| 词汇 | wash |
| 释义 | wash | BrE wɒʃ, AmE wɑʃ,wɔʃ | A. transitive verb ① (clean by hand) 给…洗澡 ‹person, animal›; 洗 ‹face, hair, clothes›; 洗刷 ‹car, floor›▸ the rain had washed the streets clean 雨把街道冲刷得一干二净 ▸ to wash one's hands of sb/sth 对…甩手不管 ‹person, matter›② (clean by machine) 机洗 ③ Zoology (clean with tongue) 舔 ‹paws, fur›④ (carry) 冲走 ▸ to wash sth along; «tide, river» 冲走某物 ▸ to wash sb/sth into sth; «river, current» 将某人/某物冲入某处 ▸ to be washed downstream 被冲向下游 ▸ to be washed out to sea 被冲到海里 ▸ to be washed overboard «person, cargo» 被浪从船上冲入水中 ⑤ literary (lap against) «sea, tide» 拍打 ‹shore, island›⑥ (dig out) «river» 冲蚀出 ‹channel›▸ the water had washed a hole in the bank 水把堤岸冲出一个洞 ⑦ (when decorating) 涂 ▸ we washed the walls in pink 我们把墙壁刷成粉色 ⑧ Art 在…上涂一薄层颜料 ‹picture›⑨ (sift out) 淘 ‹gold›; 洗 ‹ore›⑩ (purify by separation) 洗涤 ‹gas, vapour›B. intransitive verb ① (mainly British) (clean oneself) 洗澡 ② (do laundry) 洗衣服 ③ (have effect as detergent) «detergent» 有去污力 ④ (withstand cleaning) «fabric, dye, colour» 耐洗 ⑤ (flow) 流动 ▸ the waves washed against the side of the boat 波浪拍打着船舷 ▸ to wash around; 四处流动 ⑥ ▸ (be carried) to wash ashore «body, wreckage» 被冲上岸 ⑦ informal (be believed) 可信 ▸ that excuse won't wash with me 那个借口我难以相信 C. reflexive verb (mainly British) ① to wash oneself «person» 洗澡 ② to wash itself «cat» 舔自己的身体 D. noun ① countable (mainly British) (cleaning by hand) 洗 ▸ you need a good wash 你需要好好洗个澡 ▸ to give sb/sth a wash 给某人洗澡/给某物洗一下 ▸ to have a wash 洗澡 ② countable (mainly British) (cleaning by machine) 机洗 ▸ a low-temperature wash 低温洗涤 ▸ my sweater shrank in the wash 我的毛线衫机洗后缩水了 ▸ it'll (all) come out in the wash informal (be revealed) （一切）终将水落石出 (be resolved) （所有）问题终会解决 ③ countable (mainly British) (clothes) (to be laundered) 待洗的衣物 ; (being laundered) 正在洗的衣物 ; (already laundered) 洗好的衣物 ④ countable (already laundered) [船驶过引起的] 水流 ; (sound of trail of water) [船驶过引起的] 波浪拍打声 ⑤ countable (movement of waves) 波浪的拍击 ; (sound of waves) 波浪的拍击声 ⑥ countable and uncountable Art (layer, coating) 薄涂层 ⑦ uncountable Art (technique) 淡水彩画技巧 ⑧ countable Art (picture) 淡水彩画 ⑨ countable and uncountable (skin lotion) 洗液 ▸ a gentle, foaming facial wash 一种温和的泡沫洁面乳 PHRASAL VERBS wash away A. transitive verb [wash sth away, wash away sth] ① (carry off) 将…冲垮 ‹road, bridge›; 将…冲走 ‹debris›② (erode) 冲蚀 ‹cliff, bank›③ (remove by cleaning) 洗掉 ‹dirt›B. intransitive verb ① (be carried off) «road, bridge» 被冲垮 ; «debris» 被冲走 ② (be eroded) «cliff, bank» 被冲蚀 wash down transitive verb [wash sth down, wash down sth] ① (clean) 冲洗 ‹wall, deck›② (drink) (as accompaniment) 就着…喝 ‹food›; (as aid to swallowing) 用水吞服 ‹medicine, pill›▸ we washed down the hors d'oeuvres with a glass of white wine 我们吃完开胃小菜后喝了一杯白葡萄酒 wash off A. transitive verb [wash sth off, wash off sth] 洗掉 ‹dirt, stain›▸ that red wine is going to be hard to wash off 那块红葡萄酒污渍很难洗掉 B. intransitive verb «dirt, stain» 被洗掉 ▸ that stain will wash off easily 那污渍可以很容易洗掉 wash out A. transitive verb [wash sth out, wash out sth] ① (clean inside of) 清洗…的内部 ‹container›② (remove by cleaning) 洗掉 ‹stain, dye›③ (clean quickly) 洗一洗 ‹garment, paintbrush›④ (rain off) 使…因雨取消 ‹event, game›⑤ US informal (dismiss) 淘汰 ‹trainee, student›B. intransitive verb ① (be removed by cleaning) «stain, dye» 被洗掉 ② US informal (be dismissed) «trainee, student» 被淘汰 wash over A. [wash over sth] transitive verb (flow over) «water, waves» 冲过 ‹deck, bank›B. [wash over sb] transitive verb ① (affect) «guilt, pleasure» 涌上…的心头 ▸ a great feeling of relief washed over me 我突然感到如释重负 ▸ waves of nausea washed over him 一阵阵恶心的感觉涌上他的心头 ② informal (not affect) «criticism, speech» 对…没有太大影响 wash through: transitive verb ① [wash sth through, wash through sth] (clean quickly) 洗一洗 ‹garment, paintbrush›② [wash through sb] (affect) «anger, relief» 涌上…的心头 wash up A. intransitive verb ① British (do dishes) 洗碗 ② (be carried on to shore) «debris» 被冲上岸 ▸ an oil slick washed up on the beaches 浮油被冲上了海滩 ③ US (clean one's face and hands) 洗手洗脸 B. transitive verb [wash sth up, wash up sth] ① British (clean) 洗 ‹dishes, cutlery›② (carry on to shore) 把…冲上岸 ‹debris› |
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