| 词汇 | weight |
| 释义 | weight | BrE weɪt, AmE weɪt | A. noun ① countable and uncountable (measure of heaviness) (of person) 体重 ; (of objects) 重量 ▸ to be the same weight 重量相同 ▸ by weight 按重量 → gold A1② uncountable (heaviness) 重 ▸ under the weight (of sb/sth) 在（某人/某物的）重压之下 ▸ to take the weight off one's feet informal 坐下歇歇脚 ③ countable (heavy object) 重物 ▸ what a weight! 好重的东西！ ④ countable (immobilizing object) [起推动或固定作用的] 重体 ▸ weights on a fishing line 钓线上的坠 ▸ to stop the machine and adjust its weights 把机器停下来调整一下压铁 ⑤ countable (burden) 负担 ▸ to be a weight off one's mind or shoulders 如释重负 ⑥ uncountable (influence) 影响 ▸ to carry weight (with sb/sth) （对某人/某事物）有影响 ▸ what she says carries weight 她所说的话有分量 ▸ to add or give or lend weight to sth 增加某事物的影响力 ▸ to throw or put one's weight behind sb/sth 鼎力支持某人/某事物 ⑦ uncountable (importance) 重要性 ; (preponderance) 分量 ▸ to give or attach weight to sth 重视某事物 ▸ the weight of evidence against her is overwhelming 对她不利的证据无可辩驳 ▸ the sheer weight of medical opinion 医生意见的绝对重要性 ▸ (sheer) weight of numbers （纯粹的）人多势众 ⑧ countable (unit for weighing) 重量单位 ▸ weights and measures 度量衡 ⑨ uncountable (system for weighing) 衡制 ▸ imperial/metric weight 英制/公制重量 ⑩ countable (piece of metal for weighing) 砝码 ▸ a set of weights 一组砝码 ⑪ countable (used in exercising) (dumbbell) 哑铃 ; (barbell) 杠铃 ; (disc) 杠铃片 ▸ to lift weights (dumbbells) 举哑铃 (barbells) 举杠铃 ⑫ countable Sport (in shot-put) 铅球 B. transitive verb ① (make heavier) 增加…的重量 ‹line, dart, hem›▸ the fishing nets are weighted with lead 渔网是用铅坠下沉的 ② (give importance to) 使…加权 ‹factor, index, variable›▸ a weighted vote 加权选票 ▸ a weighted grade US 加权分数 ③ (bias) 使…有倾向 ‹evidence, argument›▸ to weight sth against/in favour of or towards sb/sth; 使某事物对某人/某事物不利/有利 PHRASAL VERB weight down transitive verb [weight sb/sth down, weight down sb/sth] 用重物压住 ‹groundsheet, tarpaulin, covering› |
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