英语词汇“work”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-天城网

work | BrE wəːk, AmE wərk | A. noun ① uncountable (activities, tasks) 工作 gōngzuò ; (labour) 劳动 láodòng ▸ research work 研究工作 ▸ the work of the Red Cross 红十字会的工作 ▸ work done by machines 机器干的工作 ▸ manual/intellectual work 手工/脑力劳动 ▸ light/heavy work 轻/重活儿 ▸ to go to or get to work 开始工作 ▸ to go to or get (down) to or set to work on sth/doing sth 着手某事/做某事 ▸ to put sb to work (on sth/doing sth) 安排某人做（某）工作 ▸ to make work for sb 给某人找麻烦 ▸ to put work into sth 在某事物上花功夫 ▸ the house needs a lot of work doing British or done US to it 这房子得好好收拾一番 ▸ to be at work (on sth) 忙着（做某事） ▸ secret forces were at work 秘密势力在作祟 ▸ work in hand 手头的工作 → cut out A1, → devil 1, → play C1② uncountable (employment) 职业 zhíyè ▸ full-time/part-time work 全职/兼职工作 ▸ to be out of work 失业 ▸ to stop work (for the day) 收工 (retire) 退休 ▸ work clothes 工作服 gōngzuòfú ③ uncountable (place of employment) 工作场所 gōngzuò chǎngsuǒ ▸ to go to/leave work 上班/下班 ▸ to leave for work 去上班 ▸ to be off work 没上班 ▸ to arrive at or get to work 到达工作场所 ▸ don't ring me at work 我工作的时候别给我打电话 ▸ I left my bag at work 我把包落在上班的地方了 ④ uncountable (materials, papers) 工作材料 gōngzuò cáiliào ▸ to take one's work into the garden 把活儿带到花园里做 ▸ to bring work home from the office 把办公室的事情带回家做 ▸ to take up/put down one's work 拿起/放下手头的活计 ⑤ uncountable (achievements) 工作成果 gōngzuò chéngguǒ ; (products) 产品 chǎnpǐn ▸ sb's life's work 某人一生的成果 ▸ the work of craftsmen 手艺人做的活计 ▸ is this all your own work? 这全是你一个人做的吗？ ▸ to mark students' work 给学生的作业打分 ⑥ countable (piece of art) 作品 zuòpǐn ▸ sb's latest/last/early work 某人的最新/最后/早期作品 ▸ the works of Schubert 舒伯特的作品 ▸ a work of genius/fiction 天才/虚构的作品 ▸ a work of reference 参考书 ▸ a new work on Elizabethan poetry 有关伊丽莎白时代诗歌的一部新作 ⑦ uncountable (what is done by sb) 作为 zuòwéi ▸ he will be remembered for his work 他将因其作为而名留青史 ▸ I hope you're pleased with your work ironic 我希望你对自己的所作所为感到满意 ▸ good work! 干得漂亮！ ▸ the work of sb; 某人的手笔 ⑧ uncountable Physics 功 gōng B. works plural noun ① plus singular verb (mainly British) (factory) 工厂 gōngchǎng ▸ works canteen 工厂食堂 ② (building work) 工程 gōngchéng ▸ public works 公共工程 ③ ▸ Military (defence) works （防御）工事 (fángyù)gōngshì ④ ▸ Religion good works 善行 shànxíng ⑤ ▸ the (full or whole) works informal (everything) 全套物品 quántào wùpǐn C. intransitive verb ① (engage in activity, occupation, task) 工作 gōngzuò ▸ to work at the hospital 在医院工作 ▸ to work 8 hours a day 一天工作8小时 ▸ to work full-time/part-time 做全职/兼职工作 ▸ to work as sth 在某岗位工作 ▸ to work at or on sth 致力于某事物 ▸ he's working at his essay 他在忙着写论文 ▸ to work on one's lecture 准备讲座 ▸ police are working on the case 警方正在查办这个案子 ▸ to work on a problem 着手处理某问题 ▸ to work for sb/a company 受雇于某人/某公司 ▸ to work for a living 为谋生工作 ▸ to work under/with sb 在某人手下/和某人一起工作 ▸ to work in publishing/TV 从事出版/电视工作 ▸ to work on the principle that … 根据…的原则行事 ▸ to work to rule (mainly British) 按章工作 àn zhāng gōngzuò ② (strive) 努力 nǔlì ▸ to work at or doing sth 努力做某事 ▸ to work against/for sth 努力反对/争取某事物 ▸ to work against corruption 与腐败作斗争 ▸ to work on sb informal 努力说服某人 ▸ to work towards sth 努力争取 ‹solution›③ (function) «institution, system» 运转 yùnzhuǎn ▸ to work on electricity/gas 利用电力/燃气运行 ▸ the machine works by electricity 这台机器是电动的 ▸ the lift doesn't work 电梯坏了 ▸ the bell isn't working properly 电铃有故障 ▸ my brain is not working informal 我的脑子不好使 ④ (act, operate) «person, situation, action» 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng ▸ to work both ways 产生两方面的作用 ▸ to work in sb's favour or to sb's advantage 对某人有利 ▸ to work against sb or to sb's disadvantage 对某人不利 ▸ it doesn't or things don't work like that 情况并不是那样 ⑤ (be successful) «plan, treatment, spell, persuasion» 奏效 zòuxiào ▸ these pills aren't working 这些药片不管用 ▸ the adaptation really works 改编得很成功 ▸ to work on sb/sth 对某人/某事物有效 ▸ his charm doesn't work on me 他的魅力对我不起作用 ▸ such arguments don't work on most people 这样的论点不会打动大多数民众 ⑥ (move) 逐渐移动 zhújiàn yídòng ▸ vibration caused the safety valve to work loose 震动使安全阀松掉了 ⑦ (twitch) «features, lips» 抽搐 chōuchù ▸ his face worked with or in anger 他气得面部抽搐 D. transitive verb ① (drive) 使…工作 shǐ… gōngzuò ‹person, staff›▸ to work sb hard/to death 使某人劳累/累得要死 ② (labour) 工作于 gōngzuò yú ▸ to work nights or the night shift 上夜班 ▸ to work an area «salesperson» 在某地推销 «sex worker» 在某地卖淫 zài mǒu de màiyín «beggar» 在某地行乞 zài mǒu de xíngqǐ ▸ I worked a few clubs 我在几家俱乐部工作过 ▸ to work one's way up 逐步升迁 ▸ to work one's way through sth 勤工俭学读完 ‹college›▸ to work one's way through a book/an exam 费力读完书/考完试 ▸ to work one's way through two hamburgers informal 吃掉两只汉堡包 ▸ to work one's fingers to the bone 拼命干 ③ (operate) 操作 cāozuò ‹equipment›▸ to work a lathe 操作车床 ▸ the machine is worked by electricity 这台机器是电动的 ④ (exploit, use) 开采 kāicǎi ‹mine, oil field›▸ to work the land 种地 ▸ to work the system informal 利用体制牟利 ▸ to work it or things informal 想办法 ⑤ past tense, past participle worked or literary wrought (bring about) 产生 chǎnshēng ‹change, wonders›; 实现 shíxiàn ‹cure›▸ to work miracles 创造奇迹 ▸ the landscape worked its magic on me 这景色令我着迷 ▸ the changes wrought by sth 由某事引起的变化 ⑥ (fashion) «craftsman» 加工 jiāgōng ‹gold, iron›▸ to work clay/dough 制陶/揉面团 ▸ to work sth into shape/a finished piece; 把某物加工成型/加工成成品 ⑦ (rouse) «speaker, singer» 使…激动 shǐ… jīdòng ‹crowd›▸ to work listeners into a patriotic fervour 激起听众的爱国热情 ⑧ (sew) 缝制 féngzhì ; (embroider) 绣制 xiùzhì ; (weave) 编织 biānzhī ▸ to work a design/pattern on sth 在某物上绣图案/花样 ⑨ (manoeuvre) 慢慢转动 mànmàn zhuàndòng ‹object›▸ to work