| 词汇 | turn |
| 释义 | turn | BrE təːn, AmE tərn | A. intransitive verb ① (rotate) «wheel, key, planet» 转动 ▸ the handle was rusted and wouldn't turn 把手生锈了，转不动 ▸ to turn and face sb 转过身面对某人 ▸ to turn on sth; literal 绕某物转动 (have as focus) 以某事物为中心 (depend) 依赖某事物 ▸ our conversation turned on matters of mutual interest 我们的谈话关乎双方共同利益 ▸ everything turns on who takes over at the top 一切都取决于谁接替最高领导职位 ▸ to turn to or towards sb/sth 转向某人/某物 ▸ my head or brain was turning (dizzy) 我感到眩晕 (confused) 我一头雾水 ② (change direction) «person, vehicle» 转向 ; «road» 转弯 ; figurative «person, mind» 转变 ▸ to turn (to the) left 向左转 ▸ he turned into a doorway along the corridor 他拐进走廊上的一个门廊里 ▸ we turned off the main road and travelled along a quiet country lane 我们离开公路沿着一条寂静的乡村小道前行 ▸ to turn towards sth; 转向某处 ▸ her thoughts turned to her family at home 她想到了在家里的家人 ▸ I don't know where or which way to turn 我不知道何去何从 ▸ to turn to sb/sth; 求助于某人/某事物 ▸ people turned to religion as a refuge from troubled times 人们转而从宗教中寻求慰藉以逃避乱世 ▸ to turn to sb/sth for sth; 为某事物求助于某人/某事物 ▸ to turn to page 33 翻到33页 ③ (reverse direction) «person, vehicle, tide» 折返 ▸ she turned and came back 她掉头回来了 ▸ ‘no turning’ “禁止转弯” ▸ your luck may turn 你会时来运转的 ▸ to turn on sb 突然攻击某人 ▸ the dog turned on her and bit her 那条狗突然扑上去咬了她 ④ (go sour) «milk, cream» 变馊 ⑤ (change) 变化 ▸ to turn into sth; 变成某事物 ▸ the situation was rapidly turning into a farce 这一局面正迅速演变成一场闹剧 ▸ his hopes had turned to dust and ashes 他的希望破灭了 ▸ his face turned deathly pale 他的脸变得死灰一般 ▸ she suddenly turned all sweet and charming 她突然变得可爱迷人 ▸ to turn politician/farmer 变成政客/农民 ▸ to turn Catholic/Muslim 皈依天主教/伊斯兰教 ⑥ Botany «tree» 变枯黄 ▸ as autumn advanced, all the leaves turned 随着秋意渐浓，树叶都变了颜色 B. transitive verb ① (rotate) 转动 ‹screw, wheel›▸ to turn a knob/handle/switch/key to the right 把旋钮/拉手/开关/钥匙向右转 ▸ to turn sth through 90°/180° 把某物转90度/180度 ▸ to turn the key on sb 把某人锁起来 ② (change direction of) 掉转 ‹vehicle, head›▸ can you turn your face this way a little? 你把脸向这边转一点好吗？ ▸ to turn one's attention/mind to sth 把注意力/心思转到某事 ▸ to turn one's back on sb/sth 转身背对某人/某物 ▸ she resolved to turn her back on her former beliefs 她决心放弃以前的信仰 ▸ when sb's back is turned (no longer present) 当某人离开时 (no longer paying attention) 当某人不注意时 ▸ to turn one's hand to sth 动手做某事 ▸ she can turn her hand to anything 她什么活儿都可以干 ▸ to turn a hose/searchlight on sb/sth 把水龙带/探照灯对准某人/某物 ▸ they turned their guns on the crowd 他们把枪口指向人群 ▸ to turn one's attention/mind to sth 把注意力/心思转到某事物上来 ▸ to turn a corner 转过街角 ▸ our financial problems have turned a corner at last 我们的财务问题终于出现了转机 ③ (turn over) 翻 ‹soil›; 翻转 ‹mattress, steak›▸ to be idly turning the pages of a magazine 在悠闲地翻看杂志 ▸ to turn the pillowcases 把枕套翻个个儿 ▸ help me turn him on to his side/back 帮我把他身子侧过来/翻个身仰卧 ▸ to turn one's stomach 反胃 ▸ to turn one's ankle 崴脚踝 ④ (transform) 变化 ▸ to turn sb/sth …; 使某人/某物变成… ▸ to turn sth white/black 把某物变白/变黑 ▸ to turn one's friends green with envy 让朋友们嫉妒得要命 ▸ to turn sb/sth into sth; 将某人/某事物变成某状态 ▸ a wicked witch had turned him into a frog 邪恶的女巫把他变成了青蛙 ▸ to turn a book into a play/film 将一部书改编成戏剧/电影 ▸ turn your assets into hard cash! 