词汇 | 光 |
释义 | 光 ɡuānɡ A. noun ① (光辉) light ▸ 阳光 sunlight ▸ 月光 moonlight ▸ 别挡我的光。 Don’t block my light. → 光芒, 发光② (荣誉) glory ▸ 为国争光 bring glory to one’s country ▸ 他偷人家东西,家人脸上也无光。 His stealing brought disgrace upon his family. ③ (好处) benefit → 借光, 沾光④ (时间) time → 光阴, 时光⑤ (风景) scene → 春光明媚, 风光B. adjective ① (明亮) bright → 光辉② (光滑) glossy ▸ 地面磨得很光。 The floor is polished to a shine. ▸ 这种纸不够光。 This paper is not smooth enough. ③ (不剩) used up ▸ 把敌人消灭光 wipe out the enemy ▸ 把啤酒喝光 finish off the beer ▸ 一桶油漆用光了。 One tin of paint was used up. C. verb ① (使荣耀) bring glory to → 光宗耀祖② (露着) be naked ▸ 光着膀子 be stripped to the waist ▸ 光着脚跑/走 run/walk barefoot ▸ 一年四季光着头 go bareheaded all year round D. adverb ① polite expression (感到光荣) being honoured → 光顾, 光临② (只) merely ▸ 光说没用。 Mere words won’t help. ▸ 他不光听到了,也看到了。 He not only heard it, but also saw it. ▸ 他的工资光够吃饭。 His salary is just enough for food. |
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