英语词汇“up”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

up | BrE ʌp, AmE əp | A. adverb ① (at high position, level) 在上面 zài shàngmian ▸ up here/there 在这儿/那儿上面 ▸ to be 900 metres up 在上面900米处 ▸ four floors up from here 从这里再向上4层楼 ▸ the notice is up on the board 通知贴在告示板上 ▸ there are clouds up in the sky 天空中有云彩 ▸ the curtains are up (installed) 窗帘装上去了 ② (to high position, level) 向上 xiàng shàng ▸ to come/go up 上来/上去 ▸ to run up to the top of the hill 跑上山顶 ▸ to put one's hair up 把头发束在头顶 ▸ the river is up 河水涨了 ▸ the moon is up 月亮升起来了 ③ (raised, open) 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ to have one's hand up 举手 ▸ the tent is up 帐篷搭起来了 ▸ to have one's umbrella up 撑起雨伞 ▸ the blinds are up 窗帘卷起来了 ▸ the hood of the car is up 车篷打开了 ④ (greater in intensity) 更大 gèng dà ▸ the volume is up all the way 音量开到最大 ▸ the wind is up 起风了 ⑤ (higher in amount, price) 更高 gèng gāo ▸ sales are up by 10% 销售量增加了10% ▸ carrots are up again 胡萝卜又涨价了 ⑥ (upstairs) 在楼上 zài lóushang ; (going upstairs) 向楼上 xiàng lóushang ▸ I'll be up in a minute 我一会儿就上楼 ▸ can you come up? 你能到楼上来吗？ ⑦ (out of bed) 不在睡觉 bùzài shuìjiào ▸ to be up early/late 早起/熬夜 ▸ to be up all night 一夜没睡 ▸ to be up and about (after illness) 起床走动 ▸ to be up and about very early (after sleep) 很早就起床 ⑧ (upstream) 向上游 xiàng shàng yóu ▸ to row up to the head of the river 向河流源头划去 ⑨ (facing upwards) 朝上 cháo shàng ▸ ‘this side up’ (on box) “此面朝上” ▸ to lay sth face up 将某物面朝上放置 ▸ to lie face up 仰面躺着 ⑩ (in time, scale, rank) 以上 yǐshàng ▸ children from the age of 10 up 10岁以上的孩子 ▸ T-shirts from £5 up 售价在5英镑以上的T恤衫 ▸ everyone from the cleaning staff up 自清洁工以上的每个人 ▸ from the sixteenth century up to the present day 从16世纪至今 ⑪ (rising) 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ his colour was up 他羞红了脸 ▸ her temper is up 她生气了 ▸ his blood was up 他血往上涌 ⑫ (at high status) 居于高位 jū yú gāowèi ; (to high status) 向高位 xiàng gāowèi ▸ to be up (there) with or among the best 跻身最佳之列 ▸ to be up (there) with or among the leaders 身处领导者之列 ▸ to be up among the leading contenders for the title 是冠军的主要争夺者之一 ⑬ (to the far end) 向那头 xiàng nàtou ; (at the far end) 在那头 zài nàtou ▸ my office is halfway up 我的办公室在前面中间的地方 ⑭ (in north) 在北方 zài běifāng ; (to north) 向北方 xiàng běifāng ▸ he's up in Leeds 他在北方的利兹 ▸ to fly up to Glasgow 向北飞往格拉斯哥 ▸ to move up to Edinburgh 北迁到爱丁堡 ▸ to move/live up north informal 搬到北方/在北方居住 ⑮ (in capital, major city) 在大都市 zài dàdūshì ; (to capital, major city) 向大都市 xiàng dàdūshì ▸ up in London 在伦敦 ▸ to go up to London 去伦敦 ▸ to be up from the country for the weekend 从乡下到城里度周末 ⑯ British (at university) 上大学 shàng dàxué [尤指上牛津或剑桥]▸ he's up at Oxford 他在牛津上大学 ⑰ informal (wrong) 出错 chūcuò ▸ what's up? 出什么事啦？ ▸ what's up with your arm? 你胳膊怎么了？ ▸ there's something up with the brakes 刹车出问题了 ⑱ (mainly US) ▸ informal (in greeting) hey, what's up? 嗨，有啥事吗？ hāi ， yǒu shá shì ma ？ ⑲ ▸ informal (informed) to be (well) up on sth （非常）了解某事物 (fēicháng)liǎojiě mǒu shìwù ⑳ ▸ (on trial) to be up for murder/fraud 因涉嫌谋杀/诈骗而被审讯 yīn shèxián móushā/zhàpiàn ér bèi shěnxùn ▸ to be up before the judge (for sth) （因某事）而接受法官审理 (yīn mǒu shì)ér jiēshòu fǎguān shěnlǐ ㉑ (in profit) 赢利 yínglì ▸ to be £100 up 获利100英镑㉒ Sport (ahead) 领先 lǐngxiān ▸ to be two points up on sb 领先某人两分 ▸ (to get) one up (on sb) figurative informal 超过（某人）㉓ ▸ informal (expressing support) up with sb/sth!; 支持某人/某事！ zhīchí mǒu rén/mǒu shì ！㉔ British informal (ready) 准备好 zhǔnbèi hǎo ▸ tea's up! 茶沏好了！ B. preposition ① (at higher position) 在…上面 zài… shàngmian ▸ to be up a ladder 在梯子上面 ▸ to be stuck up a tree 被困在树上 ② (to higher position) 向…上面 xiàng… shàngmian ▸ to come/go up the stairs 上楼 ▸ come/go up the mountain 上山 ▸ the road up the mountain 通往山上的路 ③ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to come/go up the street 沿街道过来/过去 ▸ to live up the road 住在路的那头 ▸ to have buttons up the front (in vertical row) 前襟有一排扣子 ④ (in) 在…里面 zài… lǐmian ; (into) 到…里面 dào… lǐmian ▸ to get water up one's nose 让水灌进鼻子 ▸ to put sth up one's sleeve 把某物放进袖子里 ▸ up yours! vulgar slang 去你妈的！ ⑤ (upstream) 向…上游 xiàng… shàngyóu ▸ a cruise up the Rhine 向莱茵河上游方向的乘船游览 ⑥ British informal (at) 在…处 zài… chù ; (to) 到…处 dào… chù ▸ he's up the pub 他在酒吧 ▸ she's gone up town 她到城里去了 C. adjective ① predicative (finished) 完了的 wánle de ▸ time's up! 时间到！ ▸ his leave is almost up 他休假快结束了 ▸ the month was finally up 一个月的时间终于过去了 ▸ to be all up (with sb) informal （某人）完蛋了 informal ▸ it's all up with this government informal 这个政府完蛋了 informal ② attributive (going upward) 向上的 xiàng shàng de ‹escalator, stroke›③ predicative informal (cheerful) 快乐的 kuàilè de ▸ he's up at the moment 他这会儿很高兴 ▸ everyone's mood is up 大家情绪高涨 ④ attributive Railways 上行的 shàngxíng de ▸ the up train/line/platform 上行列车/线/站台 ⑤ predicative British (under repair) 在维修的 zài wéixiū de ▸ the road is up 道路正在整修 ▸ ‘road up’ “路面整修” ⑥ predicative Computing 运行正常的 yùnxíng zhèngcháng de ▸ is the system up today? 今天系统能运行了吗？ D. noun informal ① ▸ ups plus plural verb 走运 zǒuyùn ▸ you can't have ups all the time 你不可能总是走运 ▸ ups and downs 兴衰 xīngshuāi ▸ the ups and downs of being thirty 人到30岁的起起落落 ② ▸ on the up (increasing) 在增长 zài zēngzhǎng (improving) 在改善 zài gǎishàn ▸ confidence is on the up (rising) 信心正在提升 xìnxīn zhèngzài tíshēng ▸ on the up and up (prospering) 日益兴旺 rìyì xīngwàng (honest) 诚实 chéngshí ▸ the offer seems to be on the up and up 出价似乎很有诚意 E. up above adverb phrase ① (in higher position) 在高处 zài gāochù ▸ the clouds up above 天上的云 ② (to higher position) 到高处 dào gāochù ▸ to climb up above to get a better view 爬到高处以便看得更清楚 ③ Religion 在天堂 zài tiāntáng F. up above preposition phrase ① (in higher position) 在高处 zài gāochù ▸ to circle up above the lake 在湖面上盘旋 ② (to higher position) 到高处 dào gāochù ▸ she stretched her arms up above her head 她双臂举过头顶 G. up against preposition