| 词汇 | under |
| 释义 | under | BrE ˈʌndə, AmE ˈəndər | A. preposition ① (below) 在…下面 ; (moving below) 到…下面 ; (passing below) 从…下面 ▸ the box under the bed 床底下的盒子 ▸ the apple rolled under the table/sofa 苹果滚到了床/沙发底下 ▸ to come out from under sth 从…底下出来 ‹table›▸ to tuck sth under one's arm 把某物夹在胳膊下面 ▸ to slide sth under the door 把某物从门下塞进去 ② (at lower level than) 在…下方 ▸ to shelter under the wall 躲藏在墙根下 ▸ to place a ladder under the window 把梯子支在窗户下面 ▸ to have dark rings under one's eyes 眼睛下面有黑眼圈 ③ (covered by) 由…覆盖着 ▸ fossils buried under the earth 埋在地下的化石 ▸ the cellar was under several feet of water 地下室在水下几英尺 ▸ to sleep under a duvet 盖着羽绒被睡觉 ④ (behind, within) 在…里层 ; (moving behind) 到…里面 ▸ under the paint there was wallpaper 涂料下层有墙纸 ▸ she slid the envelope under her jacket 她把信封塞到夹克里面 ⑤ figurative (concealed by) 在…背后 ▸ to have a kind heart under a cool exterior 冷漠的外表下有一颗善良的心 ⑥ (less than) 不到 ▸ to take (us) under an hour 花（我们）不到一个小时 ▸ temperatures under 10°C 低于10°C的气温 ▸ children under five 不满5岁的儿童 ▸ an income of under £20,000 不足2万英镑的收入 ⑦ (lower in rank than) 低于 ▸ I was under him in the hierarchy 我比他等级低 ▸ those under the rank of sergeant 军士以下衔级的人 ⑧ (subordinate to) 从属于 ▸ I have 50 people under me 我手下有50个人 ▸ to have 900 men under one's command 指挥着900名士兵 ⑨ (taught by) 以…为师 ▸ to study under sb 师从于某人 ⑩ (during) 在…期间 ▸ England under the Tudors 都铎王朝统治时期的英格兰 ▸ plans made under the last government 上一届政府制订的计划 ⑪ (according to) 根据 ▸ under contract 根据合约 ▸ under the law 依据法律 ⑫ (in state of) 处于…状况 ▸ land under cultivation 正在耕作的土地 ▸ the situation is under control 局势受到了控制 ▸ to be under guarantee 在保修期内 ▸ to be under orders to do sth 奉命做某事 ▸ under anaesthetic or anaesthesia 处于麻醉状态 ⑬ (using as name) 以…（名字） ▸ she goes under the name of … 她名叫… ▸ to write under a pseudonym 用笔名写作 ⑭ (in classification) 归入 ▸ books classified under Fiction 小说类书籍 ▸ under another heading 在另一个标题下 ⑮ Computing 在…环境下 ▸ the program runs under DOS 该程序在DOS环境下运行 ⑯ (planted with) 有…植被 ▸ fields under wheat 麦田 ▸ areas still under virgin forest 仍被原始森林覆盖的区域 B. adverb ① (below) 在下面 ; (passing below) 从下面 ▸ to run to the bed and crawl under 跑过去钻到床下 ▸ to pull up the covers and crawl under 拉起被单钻进去 ▸ to close the door and slide sth under 关上门把某物从下面塞进去 ② (below surface) 在表面下 ▸ to go under «diver» 下潜 «ship» 下沉 ▸ he went under for the third time 他第三次潜到水下 ▸ to stay under «diver» 潜在水中 ▸ to sink under 沉入水中 ③ (less) 不到 ▸ children of six and under 6岁及以下的儿童 ▸ items at £10 and under 10英镑及以下的物品 ▸ to run five minutes under «event» 持续不足5分钟 ④ (unconscious) 处于昏迷 ▸ to put sb under 使某人失去知觉 ▸ to feel oneself going under 觉得自己要昏厥 ▸ to be or stay under for three minutes 昏迷3分钟 |
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