a ring off one's finger 把戒指从手指上慢慢松脱下来 ▸ to work a few jokes into one's speech 设法在讲话中添加几个笑话 ▸ to work its way into the bloodstream/food chain «substance» 慢慢进入血液/食物链 ▸ to work one's way along sth 沿着…慢慢移动 ‹ledge›▸ to work one's way through a crowd 慢慢挤过人群 ⑩ (move) «person, vibration» 使…移动 shǐ… yídòng ‹person, object›▸ to work sth up and down/from side to side 上下/来回扳动 ‹lever, stick›▸ to work sth clear 把…移开 ‹object›▸ it worked its way loose 它松开了 ▸ to work one's hands free 挣脱双手 ⑪ (exercise) 锻炼 duànliàn ‹muscles›E. to work oneself reflexive verb ① ▸ (labour) to work oneself (too) hard 干得（太）辛苦 gàn de (tài)xīnkǔ ▸ to work oneself to death figurative informal 把自己累死累活 bǎ zìjǐ lèi sǐ lèi huó ② ▸ (rouse) to work oneself into a rage 变得暴跳如雷 biàn de bào tiào rú léi ▸ to work oneself into a frenzy (of angry) 变得狂怒 biàn de kuángnù (of hysterics) 变得狂躁不安 biàndé kuángzào bù'ān ③ ▸ (move) to work oneself loose or free 挣脱 zhèngtuō ▸ the screw had worked itself loose 螺丝钉松了 luósīdīng sōng le PHRASAL VERBS work around intransitive verb = work roundwork away intransitive verb (continuously) 不停工作 bù tíng gōngzuò ; (diligently) 勤奋工作 qínfèn gōngzuò work down intransitive verb «garment» 渐渐滑落 jiànjiàn huáluò work in transitive verb [work sth in, work in sth] ① (incorporate) 把…安排进去 bǎ… ānpái jìnqu ‹task›; 把…穿插进去 bǎ… chuānchā jìnqu ‹joke, reference›② Cooking 掺入 chānrù ‹ingredient›work off transitive verb [work sth off, work off sth] ① (pay off by working) 挣钱偿还 zhèng qián chánghuán ‹loan, debt›② (get rid of) 去除 qùchú ‹body fat, energy, anger›▸ to work off some excess weight 减掉多余的体重 ▸ to work sth off on sb; 在某人身上发泄 ‹emotion, frustration›▸ don't work off your bad temper on me! 别拿我撒气！ ③ (remove) 使…松脱 shǐ… sōngtuō ‹lid, ring›work out A. intransitive verb ① (exercise) 锻炼 duànliàn ② (develop in a successful way) «events, situation» 有进展 yǒu jìnzhǎn ▸ their marriage didn't work out 他们的婚姻不美满 ▸ sometimes things just work out that way 有时候事情的结果就是那样 ▸ I hope things work out for him 我希望他顺利 ③ (be solvable) «problem» 被解决 bèi jiějué ▸ I can't get this equation to work out 我无法解出这个方程 ④ (be calculated) «total, figures» 被算出 bèi suànchū ▸ to work out at or US to sth; 总数为某数 ⑤ (come out) «piece, plug» 脱出 tuōchū B. [work sth out, work out sth] transitive verb ① (calculate) 算出 suànchū ‹figure, average, wages›▸ to work sth out at or US to sth 算出某物为某数 ② (solve) 解决 jiějué ‹problem›; 解开 jiěkāi ‹riddle, clue›; 破译 pòyì ‹code›③ (deduce) 弄懂 nòngdǒng ‹answer, reason, meaning›▸ to work out who/what/where etc. … 确定谁/什么/哪里等… ④ (devise) 制订 zhìdìng ‹plan›▸ the details still have to be worked out 细节仍有待确定 ⑤ usually passive (exhaust) 把…开采光 bǎ… kāicǎi guāng ‹land, mine›▸ a worked-out silver mine 采尽的银矿 ⑥ Administration 持续工作到 chíxù gōngzuò dào ‹period of time›▸ to work out