phrase ① literal (near) 靠近 kàojìn ; (touching) 接触 jiēchù ▸ he left his bike up against the wall 他把自行车倚在墙上 ▸ to press up against sth «crowd, herd» 推挤着某物 ② figurative (confronting) 遭遇 zāoyù ▸ to be up against strong opposition 遇到强劲对手 ▸ to be up against it 遇到困难 H. up and down adverb phrase ① (upwards and downwards) 上上下下 shàngshàngxiàxià ▸ to jump up and down with excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下 ▸ to bob up and down on the water «boat» 在水面颠簸 ② (to and fro) 来来回回 láiláihuíhuí ▸ to walk/pace up and down 来回走/踱步 ③ (throughout) 遍及 biànjí ④ (in and out of bed) 一会儿起来一会儿睡下 yīhuìr qǐlai yīhuìr shuìxia ⑤ (good and bad) «relationship» 时好时坏 shí hǎo shí huài ▸ to be (a bit) up and down «person» (depressed) 情绪（有点儿）起伏不定 (ill) 病情（有点儿）反复 I. up and down preposition phrase ① (upwards and downwards) 上上下下 shàngshàngxiàxià ② (to and fro) 来来回回 láiláihuíhuí ▸ to walk up and down the garden 在花园里走来走去 ③ (throughout) 遍及 biànjí ▸ to travel up and down the country 游遍全国各地 J. up and running adjective phrase «company» 运行 yùnxíng ; «project» 进行 jìnxíng ▸ to get the system up and running 让系统运行起来 K. up for preposition phrase ① (available for) 可供应 kě gōngyìng ▸ to be up for sale 可供销售 ▸ the subject up for discussion/consideration is … 可讨论/考虑的话题是… ② (being considered for) 被考虑 bèi kǎolǜ ▸ to be up for election «candidate» 被提名参加选举 ▸ to be up for promotion «worker» 被考虑提拔 ③ (due for) 到期 dàoqī ▸ to be up for renewal in June «contract, visa» 将在6月份到期续签 ④ informal (willing to join) 愿意参加 yuànyì cānjiā ▸ I'm going out tonight: are you up for it? 我今天晚上外出，你想去吗？ L. up to preposition phrase ① (as high as, as far as, until) 直到 zhídào ▸ it has grown all the way up to here 它一直长到这里 ▸ I was up to my knees in water 我站在齐膝深的水里 ▸ to read up to page 10 读到第10页 ▸ where are we up to? 我们到哪儿了？ ▸ up to 1994/now 直到1994年/现在 ② (as much, many as) 多达 duō dá ▸ temperatures of up to 35°C 高达35摄氏度的气温 ▸ to pay up to $500 最多支付500美元 ▸ I can take up to four people in my car 我的车最多可以载4个人 ③ with negative (as good as) 达到 dádào ▸ her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard 她的新书没有达到她一向以来的水准 ▸ not to be up to much British informal 不怎么样 ▸ the play wasn't up to much 这部戏很一般 ④ (equal to) 胜任 shèngrèn ▸ he's not up to the job 他不胜任这项工作 ▸ I'm not up to writing a book 我没有能力写书 ▸ to be up for the challenge 准备好迎接挑战 ⑤ informal (indicating responsibility) 由…决定 yóu… juédìng ▸ It's up to you! 这由你决定！ ▸ it’s not up to you to tell me … 轮不到你来告诉我… ⑥ informal (doing) 正在干 zhèngzài gàn ▸ what are they up to? 他们在干什么？ ▸ to be up to something 在干着某种勾当 M. transitive verb present participle upping past tense, past participle upped 提高 tígāo ‹price, rates›▸ to up one's offer by £1,000 将出价提高1,000英镑 ▸ capacity will be upped by 70% 产能将提高70% N. intransitive verb present participle upping past tense, past participle upped ▸ informal to up and do sth 突然做某事 tūrán zuò mǒu shì ▸ to up and marry someone else 突然和另外一个人结婚 ▸ he upped and left her 他突然起身离开了她

