词汇 | 下 |
释义 | 下1 xià A. noun ① (低处) low position or rank ▸ 零下10度 ten degrees below zero ▸ 从桥下通过 pass beneath a bridge ▸ 上有老,下有小 have both parents and children to support ▸ 在山脚下 at the foot of a mountain ▸ 结果/摘要如下。 The result/excerpt is as follows. → 上有天堂,下有苏杭, 自下而上② (表属于一定范围、条件等) [used to indicate circumstance, extent, situation, etc.]▸ 在非常困难的情况下 under very difficult conditions ▸ 在交警的帮助下 with the help of the traffic policemen ▸ 在专家组的领导下 under the leadership of the expert group ③ (表方向或方位) [used after numerals, indicating position or direction]▸ 他把头伸出去,四下里看了看。 He poked his head out and took a look around. ▸ 他俩下里都反对。 Both of them opposed it. → 普天之下④ (表当某个时间或时节) [used to indicate a certain time or season]→ 节下, 时下, 眼下B. adjective ① (处于低处) lower ▸ 下嘴唇 lower lip → 下层, 下游, 下肢② (时间、顺序在后) next ▸ 看下一场比赛 watch the next match ▸ 下个星期/世纪 next week/century ▸ 下一章/一站 next chapter/stop ▸ 下一步需要做的是找所房子。 The next step is to find a house. ③ (等级低) lower ▸ 分为上、中、下三等 be divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower → 下属 |
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