one's notice 工作到期满 C. [work sb out, work out sb] transitive verb informal 了解…的性格 liǎojiě… de xìnggé ▸ I can't work her out 我摸不透她的脾气 D. to work itself out reflexive verb «problem, situation» 逐步自行解决 zhúbù zìxíng jiějué ▸ things will work themselves out 事情终将自动了结 work over transitive verb [work over sb, work sb over] informal 拷打 kǎodǎ work round: intransitive verb ▸ to work round to sth; 渐渐讲到 jiànjiàn jiǎngdào ‹topic, question›▸ to work round to doing sth; 渐渐讲到做某事 jiànjiàn jiǎngdào zuò mǒu shì ▸ to work round to asking a question 慢慢绕到提问上 mànmàn ràodào tíwèn shang work up A. intransitive verb ① ▸ (progress) to work up to sth; 逐渐讲到 ‹confession› 逐步发展到 zhúbù fāzhǎn dào ‹fight, argument›▸ to work up to a climax «music, scene» 逐步进入高潮 ② (ride up) «garment» 缩上去 suō shangqu B. transitive verb ① [work up sth] (develop) 激起 jīqǐ ‹appetite, enthusiasm›; 逐步增强 zhúbù zēngqiáng ‹support›▸ to work up a sweat 弄出一身汗 ▸ to work up the courage to confront sb 鼓起勇气去面对某人 ② [work sth up, work up sth] (expand) 使…完整 shǐ… wánzhěng ‹sketch›▸ to work one's notes up into a report 把笔记扩充成报告 ③ [work sb up] (excite) 使激动 shǐ jīdòng ▸ to work sb up into a frenzy/rage 使某人变得疯狂/暴怒 C. to work oneself up reflexive verb ▸ to work oneself up into a state/frenzy 使自己大动肝火/疯狂起来 shǐ zìjǐ dà dòng gānhuǒ/fēngkuáng qilai ▸ to get (oneself) all worked up (over or about sth) （因某事物）激动起来 (yīn mǒu shìwù)jīdòng qilai

词汇	work
释义	work \| BrE wəːk, AmE wərk \| A. noun ① uncountable (activities, tasks) 工作 gōngzuò ; (labour) 劳动 láodòng ▸ research work 研究工作 ▸ the work of the Red Cross 红十字会的工作 ▸ work done by machines 机器干的工作 ▸ manual/intellectual work 手工/脑力劳动 ▸ light/heavy work 轻/重活儿 ▸ to go to or get to work 开始工作 ▸ to go to or get (down) to or set to work on sth/doing sth 着手某事/做某事 ▸ to put sb to work (on sth/doing sth) 安排某人做（某）工作 ▸ to make work for sb 给某人找麻烦 ▸ to put work into sth 在某事物上花功夫 ▸ the house needs a lot of work doing British or done US to it 这房子得好好收拾一番 ▸ to be at work (on sth) 忙着（做某事） ▸ secret forces were at work 秘密势力在作祟 ▸ work in hand 手头的工作 → cut out A1, → devil 1, → play C1② uncountable (employment) 职业 zhíyè ▸ full-time/part-time work 全职/兼职工作 ▸ to be out of work 失业 ▸ to stop work (for the day) 收工 (retire) 退休 ▸ work clothes 工作服 gōngzuòfú ③ uncountable (place of employment) 工作场所 gōngzuò chǎngsuǒ ▸ to go to/leave work 上班/下班 ▸ to leave for work 去上班 ▸ to be off work 没上班 ▸ to arrive at or get to work 到达工作场所 ▸ don't ring me at work 我工作的时候别给我打电话 ▸ I left my bag at work 我把包落在上班的地方了 ④ uncountable (materials, papers) 工作材料 gōngzuò cáiliào ▸ to take one's work into the garden 把活儿带到花园里做 ▸ to bring work home from the office 把办公室的事情带回家做 ▸ to take up/put down one's work 拿起/放下手头的活计 ⑤ uncountable (achievements) 工作成果 gōngzuò chéngguǒ ; (products) 产品 chǎnpǐn ▸ sb's life's work 某人一生的成果 ▸ the work of craftsmen 手艺人做的活计 ▸ is this all your own work? 