 你坐的那趟车何时出发？ ▸ to go or travel (to Paris) by train 乘火车旅行（去巴黎） ▸ it's two hours to Paris by train 坐火车到巴黎要两个小时 ▸ to change trains 倒车 ▸ to transport goods by train 用火车运货 ▸ an hourly/a two-hourly train service 每小时/两小时一班的列车运行服务 ▸ a train station/robbery/crash 火车站/火车劫案/列车撞车事故 ② countable (procession of animals, vehicles, people) 队列 duìliè ▸ a baggage train 辎重队 ③ countable usually singular (series of events, ideas) 系列 xìliè ▸ to set off a train of ideas/events 引发一连串想法/一系列事件 ▸ (to interrupt sb's) train of thought （打断某人的）思绪 ④ uncountable ▸ (motion) to be in train 正在进行 zhèngzài jìnxíng ▸ to set or put sth in train 促使某事发生 cùshǐ mǒu shì fāshēng ⑤ countable dated (retinue) 侍从 shìcóng ▸ to bring sth in its train figurative 带来某种后果 ▸ famine that followed in the train of civil war 随内战而来的饥荒 ⑥ countable (on a dress) 裙裾 qún jū ⑦ countable Technology 系 xì ▸ a train of gears 齿轮系 B. transitive verb ① (instruct) 培训 péixùn ‹staff, engineer›; 训练 xùnliàn ‹athlete, soldier, animal›▸ to train sb as sth; 把某人培养成 ‹scientist›▸ to be trained on the job/as a pilot/in the use of sth 接受在岗培训/飞行员训练/使用某物的培训 ▸ to train sb for a senior position/the Olympics 培训某人出任高级职位/为参加奥运会训练某人 ▸ to train sb in sth; 训练某人某方面的技能 ▸ to train sb to do sth; 训练某人做某事 ▸ to be trained to kill 受训做杀手 ▸ to train a dog to sit 训练一只狗坐下 ▸ exercises for training the memory 锻炼记忆力的练习 ② (cause to grow) 使…朝某处生长 shǐ… cháo mǒu chù shēngzhǎng ‹plant›▸ to train a branch along a wall/over an archway 修整枝条使其沿墙/在拱门上方生长 ③ (aim, focus) 把…瞄准 bǎ… miáozhǔn ‹gun›; 把…对准 bǎ… duìzhǔn ‹telescope, camera›▸ to train sth on sth/sb; 用某物对准某物/某人 ▸ all eyes are trained on Geneva 所有人都在关注日内瓦 ▸ to have one's sights trained on stardom 一心要做明星 C. intransitive verb ① (for profession) 接受培训 jiēshòu péixùn ▸ she trained at X University 她在X大学接受培训 ▸ to train as or to be a teacher/a mechanic 接受师资培训/做机修工的培训 ▸ to train for sth; 接受培训做某事 ▸ to train for the ministry 接受培训做牧师 ▸ to train for the stage 接受戏剧训练 ② Sport 训练 xùnliàn ▸ to train with sb 与某人一起训练 ▸ to train for sth; 为某事进行训练 ▸ she's training to run the 400 metres 她在为400米跑训练 D. to train oneself reflexive verb 自我训练 zìwǒ xùnliàn ▸ to train oneself to do sth; 训练自己做某事 xùnliàn zìjǐ zuò mǒu shì PHRASAL VERB train up transitive verb [train sb up, train up sb] 把…培训好 bǎ… péixùn hǎo ‹staff›; 充分训练 chōngfèn xùnliàn ‹athlete›▸ to train up a successor 培养好接班人 ▸ to train up raw recruits into disciplined fighting men 把新兵训练成纪律严明的战士

词汇	train
