| 词汇 | 下 |
| 释义 | 下2 xià verb ① （低于） [usu used in the negative] be less than ▸ 受伤者不下五十人。 There were no less than fifty wounded. ② （从高到低） go down ▸ 下车 get out of a car ▸ 下床 get out of bed ▸ 下楼 go downstairs ▸ 下山 come down a mountain ③ （去） go down to ▸ 下车间 go down to a workshop ▸ 下厨房 go into the kitchen to cook ▸ 下基层 go down to the grass roots ▸ 南下广州 go down to Guangzhou ④ （发布） issue ▸ 下命令 issue orders ▸ 下通知 send out notices ▸ 下逐客令 show sb the door ⑤ （离开） leave ▸ 下火线 retreat from the front line ▸ 客队要求换人：3号上，7号下。 The visiting team is requesting to substitute No 3 for No 7. ▸ 演出结束后从后门下。 After the performance, please exit from the back door. → 下岗⑥ （结束） stop ▸ 下夜班 come off the night shift → 下班, 下课⑦ （降水） fall ▸ 下霜。 There is frost. ▸ 毛毛雨下个不停。 A fine drizzle keeps falling. ▸ 雨下了一夜。 Rain came down all night. → 下雨⑧ （使用） begin to use ▸ 下刀 stick a knife into sth ▸ 下力气 exert oneself → 下笔, 下毒手⑨ （放入） put into ▸ 下面条 put noodles into boiling water ▸ 下网 cast a net ▸ 下种 sow a field with seeds ▸ 下佐料 put in condiments ⑩ （进行） play ▸ 下盘棋 have a game of chess ⑪ （取下） take down ▸ 把门下下来 take down a door ▸ 下俘虏的枪 disarm a captive ▸ 下货 unload the cargo ⑫ （生产） give birth to ▸ 刚下的蛋 newly laid egg ▸ 母猪要下崽了。 The sow is about to give birth. → 下蛋⑬ （做出） give ▸ 下定义 give a definition ▸ 下结论 draw a conclusion ▸ 下判断 form an opinion ⑭ （攻陷） capture ▸ 连下数城 capture several cities in succession ⑮ （退让） give in ▸ 双方相持不下。 Neither side would give in. ⑯ ［Computing］ download |
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