这全是你一个人做的吗？ ▸ to mark students' work 给学生的作业打分 ⑥ countable (piece of art) 作品 zuòpǐn ▸ sb's latest/last/early work 某人的最新/最后/早期作品 ▸ the works of Schubert 舒伯特的作品 ▸ a work of genius/fiction 天才/虚构的作品 ▸ a work of reference 参考书 ▸ a new work on Elizabethan poetry 有关伊丽莎白时代诗歌的一部新作 ⑦ uncountable (what is done by sb) 作为 zuòwéi ▸ he will be remembered for his work 他将因其作为而名留青史 ▸ I hope you're pleased with your work ironic 我希望你对自己的所作所为感到满意 ▸ good work! 干得漂亮！ ▸ the work of sb; 某人的手笔 ⑧ uncountable Physics 功 gōng B. works plural noun ① plus singular verb (mainly British) (factory) 工厂 gōngchǎng ▸ works canteen 工厂食堂 ② (building work) 工程 gōngchéng ▸ public works 公共工程 ③ ▸ Military (defence) works （防御）工事 (fángyù)gōngshì ④ ▸ Religion good works 善行 shànxíng ⑤ ▸ the (full or whole) works informal (everything) 全套物品 quántào wùpǐn C. intransitive verb ① (engage in activity, occupation, task) 工作 gōngzuò ▸ to work at the hospital 在医院工作 ▸ to work 8 hours a day 一天工作8小时 ▸ to work full-time/part-time 做全职/兼职工作 ▸ to work as sth 在某岗位工作 ▸ to work at or on sth 致力于某事物 ▸ he's working at his essay 他在忙着写论文 ▸ to work on one's lecture 准备讲座 ▸ police are working on the case 警方正在查办这个案子 ▸ to work on a problem 着手处理某问题 ▸ to work for sb/a company 受雇于某人/某公司 ▸ to work for a living 为谋生工作 ▸ to work under/with sb 在某人手下/和某人一起工作 ▸ to work in publishing/TV 从事出版/电视工作 ▸ to work on the principle that … 根据…的原则行事 ▸ to work to rule (mainly British) 按章工作 àn zhāng gōngzuò ② (strive) 努力 nǔlì ▸ to work at or doing sth 努力做某事 ▸ to work against/for sth 努力反对/争取某事物 ▸ to work against corruption 与腐败作斗争 ▸ to work on sb informal 努力说服某人 ▸ to work towards sth 努力争取 ‹solution›③ (function) «institution, system» 运转 yùnzhuǎn ▸ to work on electricity/gas 利用电力/燃气运行 ▸ the machine works by electricity 这台机器是电动的 ▸ the lift doesn't work 电梯坏了 ▸ the bell isn't working properly 电铃有故障 ▸ my brain is not working informal 我的脑子不好使 ④ (act, operate) «person, situation, action» 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng ▸ to work both ways 产生两方面的作用 ▸ to work in sb's favour or to sb's advantage 对某人有利 ▸ to work against sb or to sb's disadvantage 对某人不利 ▸ it doesn't or things don't work like that 情况并不是那样 ⑤ (be successful) «plan, treatment, spell, persuasion» 奏效 zòuxiào ▸ these pills aren't working 这些药片不管用 ▸ the adaptation really works 改编得很成功 ▸ to work on sb/sth 对某人/某事物有效 ▸ his charm doesn't work on me 他的魅力对我不起作用 ▸ such arguments don't work on most people 这样的论点不会打动大多数民众 ⑥ (move) 逐渐移动 zhújiàn yídòng ▸ vibration caused the safety valve to work loose 震动使安全阀松掉了 ⑦ (twitch) «features, lips» 抽搐 chōuchù ▸ his face worked with or in anger 他气得面部抽搐 D. transitive verb ① (drive) 使…工作 shǐ… gōngzuò ‹person, staff›▸ to work sb hard/to death 