释义	train \| BrE treɪn, AmE treɪn \| A. noun ① countable (overground railway) 火车 huǒchē ; (subway) 地铁 dìtiě ▸ a passenger/goods British or freight US train 客运/货运列车 ▸ a slow/fast/express train 慢车/快车/特快列车 ▸ the London train 伦敦开来的火车 ▸ the morning/9 o'clock train 上午/9点的列车 ▸ the (six o-clock) train to London （6点钟）开往伦敦的火车 ▸ the up/down train British 上行/下行列车 ▸ to catch/miss a train 赶上/错过火车 ▸ when does your train go or leave? 你坐的那趟车何时出发？ ▸ to go or travel (to Paris) by train 乘火车旅行（去巴黎） ▸ it's two hours to Paris by train 坐火车到巴黎要两个小时 ▸ to change trains 倒车 ▸ to transport goods by train 用火车运货 ▸ an hourly/a two-hourly train service 每小时/两小时一班的列车运行服务 ▸ a train station/robbery/crash 火车站/火车劫案/列车撞车事故 ② countable (procession of animals, vehicles, people) 队列 duìliè ▸ a baggage train 辎重队 ③ countable usually singular (series of events, ideas) 系列 xìliè ▸ to set off a train of ideas/events 引发一连串想法/一系列事件 ▸ (to interrupt sb's) train of thought （打断某人的）思绪 ④ uncountable ▸ (motion) to be in train 正在进行 zhèngzài jìnxíng ▸ to set or put sth in train 促使某事发生 cùshǐ mǒu shì fāshēng ⑤ countable dated (retinue) 侍从 shìcóng ▸ to bring sth in its train figurative 带来某种后果 ▸ famine that followed in the train of civil war 随内战而来的饥荒 ⑥ countable (on a dress) 裙裾 qún jū ⑦ countable Technology 系 xì ▸ a train of gears 齿轮系 B. transitive verb ① (instruct) 培训 péixùn ‹staff, engineer›; 训练 xùnliàn ‹athlete, soldier, animal›▸ to train sb as sth; 把某人培养成 ‹scientist›▸ to be trained on the job/as a pilot/in the use of sth 接受在岗培训/飞行员训练/使用某物的培训 ▸ to train sb for a senior position/the Olympics 培训某人出任高级职位/为参加奥运会训练某人 ▸ to train sb in sth; 训练某人某方面的技能 ▸ to train sb to do sth; 训练某人做某事 ▸ to be trained to kill 受训做杀手 ▸ to train a dog to sit 训练一只狗坐下 ▸ exercises for training the memory 锻炼记忆力的练习 ② (cause to grow) 使…朝某处生长 shǐ… cháo mǒu chù shēngzhǎng ‹plant›▸ to train a branch along a wall/over an archway 修整枝条使其沿墙/在拱门上方生长 ③ (aim, focus) 把…瞄准 bǎ… miáozhǔn ‹gun›; 把…对准 bǎ… duìzhǔn ‹telescope, camera›▸ to train sth on sth/sb; 用某物对准某物/某人 ▸ all eyes are trained on Geneva 所有人都在关注日内瓦 ▸ to have one's sights trained on stardom 一心要做明星 C. intransitive verb ① (for profession) 接受培训 jiēshòu péixùn ▸ she trained at X University 她在X大学接受培训 ▸ to train as or to be a teacher/a mechanic 接受师资培训/做机修工的培训 ▸ to train for sth; 接受培训做某事 ▸ to train for the ministry 接受培训做牧师 ▸ to train for the stage 接受戏剧训练 ② Sport 训练 xùnliàn ▸ to train with sb 与某人一起训练 ▸ to train for sth; 为某事进行训练 ▸ she's training to run the 400 metres 她在为400米跑训练 D. to train oneself reflexive verb 自我训练 zìwǒ xùnliàn ▸ to train oneself to do sth; 训练自己做某事 xùnliàn zìjǐ zuò mǒu shì PHRASAL VERB train up transitive verb [train sb up, train up sb] 把…培训好 bǎ… péixùn hǎo ‹staff›; 充分训练 chōngfèn xùnliàn ‹athlete›▸ to train up a successor 培养好接班人 ▸ to train up raw recruits into disciplined fighting men 把新兵训练成纪律严明的战士
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