| 词汇 | catch |
| 释义 | catch | BrE katʃ, AmE kætʃ,kɛtʃ | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle caught ① (stop and hold) 接住 ‹ball›② (capture) 捕获 ▸ how many fish did you catch? 你捕到多少鱼？ ▸ they have caught the burglars 他们捉住了几个窃贼 ③ (seize) 抓住 ▸ he caught my arm/caught me by the arm 他抓住了我的胳膊 ▸ to catch sb by the throat 掐住某人的脖子 ④ (act as recipient for) «person, container» 接 ‹drips, liquid, dust›⑤ (engage) 引起 ‹attention, interest, imagination›▸ to catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意 ⑥ (discover) 当场发现 ▸ to catch sb doing sth; 撞见某人在做某事 ▸ to get caught; 被当场发现 ▸ to catch oneself doing sth; 意识到自己在做某事 ▸ she caught herself wishing that her ex-husband was there 她意识到自己盼望前夫在场 ▸ to catch sb red-handed 当场抓住某人 ▸ to catch sb at it or in the act informal 当场发现某人在干坏事 ⑦ (take by surprise) 使意外 ▸ you've caught me at an awkward moment 你现在来找我可不是时候 ▸ to catch sb napping 乘某人不备 ▸ they caught the enemy napping 他们打了敌人一个措手不及 ▸ to catch sb with his/her trousers British or pants US down informal 乘某人措手不及 ▸ to be or get caught in the rain/in a blizzard 被雨淋着了/遭遇暴风雪 ⑧ (succeed in finding and speaking to) 逮住…说几句 ▸ I caught her just before she left 我在她就要离开时截住她说了几句 ⑨ (be in time for) 赶上 ‹bus, plane, train›▸ to catch the post British 赶上邮局的一班收信时刻 ⑩ Cinema, Theatre, Television, Radio informal (manage to see, hear) 赶上看 ‹play, film›; 赶上听 ‹broadcast, concert›⑪ US (attend) 观看 ‹show, play, movie›⑫ (manage to hear) 听见 ▸ we couldn't quite catch what they were saying 我们听不大清他们在说什么 ⑬ (manage to understand) 理解 ▸ do you catch my meaning? 你明白我的意思吗？ ⑭ (manage to get) 设法获得 ▸ did you manage to catch any sleep? 你有没有抽空睡一会儿？ ⑮ (perceive) 察觉 ▸ I caught a whiff of tobacco/the sound of bells 我闻到了一股烟草味/听到了钟声 ▸ he caught sight of her leaving the shop 他瞥见她离开了商店 ⑯ Medicine 传染上 ‹disease, virus›⑰ (get stuck) 绊住 ▸ she caught her sleeve/got her sleeve caught on the nail 她的袖子被钉子挂住了 ▸ I caught my foot in a pothole 我一只脚陷进了凹坑里 ▸ the child got his head caught between the railings 那个男孩的头夹在了栏杆之间 ⑱ (hit) 击中 ▸ the stone caught the child on the head 石子打中了孩子的头 ▸ she caught my glass with her elbow 她的胳膊肘撞到了我的杯子 ▸ I caught him a blow in the stomach 我一拳打在他的肚子上 ⑲ (reproduce) 精确再现 ▸ the article has caught the atmosphere at the concert 该文逼真地再现了音乐会上的气氛 ⑳ (in cricket) «fielder» 把…接杀出局 ‹batsman›㉑ (deceive) 欺骗 ▸ you can't catch me with that old trick 你那套老把戏骗不了我 ㉒ (strike) «light» 照射到 ‹shiny object›; «current, wave» 拍打 ‹boat›; «gust, wind» 吹动 ‹paper›▸ the sunlight caught the drops of rain on the web 蛛网上的雨滴在阳光照射下闪闪发亮 ㉓ ▸ (be struck by) to catch fire 着火 ▸ to catch the sun «person, part of the body» 晒黑 ▸ to catch the light «jewel» 在光照下闪闪发亮 ㉔ (draw in) 屏住 ▸ to catch one's breath 屏息 ㉕ ▸ informal to catch it (get scolding) 挨骂 (get other punishment) 受罚 ▸ she really caught it that time! 那次她可被骂惨了！ B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle caught ① (become stuck) 被绊住 ▸ to catch on sth; «dress, sleeve» 被…挂住 ‹nail, branch›▸ the wheel is catching on the frame 轮胎不停地蹭擦着轮框 ② (start to burn) 开始燃烧 ▸ we couldn't get the fire to catch 我们生不着火 ▸ the logs have caught 木头着火了 ③ (become fastened) «hook» 扣住 ; «lock» 锁住 C. noun ① countable (fastening) (on purse, brooch, etc.) 搭扣 ; (on window) 窗钩 ; (on door) 门闩 ② countable (drawback) 暗藏的不利因素 ▸ what's the catch? 这里面有什么鬼名堂？ ③ countable Fishing (haul) 渔获量 ; (one fish) 渔获物 ▸ to have a huge/good catch (of fish) 捕获大量/相当数量的鱼 ④ countable (mainly Sport) 接住 ▸ to take a catch British, to make a catch US 接球 ⑤ uncountable (child's game) 传接球游戏 ⑥ countable (break in voice) 哽咽 PHRASAL VERBS catch at: transitive verb [catch at sth] 试图抓住 ▸ he caught at my sleeve and begged me to stay 他一把抓住我的袖子，求我留下来 catch on intransitive verb ① (become fashionable) 流行起来 ▸ to catch on with sb; 受到某人的欢迎 ② informal (start to understand) 开始理解 ▸ to catch on to sth; 开始理解某事物 catch out transitive verb [catch sb out] British ① (trick into making mistake) 诱使…犯错误 ▸ she tried to catch him out with a trick question 她试图用一个刁钻的问题难住他 ▸ he was caught out by their disguise 他被他们的伪装欺骗了 ② (take by surprise) 使突陷困境 ▸ they were caught out by the sudden rise in interest rates 利率骤升让他们措手不及 catch up A. intransitive verb ① (reach by going faster, attain same level) 赶上 ▸ to catch up with sb; 赶上某人 ▸ to catch up with or on sb/sth informal 赶上 ‹person, vehicle›② (making up for neglect) 补做 ▸ he's got a lot of work to catch up on 他有很多工作要补上 ▸ you must catch up on your sleep 你一定要补觉 ③ (get up to date) 了解情况 ▸ to catch up on or with sth; 了解 ‹news, gossip›B. transitive verb ① [catch sb/sth up] (reach by going faster than, attain same level as) 赶上 ‹person, vehicle›② [catch sb/sth up, catch up sb/sth] (pick up) 一把抓起 ‹object, baby›▸ he caught up his briefcase and rushed out of the office 他一把抓起公文包冲出了办公室 ③ [catch sth up] (get stuck) 把…绊住 ▸ the fly got caught up in the web 苍蝇被蜘蛛网黏住了 ▸ I caught my skirt or got my skirt caught up in the thorns 我的裙子被荆棘钩住了 catch up in: transitive verb ▸ to be or get caught up in sth; 被卷入 ▸ we were caught up in their excitement 我们被他们的兴奋情绪感染 catch up with transitive verb [catch up with sb] ① (find) 找到 ▸ death eventually catches up with all of us 人人都难逃一死 ② (start to affect) 开始困扰 ▸ she was terrified that one day her past problems would catch up with her 她十分害怕过去的问题总有一天又会来困扰她 ▸ all these late nights are finally catching up with him 他多日熬夜，现在终于开始尝到苦果了 |
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