使某人劳累/累得要死 ② (labour) 工作于 gōngzuò yú ▸ to work nights or the night shift 上夜班 ▸ to work an area «salesperson» 在某地推销 «sex worker» 在某地卖淫 zài mǒu de màiyín «beggar» 在某地行乞 zài mǒu de xíngqǐ ▸ I worked a few clubs 我在几家俱乐部工作过 ▸ to work one's way up 逐步升迁 ▸ to work one's way through sth 勤工俭学读完 ‹college›▸ to work one's way through a book/an exam 费力读完书/考完试 ▸ to work one's way through two hamburgers informal 吃掉两只汉堡包 ▸ to work one's fingers to the bone 拼命干 ③ (operate) 操作 cāozuò ‹equipment›▸ to work a lathe 操作车床 ▸ the machine is worked by electricity 这台机器是电动的 ④ (exploit, use) 开采 kāicǎi ‹mine, oil field›▸ to work the land 种地 ▸ to work the system informal 利用体制牟利 ▸ to work it or things informal 想办法 ⑤ past tense, past participle worked or literary wrought (bring about) 产生 chǎnshēng ‹change, wonders›; 实现 shíxiàn ‹cure›▸ to work miracles 创造奇迹 ▸ the landscape worked its magic on me 这景色令我着迷 ▸ the changes wrought by sth 由某事引起的变化 ⑥ (fashion) «craftsman» 加工 jiāgōng ‹gold, iron›▸ to work clay/dough 制陶/揉面团 ▸ to work sth into shape/a finished piece; 把某物加工成型/加工成成品 ⑦ (rouse) «speaker, singer» 使…激动 shǐ… jīdòng ‹crowd›▸ to work listeners into a patriotic fervour 激起听众的爱国热情 ⑧ (sew) 缝制 féngzhì ; (embroider) 绣制 xiùzhì ; (weave) 编织 biānzhī ▸ to work a design/pattern on sth 在某物上绣图案/花样 ⑨ (manoeuvre) 慢慢转动 mànmàn zhuàndòng ‹object›▸ to work a ring off one's finger 把戒指从手指上慢慢松脱下来 ▸ to work a few jokes into one's speech 设法在讲话中添加几个笑话 ▸ to work its way into the bloodstream/food chain «substance» 慢慢进入血液/食物链 ▸ to work one's way along sth 沿着…慢慢移动 ‹ledge›▸ to work one's way through a crowd 慢慢挤过人群 ⑩ (move) «person, vibration» 使…移动 shǐ… yídòng ‹person, object›▸ to work sth up and down/from side to side 上下/来回扳动 ‹lever, stick›▸ to work sth clear 把…移开 ‹object›▸ it worked its way loose 它松开了 ▸ to work one's hands free 挣脱双手 ⑪ (exercise) 锻炼 duànliàn ‹muscles›E. to work oneself reflexive verb ① ▸ (labour) to work oneself (too) hard 干得（太）辛苦 gàn de (tài)xīnkǔ ▸ to work oneself to death figurative informal 把自己累死累活 bǎ zìjǐ lèi sǐ lèi huó ② ▸ (rouse) to work oneself into a rage 变得暴跳如雷 biàn de bào tiào rú léi ▸ to work oneself into a frenzy (of angry) 变得狂怒 biàn de kuángnù (of hysterics) 变得狂躁不安 biàndé kuángzào bù'ān ③ ▸ (move) to work oneself loose or free 挣脱 zhèngtuō ▸ the screw had worked itself loose 螺丝钉松了 luósīdīng sōng le PHRASAL VERBS work around intransitive verb = work roundwork away intransitive verb (continuously) 不停工作 bù tíng gōngzuò ; (diligently) 勤奋工作 qínfèn gōngzuò work down intransitive verb «garment» 渐渐滑落 jiànjiàn huáluò work in transitive verb [work sth in, work in sth] ① (incorporate) 把…安排进去 bǎ… ānpái jìnqu ‹task›; 把…穿插进去 bǎ… chuānchā jìnqu ‹joke, reference›② Cooking 掺入 chānrù ‹ingredient›work off transitive verb [work sth off, work off sth] ① (pay off by working) 挣钱偿还 zhèng qián chánghuán ‹loan, debt›② (get rid of) 去除 qùchú ‹body fat, energy, anger›▸ to work off some excess weight 减掉多余的体重 ▸ to work sth off on sb; 在某人身上发泄 ‹emotion, frustration›▸ don't work off your bad temper on me! 