| 词汇 | try |
| 释义 | try | BrE trʌɪ, AmE traɪ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle tried ① (attempt) 尝试 ‹action, trick›▸ I want to try something different for a change 我想尝试别的事情换换口味 ▸ to try doing sth; 尝试做某事 ▸ I want to try persuading them first 我想先试试说服他们 ▸ try telling that to my wife! 去试试把那话说给我老婆听！ ▸ to try to do sth; 试图做某事 ▸ they were caught trying to escape 他们在试图逃走时被抓了 ▸ are you trying to upset me? 你是不是想烦死我啊？ ▸ to try hard to do sth 费力做某事 ▸ I've tried very hard to see things from your point of view 我已经很努力地从你的角度看事情了 ▸ to try one's hardest or best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事 ▸ it's trying to rain/snow 看样子要下雨/下雪了 ▸ don't try anything! 别耍花招！ ▸ just you try it! 你试试看！ ▸ to try one's hand at sth/doing sth 在某事/做某事上初试身手 ▸ I'd like to try my hand at driving one of those things 我想尝试亲手驾驶那种车 ② (test out) 试用 ▸ plan A doesn't work, so we'd better try plan B 计划A行不通，所以我们应该试用计划B ▸ try it; see if it works 试试这个，看行不行 ▸ let's try the table in a different position 让我们把桌子放到别处看看 ▸ are you any good at this sort of thing? — try me 你擅长这类事情吗？──让我试试看啰 ▸ have you tried sleeping pills? 你有没有试过服用安眠药？ ▸ to try sth on sb/sth; 在某人/某物身上试某物 ▸ we tried it on the dog, and even he wouldn't eat it 我们试着让狗吃它，可狗居然也不吃 ▸ to try sth over or through 预先演习某事 ▸ we tried it over a couple of times on the piano 我们用钢琴演练了好几遍 ▸ to try sth for size/length 试试…的大小/长短 ‹shoe, screw›▸ so you need a grammar book, well, try this one for size 这么说你需要一本语法书，那么看看这本合不合适 ▸ to try one's luck (at sth) （在某事物上）碰运气 ③ (taste, sample) 品尝 ‹food, wine›; 尝试 ‹activity, sport›▸ try it to see if it needs more salt 尝尝看是否需要再加点儿盐 ▸ I'd love to try skydiving 我想试试特技跳伞 ▸ I'll try anything once 我什么都想尝一下 ④ (have recourse to) 问询 ‹person›; 去…查询 ‹place›; 查阅 ‹book›▸ try Sylvia, she may know 问一下西尔维娅，她也许知道 ▸ when I'm stuck, I usually try the encyclopedia 我遇到难题一般会查阅百科全书 ⑤ (subject to stress) 考验 ‹nerves, courage, person›▸ these are times that try men's souls 这都是考验人们灵魂的时刻 ▸ his patience has been sorely tried 他的耐心受到严峻考验 ▸ these things are sent to try us humorous 这些东西是上苍送来考验我们的 ⑥ Law 审理 ‹case›; 审讯 ‹person, defendant›▸ to try sb for sth; 因某事物审讯某人 ▸ he was tried for murder/fraud 他因谋杀/诈骗受审 B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle tried ① (make attempt) 尝试 ▸ to try again 再试试 ▸ it's worth trying, you might be lucky 这值得一试，你也许能交好运 ▸ all right, if you're so clever, you try! 好吧，如果你那么聪明，就试试看！ ▸ I'd like to see them try! 我倒想看看他们会搞什么花样！ ▸ to try for sth; 尝试获取某物 ▸ we thought we'd try for a loan 我们原本想试试贷款 ▸ to try and do sth informal 试着做某事 ▸ to try and relax 试着放松 ▸ she did try and ring you, but she couldn't get through 她的确试过给你打电话，但没打通 ② (enquire) 询问 ▸ I've tried everywhere, but nobody stocks it 我到处询问，但没人有存货 ▸ you could try at the newsagent's 你可以到报亭问问 C. noun plural tries ① (attempt) 尝试 ▸ would you like a try? 你想试试吗？ ▸ a try at sth/doing sth; 某事/做某事的尝试 ▸ let me have a try! 让我试一试！ ▸ you didn't succeed, but you had a good try 虽然没有成功，但是你已经很努力了 ▸ to give sth a try (attempt) 尝试某事物 (test out) 试用某物 ▸ it's worth a try 这值得一试 ▸ nice try! 这招漂亮！ ② (in rugby) 持球触地得分 ▸ to score a try 带球触地得分 PHRASAL VERBS try on: transitive verb ① [try sth on, try on sth] (put on in order to test size) 试穿 ‹garment, shoe›; 试戴 ‹hat›▸ why don't you try it on for size? 你为什么不试试大小？ ② ▸ to try it on (with sb) British informal (try to provoke) 蒙骗（某人） ▸ she's just trying it on 她只是在骗人 ▸ don't try anything on with me, sonny 小家伙，不要跟我耍花招 try out A. transitive verb [try sth out, try out sth] 试用 ‹method, vehicle, drug›; 试验 ‹language, recipe›▸ he's itching to try out his theories 他迫不及待地要验证他的理论 ▸ they tried her out in a fairly minor role 他们让她试演一个小角色 ▸ try it out on a spare piece of wood 先在废木块上试一试 ▸ I tried the speech out on my wife 我在妻子面前预演了一遍演讲 B. intransitive verb US 参加选拔 ▸ he tried out, but he didn't make the team 他参加了选拔，但没能进入那个队 ▸ to try out for sth; 参加…选拔 ‹team, part› |
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