| 词汇 | wind |
| 释义 | wind2 | BrE wʌɪnd, AmE waɪnd | A. transitive verb past tense, past participle wound | waʊnd | ① (coil) 绕 ‹string, rope›▸ he wound the scarf round his neck 他把围巾围在脖子上 ▸ monkeys wind their tails around branches 猴子把尾巴缠绕在树枝上 ▸ I wound my arms around his neck 我张开双臂搂着他的脖子 ▸ to wind thread on a bobbin 把线绕到线轴上 ▸ to wind wool 把毛线绕成团 ② (set in motion) 给…上发条 ‹watch, clock, clockwork toy›▸ the clock needs winding 这只钟需要上发条 ③ (turn) 转动 ‹handle, lever›B. intransitive verb past tense, past participle wound | waʊnd | «river, road, queue, staircase» 蜿蜒 ▸ the procession wound along the road 游行队伍沿着道路蜿蜒行进 ▸ to wind one's way 蜿蜒行进 ▸ he wound his way home 他东游西逛地走回家 ▸ to wind its way «river, road» 蜿蜒延伸 C. noun ① (bend) 弯曲 ▸ the gentle wind of the river 河道的缓弯 ② (movement) (of watch, clock) 一圈 ; (of handle, lever) 一转 ▸ I'll give the clock a wind 我要给钟上一下发条 PHRASAL VERBS wind back A. transitive verb [wind sth back, wind back sth] 把…倒回去 ‹tape, film›B. intransitive verb «tape» 倒带 ; «film» 倒胶卷 ▸ I missed that bit — could you wind back? 我没听到那一点──你能倒一下带吗？ wind down A. intransitive verb ① (end, diminish) «business, factory, organization, activity» 逐步停顿 ② (lose power) «clock, mechanism» 渐次停下 ③ figurative (relax) 放松 ▸ he winds down by listening to music 他通过听音乐来放松 B. transitive verb [wind sth down, wind down sth] ① (lower) 把…摇下 ‹weight, load›▸ please wind down the window 请把窗户摇下来 ② (prepare for closure) 使…停顿 ‹business, factory, organization, activity›wind forward A. transitive verb [wind sth forward] 把…向后倒 ‹tape, film›B. intransitive verb «tape» 向后绕带 ; «film» 向后卷胶片 wind in: transitive verb [wind sth in, wind in sth] 转动曲柄收回 ‹fish, line›wind on transitive or intransitive verb = wind forwardwind out transitive verb [wind sth out, wind out sth] 转动曲柄放出 ‹line, net›wind up A. [wind sth up, wind up sth] transitive verb ① (cause to operate) 给…上发条 ‹watch, mechanism›② (raise) 把…摇起 ‹window, shutter›▸ I wound up the car window 我把车窗摇上去了 ③ (terminate) 使…结束 ‹business, meeting, discussion, project›; 结清 ‹account›; 搞定 ‹affairs›B. [wind sb up, wind up sb] transitive verb ① informal (make tense) 使紧张 ; (annoy) 惹…生气 ▸ to be wound up about sth; 对某事物感到气恼 ② British informal (tease) 戏弄 C. intransitive verb ① (finish) «meeting, debate» 结束 ▸ to wind up for sb/sth (make concluding remarks) 代表某人/某一方作总结发言 ② informal (end up) 以…告终 ▸ the car wound up in the ditch 汽车结果陷在了沟里 ▸ to wind up doing sth; 以做某事告终 ▸ I wound up sleeping in the car 我最后睡在了车里 ▸ she wound up as a dancer in Tokyo 她最后在东京做了舞蹈演员 ▸ you'll wind up with a black eye 你会落个乌眼青 ③ (operate by winding) «clock, mechanism» 上发条 |
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