把你的资产变现！ ▸ to turn oneself into sth; 将自身变成某状况 ▸ we're going to turn ourselves into a limited company 我们要改变成有限公司 ▸ I took evening classes, hoping to turn myself into a competent painter 我上了夜校，希望成为一名出色的画家 ⑤ (in time) (reach) 达到 ; (pass) 超过 ▸ she's just turned thirty 她刚满30岁 ▸ it's just turned five (o'clock) 刚过5点 ⑥ (deflect) 推开 ‹thrust, person›; figurative 转移 ‹conversation›▸ the keeper managed to turn the shot past the post 守门员将球挡出了门柱 ▸ I tried to turn the discussion towards a safer topic 我尽量把讨论引到比较安全的话题上 ▸ she rebuffed all attempts to turn her from her purpose 所有试图使她改变主意的尝试都被她一概回绝了 ▸ to turn sb from one's door 把某人拒之门外 ⑦ (shape on lathe) 车削 ‹wood›; figurative 造 ‹phrase›▸ the spindles were turned on a lathe 这些转轴是在一台车床上车出来的 ▸ he seems incapable of turning a reasonably elegant sentence 他看来写不出像样的文雅句子 C. noun ① (circular movement) 转动 ▸ to give a screw/handle a couple of turns 把螺丝/把手拧几下 ▸ a complicated series of leaps and turns 一系列复杂的跳跃和转体 ▸ to go for or take a turn around the block 到该街区转一圈 ▸ it was another turn of the screw figurative 这是雪上加霜 ▸ to be done to a turn Cooking 烹调得恰到火候 ② (change of direction) (in vehicle) 转向 ; (on foot) 转身 ▸ a left turn 左转 ▸ ‘no right turn’ “禁止右转” ▸ to make a turn to port/starboard 向左舷/右舷转 ▸ a 90°/180° turn 90度/180度转向 ③ (bend, side road) 弯道 ▸ the road is full of twists and turns 这条路弯弯曲曲 ▸ a left turn 左转弯 ④ (change) 转变 ; (development) 发展 ▸ a turn in or of sth; 某事的转变 ▸ a turn of events 事态变化 ▸ at the turn of the century 在世纪之交 ▸ at every turn 每次 ▸ she met with disappointment at every turn 她事事不顺心 ▸ to be on the turn «tide, luck» 即将改变 «milk» 即将变质 ▸ to take an unexpected/alarming/encouraging turn 发生意外的/骇人的/令人鼓舞的转变 ▸ to take a turn for the better/worse «patient, condition» 好转/恶化 ▸ a turn of speed 突然加速 ⑤ (go) 轮到的机会 ▸ a turn to do sth; 轮到的做某事的机会 ▸ it's your turn to make the coffee 该你煮咖啡了 ▸ to have a turn at or on or with sth; 轮到某事物 ▸ they kindly let me have a turn at using their new computer 他们客气地让我用了用他们的新电脑 ▸ by turns; 轮流地 ▸ I was by turns elated and utterly miserable 我时而兴高采烈，时而痛苦万分 ▸ in turn; 依次 ▸ she said a few words to each of us in turn 她逐一和我们每个人说了几句话 ▸ out of turn; 未轮到 ▸ she went out of turn because she has to leave early today 她不到时间就离开了，因为她今天得早走 ▸ to miss a or one's turn 错过一轮 ▸ to speak out of turn figurative 说话冒失 ▸ to take it in turns to do sth, to take turns at doing sth 轮流做某事 ▸ to do sth turn and turn about 轮换着做某事 ▸ to wait one's turn 排队等候 ⑥ (tendency) 倾向 ▸ to have an enquiring/enterprising turn of mind 有好学之心/进取心 ▸ a turn of phrase 措词 ⑦ informal (attack) 不适感 ▸ a dizzy turn 一阵眩晕 ▸ it gave me quite a (nasty) turn 这让我（着实）吓了一跳 ⑧ (service) 服务 ▸ to do sb a good/bad turn 帮某人的忙/坏某人的事 ▸ one good turn deserves another proverb 要知恩图报 ⑨ Theatre (performance) 小节目 ; (performer) 表演者 ▸ a comic/variety turn 喜剧/杂耍节目 PHRASAL VERBS turn about intransitive verb «soldier» 向后转 ▸ turn about! 向后转！ turn against: transitive verb ① [turn against sb/sth] 反对 ▸ public opinion is turning against the government 公众舆论开始反对政府了 ② ▸ to turn sb/sth against sb/sth; 使某人/某派别反对某人/某事 ▸ now she's trying to turn my own children against me 她正试图教唆我自己的孩子跟我对着干 turn around intransitive or transitive verb = turn roundturn aside intransitive verb 偏离 ▸ he came towards me, but turned aside at the last moment 他向我走来，但在最后一刻走开了 ▸ to turn aside from sth; 偏离某事 ▸ turning aside for a moment from the main topic under review, … 把主要议题暂且放一下，说句题外话… turn away A. intransitive verb (change direction) 转过脸去 ▸ he turned away in disgust/horror 他厌恶地/恐惧地转过头去 ▸ to turn away from sth/sb; 放弃某事物/拒绝某人 B. transitive verb ① [turn sth away, turn away sth] (face other way) 把…转过去 ‹face, object›▸ he turned his head away just as I was taking the photo 我拍照的时候他把头转过去了 ② [turn sb away, turn away sb] (refuse entry to) 不准…进入 ▸ they got turned away from the Ritz because they weren't properly dressed 他们因为穿着不得体而被丽兹酒店拒之门外 turn back A. intransitive verb ① (return) 返回 ▸ we turned back when we'd only gone about a mile 我们只走了一英里就返回了 ▸ there's no turning back 没有回头路 ② (in book) 翻回 ▸ to turn back to page 33 翻回到33页 B. transitive verb [turn sth back, turn back sth] ① (rotate backwards) 使…反转 ▸ turn the knob back as far as it will go 将旋钮往回拧到底 ▸ don't forget to turn your clocks back an hour tonight 别忘了今晚把钟拨慢一小时 ▸ to turn the control knob back to zero 把控制钮转回数字0 ▸ to turn the clock back to 1900 让时光倒流至1900年 ▸ it's too late now, you can't turn back the clock 现在已经太晚了，你无法让时光倒转 ② (fold back) 折起 ‹sheet, corner of page›③ (send away) 把…赶回去 ‹protester›; 遣返 ‹refugees›▸ we were turned back by a security guard 一名保安把我们撵了回去 turn down A. [turn sth down, turn down sth] transitive verb ① (fold over) 翻下 ‹collar›; 叠起 ‹sheet›; 折起 ‹page›▸ she made the bed, neatly turning down the bedclothes 她铺好床，把被子整整齐齐地叠好 ② (reduce) 调低 ‹volume, gas›▸ with the light turned down low 光线调得很暗地 ③ (put face downwards) 使…面朝下 ‹card›▸ look at your card for a moment, then turn it down on the table 先看一下你的牌，然后牌面朝下放在桌上 B. [turn sb/sth down, turn down sb/sth] transitive verb (reject) 拒绝 ‹applicant, offer›▸ they turned down all my ideas 他们否定了我所有的想法 C. intransitive verb «line» 向下弯 ▸ the graph turns down from the end of July 曲线图从7月底开始呈下降走势 turn forward transitive verb [turn sth forward, turn forward sth] 把…往前拨 ▸ don't forget to turn your clocks forward an hour tonight 别忘了今晚把钟拨快一小时 turn in A. intransitive verb ① informal (go to bed) 上床睡觉 ▸ I think I'll turn in now 我想我该睡觉了 ② (point inwards) «foot» 向内弯 ▸ she walks with her toes turned in 她走路内八字 ▸ to turn in on itself 向内弯 ▸ to turn in on oneself 闭门谢客 B. [turn sth in, turn in sth] transitive verb ① (hand back) 交还 ‹badge›▸ you must turn in your pass when you leave the building 你离开大楼时必须交回通行证 ② informal (give up) 放弃 ‹activity, membership›▸ I turned in my evening job 我辞去了晚间的工作 ▸ why don't you turn it in now and go to bed? 你为什么不现在把它做完然后上床睡觉呢？ ③ (hand in, deliver) 上交 ‹homework›; 提交 ‹resignation›; 获得 ‹time, figures›▸ she turned in her last assignment two weeks late 她晚了两个星期才交上次的作业 ▸ he turned in a quite magnificent performance 他表演了一个相当精彩的节目 C. [turn sb in] transitive verb informal 告发 ‹suspect›▸ I could turn you in to the customs 我可以向海关举报你 D. to turn oneself in reflexive verb informal 自首 ▸ he went to the police station and turned himself in 他到警察局自首了 turn off: A. transitive verb ① [turn sth off, turn off sth] (switch off) 关掉 ‹switch, engine›; 停止 ‹programme›▸ turn the water off, the bath's full 不要放水了，浴缸满了 ▸ to turn sth off like a tap 立刻停下某事 ② [turn sb off, turn off sb] informal (put off) 使厌烦 ▸ nothing turns me off more or worse than bad breath 没有什么比口臭更让我讨厌了 ▸ to turn sb off sth; 使某人对某事物失去兴趣 ▸ it's enough to turn you off sex/drink for life! 这足以让你一辈子都厌恶性/酒！ B. intransitive verb ① (leave road) 换道 ▸ where do we turn off for Derby? 我们在什么地方换道去德比？ ② (switch off) 关 ▸ where does this light turn off? 这盏灯开关在哪里？ ▸ I couldn't understand the lecture, so I just turned off 我听不懂讲座，所以干脆不听了 turn on: A. transitive verb ① [turn sth on, turn on sth] (switch on) 打开 ‹tap, radio, television›; 启动 ‹computer, engine›▸ I've turned the water on for a bath 我已经开始放洗澡水了 ▸ to turn on the charm/flattery 施展魅力/开始奉承 ▸ to turn on the pressure 施压 ▸ to turn sth on like a tap 立刻开始某事 ② [turn sb on, turn on sb] informal (arouse) 引起…的兴趣 ▸ I get turned on by short skirts 我一看到短裙就兴奋 ▸ whatever turns you on 随便你怎么想 ▸ to turn sb on to sth; 使某人对某事物着迷 B. intransitive verb «light» 打开 ; «machine, appliance» 开启 ▸ I've set the oven to turn on at half past six 我已经把烤箱设定在6点半启动 turn out A. intransitive verb ① (eventually prove to be) 结果是 ▸ it's turned out nice again 后来天气又好了 ▸ to turn out to be sth; 结果是某事物 ▸ she's turning out to be a first-class manager 她正在成长为一名一流的经理 ▸ to turn out to do sth; 原来是某种情况 ▸ my mother turns out to have gone to school with him 我母亲原来同他一起上过学 ▸ it turns out that …; 结果是… ▸ as it turned out, … 果不其然，… ② (come out) «crowd, people» 出现 ▸ a large crowd turned out in the streets 街上冒出了一大群人 ▸ to turn out for sth/to do sth 为某事/做某事出来 ▸ only 40% of the electorate turned out to vote 结果只有40%的选民投票 ③ (point outwards) «toe» 向外撇 ▸ my feet turn out slightly 我的脚稍稍有点儿外八字 ④ informal (get up) 起床 ▸ we all turned out bright and early 我们都一大早起床了 B. transitive verb [turn sth/sb out, turn out sth/sb] ① (switch off) 关 ‹light, gas›; 熄灭 ‹lamp›▸ turn out the candle before you come to bed 睡觉前先吹灭蜡烛 ② (empty) 腾空 ‹attic, cabinet›; 掏空 ‹pocket, handbag›; 把…倒出 ‹mould, jelly›▸ I'm going to turn out my desk 我要清理我的写字台 ▸ I turned the blancmange out on a large plate 我把牛奶冻倒在大盘子上 ③ (produce) 生产 ‹goods›; 培养 ‹graduate›; 写 ‹script, poem›▸ we've turned out some top-rate scientists despite our lack of funds 尽管我们缺乏资金，却培养出了一批顶尖科学家 ④ (point outwards) 伸出 ‹feet›▸ the ballet students all turned out their toes on cue 芭蕾舞学生全都按提示伸出脚尖 ⑤ (evict) 赶走 ‹tenant›▸ the landlord turned us out 房东将我们赶了出来 ▸ go and turn him out of bed 去把他从床上弄起来 ⑥ British Military 召集 ‹troops, police›▸ turn out the guard! 集合卫兵！ ⑦ (dress, equip) 以…装束出现 ▸ to turn out a whole cast in Elizabethan costumes 身穿一整套伊丽莎白女王一世时代的服装 turn over A. intransitive verb ① (roll over) «person» 翻身 ; «car» 侧翻 ▸ he turned over and went to sleep 他翻了个身睡着了 ▸ the boat turned over, and we were all thrown into the water 船翻了，我们都被甩到了水里 ▸ my stomach turned over (from fright, disgust) 我肚子很不舒服 ② (turn page) 翻页 ▸ I turned over and read on 我翻过一页接着读 ③ Motor Vehicles «engine» 空转 B. transitive verb [turn sth/sb over, turn over sth/sb] ① (reverse) 使…翻过来 ‹mattress, page›▸ help me turn the table over 帮我把桌子翻过来 ② (roll over) 使…翻倒 ‹vehicle›; 使…翻身 ‹patient›▸ a big wave striking the ship side on could turn it right over 巨浪打到船舷上，足以将船掀翻 ③ (hand over) 移交 ‹money, business›▸ customs officials turned the man over to the police 海关官员把那个男子移交给了警方 ④ informal (rob) 抢劫 ‹shop, person›▸ burglars had turned the house over 盗匪们洗劫了这所住宅 ⑤ (reflect on) 考虑 ‹idea, offer›▸ I've been turning over what you said 我一直在考虑你的话 ▸ to turn sth over in one's mind 考虑某事 ⑥ Finance 营业额为 ‹sum›▸ the company turns over 150 million dollars a year 这家公司的年营业额为1.5亿美元 ⑦ Business 销售 ‹stock, goods›▸ we can't turn this line over fast enough to make it worth stocking in quantity 这种产品无法迅速售出，不值得大量囤货 ⑧ Motor Vehicles 使…空转 ‹engine›turn round (mainly British) A. intransitive verb ① (face different direction) «person» 转身 ; «vehicle» 转向 ▸ turn round and face me 转过来面对我 ▸ to turn round to do sth; 转身做某事 ▸ to (just) turn round and say/do sth informal （只是）改变主意说某话/做某事 ② (revolve, rotate) «wheel, planet, dancer» 旋转 ▸ to turn round and round 不断旋转 ▸ to turn round on its axis 绕轴转 ③ Economics «business, market» 向相反方向发展 ▸ we are praying that the sales figures will turn round before the end of the year 我们求老天保佑销售量在年底前能有起色 ④ Transport (unload and reload) «aircraft, ship» 装卸货物 B. transitive verb [turn sth/sb round, turn round sth/sb] ① (face other way) 使…转身 ‹person›; 使…转向 ‹vehicle, object›▸ he had turned round every single chair in the hall 他把大厅里的每张椅子都转了过来 ② (reverse) 颠倒 ‹picture, sentence›③ Economics (reverse decline in) 使…好转 ‹company, economy›▸ it has turned my life round 这使我的生活出现了转机 ④ (unload and reload, get ready) 给…装卸货物 ‹aircraft, ship›; 装卸 ‹goods›; 装卸…的货物 ‹order›▸ an incoming plane can be turned round in under an hour 一班进港飞机可以在一个小时内装卸完毕 turn up A. intransitive verb ① (arrive) 到来 ▸ she turned up in an old shirt and a pair of jeans 她穿着旧衬衫和牛仔裤来了 ▸ to turn up for or to work/for duty 来上班/值班 ▸ she turned up for her appointment two hours late 她约会迟到了两个小时 ② (be found) 被找到 ▸ I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days 我敢肯定这几天能找到你的手表 ③ (present itself) «opportunity, job» 出现 ▸ a chance like this doesn't turn up very often 这样的机会不常有 ④ (point upwards) «mouth, collar» 翘起 ▸ his nose turns up at the end 他鼻尖上翘 B. transitive verb [turn sth up, turn up sth] ① (point upwards) 翻起 ‹collar›▸ she turned up the brim of her hat 她把帽边翻了起来 ▸ a turned-up nose 朝天鼻 ② (in sewing) 折起 ‹sleeve, hem›③ (discover) 发现 ‹object, information›▸ I turned this up in a little antique shop 我在一个小古玩店里找到了这个东西 ④ (increase, intensify) 调高 ‹heat, radio, music›▸ can you turn the sound up a bit, I can't hear 你能不能把声音弄大点儿，我听不见 ⑤ British informal (stop) 停止 ‹activity›▸ turn it up! 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