词汇 | 下来 |
释义 | 下来 xiàlái verb ① (指从高处) come down ▸ 从楼上下来 come downstairs ▸ 他不好好学习,最近成绩下来了。 He hasn’t been studying hard recently and his marks have dropped. ② (指从上级部门) come down to a lower-level government office ▸ 中央下来了一个检查组。 An inspection group came down from the central government. ③ (收获) be in season ▸ 再有半个月桃就下来了。 Peaches will be in season in another half a month. ④ (时间结束) come to an end ▸ 一年下来,她学完了八门功课。 After a year’s study she completed eight courses. ⑤ (指动作趋向) [used after a verb to indicate a movement from a higher position to a lower position or from far to near]▸ 掉下来 fall down ▸ 记下来 take down ▸ 跳下来 jump down ▸ 把李子从树上摘下来。 Pick the plums off the tree. ⑥ (指动作延续) [used after a verb to indicate a continuation from the past to the present or from the beginning to the end]▸ 坚持下来 stick things out ▸ 一代一代传下来 hand down from generation to generation ⑦ (指动作完成) [used after a verb to indicate the completion or result of an action]▸ 把车停下来 bring a car to a stop ▸ 风停了下来。 The wind dropped. ▸ 我们的计划批下来了。 Our plan has been approved. ⑧ (指状态持续) [used after an adjective to indicate decrease of intensity]▸ 安静下来 quiet down ▸ 灯光在渐渐暗下来。 The lights are dimming. ▸ 我对他的热情淡下来了。 My enthusiasm for him cooled off. |
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