别拿我撒气！ ③ (remove) 使…松脱 shǐ… sōngtuō ‹lid, ring›work out A. intransitive verb ① (exercise) 锻炼 duànliàn ② (develop in a successful way) «events, situation» 有进展 yǒu jìnzhǎn ▸ their marriage didn't work out 他们的婚姻不美满 ▸ sometimes things just work out that way 有时候事情的结果就是那样 ▸ I hope things work out for him 我希望他顺利 ③ (be solvable) «problem» 被解决 bèi jiějué ▸ I can't get this equation to work out 我无法解出这个方程 ④ (be calculated) «total, figures» 被算出 bèi suànchū ▸ to work out at or US to sth; 总数为某数 ⑤ (come out) «piece, plug» 脱出 tuōchū B. [work sth out, work out sth] transitive verb ① (calculate) 算出 suànchū ‹figure, average, wages›▸ to work sth out at or US to sth 算出某物为某数 ② (solve) 解决 jiějué ‹problem›; 解开 jiěkāi ‹riddle, clue›; 破译 pòyì ‹code›③ (deduce) 弄懂 nòngdǒng ‹answer, reason, meaning›▸ to work out who/what/where etc. … 确定谁/什么/哪里等… ④ (devise) 制订 zhìdìng ‹plan›▸ the details still have to be worked out 细节仍有待确定 ⑤ usually passive (exhaust) 把…开采光 bǎ… kāicǎi guāng ‹land, mine›▸ a worked-out silver mine 采尽的银矿 ⑥ Administration 持续工作到 chíxù gōngzuò dào ‹period of time›▸ to work out one's notice 工作到期满 C. [work sb out, work out sb] transitive verb informal 了解…的性格 liǎojiě… de xìnggé ▸ I can't work her out 我摸不透她的脾气 D. to work itself out reflexive verb «problem, situation» 逐步自行解决 zhúbù zìxíng jiějué ▸ things will work themselves out 事情终将自动了结 work over transitive verb [work over sb, work sb over] informal 拷打 kǎodǎ work round: intransitive verb ▸ to work round to sth; 渐渐讲到 jiànjiàn jiǎngdào ‹topic, question›▸ to work round to doing sth; 渐渐讲到做某事 jiànjiàn jiǎngdào zuò mǒu shì ▸ to work round to asking a question 慢慢绕到提问上 mànmàn ràodào tíwèn shang work up A. intransitive verb ① ▸ (progress) to work up to sth; 逐渐讲到 ‹confession› 逐步发展到 zhúbù fāzhǎn dào ‹fight, argument›▸ to work up to a climax «music, scene» 逐步进入高潮 ② (ride up) «garment» 缩上去 suō shangqu B. transitive verb ① [work up sth] (develop) 激起 jīqǐ ‹appetite, enthusiasm›; 逐步增强 zhúbù zēngqiáng ‹support›▸ to work up a sweat 弄出一身汗 ▸ to work up the courage to confront sb 鼓起勇气去面对某人 ② [work sth up, work up sth] (expand) 使…完整 shǐ… wánzhěng ‹sketch›▸ to work one's notes up into a report 把笔记扩充成报告 ③ [work sb up] (excite) 使激动 shǐ jīdòng ▸ to work sb up into a frenzy/rage 使某人变得疯狂/暴怒 C. to work oneself up reflexive verb ▸ to work oneself up into a state/frenzy 使自己大动肝火/疯狂起来 shǐ zìjǐ dà dòng gānhuǒ/fēngkuáng qilai ▸ to get (oneself) all worked up (over or about sth) （因某事物）激动起来 (yīn mǒu shìwù)jīdòng qilai
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