词汇 | 上 |
释义 | 上1 shànɡ A. noun ① (高处) high place ▸ 上部 upper part ▸ 往上看 look up → 上有老,下有小, 高高在上② (皇帝) emperor → 上谕, 皇上③ (指地位等级) superior → 上行下效, 上级, 上将, 犯上作乱④ (指顺序) last time ▸ 上次 last time ▸ 上周 last week ▸ 今年上半年 first half of this year → 上集, 上届, 上联⑤ (指质量) thing of higher rank → 上等B. verb ① (登乘) ascend ▸ 上船/飞机/火车 board a ship/an aircraft/a train ▸ 上楼 go upstairs → 上马, 上山② (进行) advance ▸ 上项目 launch a project ▸ 见困难就上 face up to difficulties → 上升, 扶摇直上③ (呈递) submit → 上供, 上书, 上交, 上缴④ (前往) go to ▸ 上厕所 go to the toilet ▸ 上火线 go to the battle front ▸ 你上哪儿(去)? Where are you going? → 上街⑤ (达到) be up to ▸ 比赛吸引了上万观众。 The match attracted over 10,000 spectators. → 上年纪, 日上三竿⑥ (登台) appear on the stage ; (上场) enter the court/field ▸ 换人! 10号下,8号上。 Substitution: Player No 8 for No 10. ▸ 前半场你们五人上。 The five of you will play in the first half. → 上场, 上演, 上阵⑦ (添加) add → 上货, 上水⑧ (登载) be recorded ▸ 他的名字上了光荣榜。 His name featured in the roll of honour. ▸ 这个故事上了晚间新闻。 The story made the evening news. → 上报, 上账⑨ (安装) fit ▸ 上刺刀 fix a bayonet ▸ 上螺丝 fix a screw ⑩ (拧紧) tighten ▸ 上发条 wind a spring ▸ 螺丝没有上紧。 The screw hasn’t been tightened. ⑪ (涂抹) apply ▸ 上药 apply medicine ▸ 给机器上油 oil the machine ⑫ (开始) do sth at a fixed time ▸ 上晚班 work the night shift ▸ 上英语课 have an English class → 上学⑬ (遭遇) come across → 上当, 上圈套⑭ (端送) serve ▸ 上汤 serve soup ▸ 你们要的菜全上齐了。 All the dishes you ordered have been served. ⑮ (表由低到高) move upward ▸ 登上山顶 reach the peak ▸ 飞上蓝天 soar into the sky ▸ 跟上时代步伐 keep up with the times ⑯ (表结果) [used after a verb indicating the attainment of an objective]▸ 当上人大代表 be elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress ▸ 考上大学 be admitted to a university ⑰ (表开始并继续) [used after a verb indicating the beginning and continuation of an action]▸ 她爱上了一位足球运动员。 She has fallen in love with a football player. ▸ 院子里种上了树。 Trees have been planted in the courtyard. ⑱ (表数量) [used after a verb indicating an amount, value or extent reached or to be reached]▸ 多呆上几天 stay a few more days ▸ 下上几盘象棋 have a few games of chess C. adverb upward → 上进, 上涨 |
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