词汇	up
释义	up \| BrE ʌp, AmE əp \| A. adverb ① (at high position, level) 在上面 zài shàngmian ▸ up here/there 在这儿/那儿上面 ▸ to be 900 metres up 在上面900米处 ▸ four floors up from here 从这里再向上4层楼 ▸ the notice is up on the board 通知贴在告示板上 ▸ there are clouds up in the sky 天空中有云彩 ▸ the curtains are up (installed) 窗帘装上去了 ② (to high position, level) 向上 xiàng shàng ▸ to come/go up 上来/上去 ▸ to run up to the top of the hill 跑上山顶 ▸ to put one's hair up 把头发束在头顶 ▸ the river is up 河水涨了 ▸ the moon is up 月亮升起来了 ③ (raised, open) 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ to have one's hand up 举手 ▸ the tent is up 帐篷搭起来了 ▸ to have one's umbrella up 撑起雨伞 ▸ the blinds are up 窗帘卷起来了 ▸ the hood of the car is up 车篷打开了 ④ (greater in intensity) 更大 gèng dà ▸ the volume is up all the way 音量开到最大 ▸ the wind is up 起风了 ⑤ (higher in amount, price) 更高 gèng gāo ▸ sales are up by 10% 销售量增加了10% ▸ carrots are up again 胡萝卜又涨价了 ⑥ (upstairs) 在楼上 zài lóushang ; (going upstairs) 向楼上 xiàng lóushang ▸ I'll be up in a minute 我一会儿就上楼 ▸ can you come up? 你能到楼上来吗？ ⑦ (out of bed) 不在睡觉 bùzài shuìjiào ▸ to be up early/late 早起/熬夜 ▸ to be up all night 一夜没睡 ▸ to be up and about (after illness) 起床走动 ▸ to be up and about very early (after sleep) 很早就起床 ⑧ (upstream) 向上游 xiàng shàng yóu ▸ to row up to the head of the river 向河流源头划去 ⑨ (facing upwards) 朝上 cháo shàng ▸ ‘this side up’ (on box) “此面朝上” ▸ to lay sth face up 将某物面朝上放置 ▸ to lie face up 仰面躺着 ⑩ (in time, scale, rank) 以上 yǐshàng ▸ children from the age of 10 up 10岁以上的孩子 ▸ T-shirts from £5 up 售价在5英镑以上的T恤衫 ▸ everyone from the cleaning staff up 自清洁工以上的每个人 ▸ from the sixteenth century up to the present day 从16世纪至今 ⑪ (rising) 升起 shēngqǐ ▸ his colour was up 他羞红了脸 ▸ her temper is up 她生气了 ▸ his blood was up 他血往上涌 ⑫ (at high status) 居于高位 jū yú gāowèi ; (to high status) 向高位 xiàng gāowèi ▸ to be up (there) with or among the best 跻身最佳之列 ▸ to be up (there) with or among the leaders 身处领导者之列 ▸ to be up among the leading contenders for the title 是冠军的主要争夺者之一 ⑬ (to the far end) 向那头 xiàng nàtou ; (at the far end) 在那头 zài nàtou ▸ my office is halfway up 我的办公室在前面中间的地方 ⑭ (in north) 在北方 zài běifāng ; (to north) 向北方 xiàng běifāng ▸ he's up in Leeds 他在北方的利兹 ▸ to fly up to Glasgow 向北飞往格拉斯哥 ▸ to move up to Edinburgh 北迁到爱丁堡 ▸ to move/live up north informal 搬到北方/在北方居住 ⑮ (in capital, major city) 在大都市 zài dàdūshì ; (to capital, major city) 向大都市 xiàng dàdūshì ▸ up in London 在伦敦 ▸ to go up to London 去伦敦 ▸ to be up from the country for the weekend 从乡下到城里度周末 ⑯ British (at university) 上大学 shàng dàxué [尤指上牛津或剑桥]▸ he's up at Oxford 他在牛津上大学 ⑰ informal (wrong) 出错 chūcuò ▸ what's up? 出什么事啦？ ▸ what's up with your arm? 你胳膊怎么了？ ▸ there's something up with the brakes 刹车出问题了 ⑱ (mainly US) ▸ informal (in greeting) hey, what's up? 嗨，有啥事吗？ hāi ， yǒu shá shì ma ？ ⑲ ▸ informal (informed) to be (well) up on sth （非常）了解某事物 (fēicháng)liǎojiě mǒu shìwù ⑳ ▸ (on trial) to be up for murder/fraud 因涉嫌谋杀/诈骗而被审讯 yīn shèxián móushā/zhàpiàn ér bèi shěnxùn ▸ to be up before the judge (for sth) （因某事）而接受法官审理 (yīn mǒu shì)ér jiēshòu fǎguān shěnlǐ ㉑ (in profit) 赢利 yínglì ▸ to be £100 up 获利100英镑㉒ Sport (ahead) 领先 lǐngxiān ▸ to be two points up on sb 领先某人两分 ▸ (to get) one up (on sb) figurative informal 超过（某人）㉓ ▸ informal (expressing support) up with sb/sth!; 支持某人/某事！ zhīchí mǒu rén/mǒu shì ！㉔ British informal (ready) 准备好 zhǔnbèi hǎo ▸ tea's up! 茶沏好了！ B. preposition ① (at higher position) 在…上面 zài… shàngmian ▸ to be up a ladder 在梯子上面 ▸ to be stuck up a tree 被困在树上 ② (to higher position) 向…上面 xiàng… shàngmian ▸ to come/go up the stairs 上楼 ▸ come/go up the mountain 上山 ▸ the road up the mountain 通往山上的路 ③ (along) 沿着 yánzhe ▸ to come/go up the street 沿街道过来/过去 ▸ to live up the road 住在路的那头 ▸ to have buttons up the front (in vertical row) 前襟有一排扣子 ④ (in) 在…里面 zài… lǐmian ; (into) 到…里面 dào… lǐmian ▸ to get water up one's nose 让水灌进鼻子 ▸ to put sth up one's sleeve 把某物放进袖子里 ▸ up yours! vulgar slang 去你妈的！ ⑤ (upstream) 向…上游 xiàng… shàngyóu ▸ a cruise up the Rhine 向莱茵河上游方向的乘船游览 ⑥ British informal (at) 在…处 zài… chù ; (to) 到…处 dào… chù ▸ he's up the pub 他在酒吧 ▸ she's gone up town 她到城里去了 C. adjective ① predicative (finished) 完了的 wánle de ▸ time's up! 时间到！ ▸ his leave is almost up 他休假快结束了 ▸ the month was finally up 一个月的时间终于过去了 ▸ to be all up (with sb) informal （某人）完蛋了 informal ▸ it's all up with this government informal 这个政府完蛋了 informal ② attributive (going upward) 向上的 xiàng shàng de ‹escalator, stroke›③ predicative informal (cheerful) 快乐的 kuàilè de ▸ he's up at the moment 他这会儿很高兴 ▸ everyone's mood is up 大家情绪高涨 ④ attributive Railways 上行的 shàngxíng de ▸ the up train/line/platform 上行列车/线/站台 ⑤ predicative British (under repair) 在维修的 zài wéixiū de ▸ the road is up 道路正在整修 ▸ ‘road up’ “路面整修” ⑥ predicative Computing 运行正常的 yùnxíng zhèngcháng de ▸ is the system up today? 今天系统能运行了吗？ D. noun informal ① ▸ ups plus plural verb 走运 zǒuyùn ▸ you can't have ups all the time 你不可能总是走运 ▸ ups and downs 兴衰 xīngshuāi ▸ the ups and downs of being thirty 人到30岁的起起落落 ② ▸ on the up (increasing) 在增长 zài zēngzhǎng (improving) 在改善 zài gǎishàn ▸ confidence is on the up (rising) 信心正在提升 xìnxīn zhèngzài tíshēng ▸ on the up and up (prospering) 日益兴旺 rìyì xīngwàng (honest) 诚实 chéngshí ▸ the offer seems to be on the up and up 出价似乎很有诚意 E. up above adverb phrase ① (in higher position) 在高处 zài gāochù ▸ the clouds up above 天上的云 ② (to higher position) 到高处 dào gāochù ▸ to climb up above to get a better view 爬到高处以便看得更清楚 ③ Religion 在天堂 zài tiāntáng F. up above preposition phrase ① (in higher position) 在高处 zài gāochù ▸ to circle up above the lake 在湖面上盘旋 ② (to higher position) 到高处 dào gāochù ▸ she stretched her arms up above her head 她双臂举过头顶 G. up against preposition phrase ① literal (near) 靠近 kàojìn ; (touching) 接触 jiēchù ▸ he left his bike up against the