词汇 | 本 |
释义 | 本 běn A. noun ① (根) root ▸ 木有本,水有源。 A tree has its roots, just as a river has its source. ② (根本) basis ▸ 胜利之本 foundation of victory → 本末倒置, 忘本③ (册子) book → 笔记本, 日记本, 账本④ (版本) edition ▸ 简装/精装本 paperback/hardback edition ▸ 影印本 facsimile → 抄本, 选本, 译本⑤ (脚本) script → 唱本, 剧本⑥ (奏章) memorial to the emperor ▸ 参某人一本 present a memorial to impeach sb ⑦ (本金) capital ▸ 本小利大 make big profits with little capital ▸ 无本生意 deal not requiring any input of capital → 股本, 资本, 够本⑧ (费用) cost → 成本, 工本B. adjective ① (固有) original → 本能, 本性, 本质② (中心) principal → 本部, 本题C. adverb originally ▸ 我本想提醒他,只是没有机会。 I had wanted to remind him but I didn’t get the chance. → 本来D. pronoun ① (自己方面的) one’s own ▸ 本单位 one’s own department ▸ 本校 our school → 本地, 本国, 本人② (这) this ▸ 本案被告 defendant in this case ▸ 本合同 the present contract ▸ 本星期 this week E. preposition according to ▸ 本着章程办事 act in accordance with the rules and regulations F. measure word [used for books, plays or films]▸ 三本书 three books ▸ 两本账 two accounts ▸ 头本戏 first play ▸ 这部电影有八本。 This is an eight-reel film. |
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