| 词汇 | 去 |
| 释义 | 去1 qù A. verb ① （离开） leave → 去世, 去职② literary （距离） be apart from in space or time ▸ 去今六十余年 more than 60 years ago ▸ 两国相去万里。 The two countries are ten thousand li apart. ③ （失掉） lose ▸ 光阴一去不复返。 Time once lost is never regained. → 大势已去④ （除掉） get rid of ▸ 去头屑 get rid of dandruff ▸ 去污渍 remove stains → 去粗取精, 去火, 掐头去尾⑤ euphemistic （过世） die ▸ 爷爷先奶奶去了。 Granddad passed away before grandma. ⑥ （前往） go to ▸ 从北京去上海 leave Beijing for Shanghai ▸ 她以前去过那里。 She has been there before. ▸ 我给他去了一封信。 I sent him a letter. → 去处, 去向⑦ （表目的） [used after a verbal phrase or prepositional phrase and before another verbal phrase or verb, indicating purpose] go in order to do sth ▸ 拿斧头去砍树 use an axe to cut a tree ▸ 上街去买菜 go to the market to buy some vegetables ⑧ （表去做某事） [used at the end of a sentence after a verb or verbal phrase, indicating purpose] go in order to do sth ▸ 他听讲座去了。 He went to the lecture. ▸ 她上图书馆借书去了。 She has gone to the library to borrow books. ⑨ a （表运动方向） [used after a verb, indicating motion away from the speaker]▸ 回家去 go home ▸ 朝大门外跑去 run towards the gate b （表动作结果） [used after a verb, indicating that sb/sth is no longer in its original place]▸ 把这些话删去。 Leave out these words. ▸ 她的父母相继死去。 Her parents died one after the other. c （表动作持续） [used after a verb, indicating the continuation of an action, etc.]▸ 让他玩去。 Let him go on playing. ▸ 随他说去。 Let him say whatever he likes. B. adjective previous ▸ 去冬今春 last winter and this spring → 去年C. adverb dialect extremely ▸ 操场上的人多了去了。 There are quite a lot of people at the playground. ▸ 这几年变化可大了去了。 There have been great changes these last few years. D. = 去声 qùshēnɡ |
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