wall 他把自行车倚在墙上 ▸ to press up against sth «crowd, herd» 推挤着某物 ② figurative (confronting) 遭遇 zāoyù ▸ to be up against strong opposition 遇到强劲对手 ▸ to be up against it 遇到困难 H. up and down adverb phrase ① (upwards and downwards) 上上下下 shàngshàngxiàxià ▸ to jump up and down with excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下 ▸ to bob up and down on the water «boat» 在水面颠簸 ② (to and fro) 来来回回 láiláihuíhuí ▸ to walk/pace up and down 来回走/踱步 ③ (throughout) 遍及 biànjí ④ (in and out of bed) 一会儿起来一会儿睡下 yīhuìr qǐlai yīhuìr shuìxia ⑤ (good and bad) «relationship» 时好时坏 shí hǎo shí huài ▸ to be (a bit) up and down «person» (depressed) 情绪（有点儿）起伏不定 (ill) 病情（有点儿）反复 I. up and down preposition phrase ① (upwards and downwards) 上上下下 shàngshàngxiàxià ② (to and fro) 来来回回 láiláihuíhuí ▸ to walk up and down the garden 在花园里走来走去 ③ (throughout) 遍及 biànjí ▸ to travel up and down the country 游遍全国各地 J. up and running adjective phrase «company» 运行 yùnxíng ; «project» 进行 jìnxíng ▸ to get the system up and running 让系统运行起来 K. up for preposition phrase ① (available for) 可供应 kě gōngyìng ▸ to be up for sale 可供销售 ▸ the subject up for discussion/consideration is … 可讨论/考虑的话题是… ② (being considered for) 被考虑 bèi kǎolǜ ▸ to be up for election «candidate» 被提名参加选举 ▸ to be up for promotion «worker» 被考虑提拔 ③ (due for) 到期 dàoqī ▸ to be up for renewal in June «contract, visa» 将在6月份到期续签 ④ informal (willing to join) 愿意参加 yuànyì cānjiā ▸ I'm going out tonight: are you up for it? 我今天晚上外出，你想去吗？ L. up to preposition phrase ① (as high as, as far as, until) 直到 zhídào ▸ it has grown all the way up to here 它一直长到这里 ▸ I was up to my knees in water 我站在齐膝深的水里 ▸ to read up to page 10 读到第10页 ▸ where are we up to? 我们到哪儿了？ ▸ up to 1994/now 直到1994年/现在 ② (as much, many as) 多达 duō dá ▸ temperatures of up to 35°C 高达35摄氏度的气温 ▸ to pay up to $500 最多支付500美元 ▸ I can take up to four people in my car 我的车最多可以载4个人 ③ with negative (as good as) 达到 dádào ▸ her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard 她的新书没有达到她一向以来的水准 ▸ not to be up to much British informal 不怎么样 ▸ the play wasn't up to much 这部戏很一般 ④ (equal to) 胜任 shèngrèn ▸ he's not up to the job 他不胜任这项工作 ▸ I'm not up to writing a book 我没有能力写书 ▸ to be up for the challenge 准备好迎接挑战 ⑤ informal (indicating responsibility) 由…决定 yóu… juédìng ▸ It's up to you! 这由你决定！ ▸ it’s not up to you to tell me … 轮不到你来告诉我… ⑥ informal (doing) 正在干 zhèngzài gàn ▸ what are they up to? 他们在干什么？ ▸ to be up to something 在干着某种勾当 M. transitive verb present participle upping past tense, past participle upped 提高 tígāo ‹price, rates›▸ to up one's offer by £1,000 将出价提高1,000英镑 ▸ capacity will be upped by 70% 产能将提高70% N. intransitive verb present participle upping past tense, past participle upped ▸ informal to up and do sth 突然做某事 tūrán zuò mǒu shì ▸ to up and marry someone else 突然和另外一个人结婚 ▸ he upped and left her 他突然起身离开了她
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