| 词汇 | 来 |
| 释义 | 来1 （來） lái A. verb ① （过来） come ▸ 新来的 newcomer ▸ 到这儿来！ Come here! ▸ 公共汽车来了。 Here comes the bus. ▸ 邮件来了吗？ Has the post arrived yet? ▸ 有空来玩。 Drop round when you have time. → 来往② （出现） arise ▸ 今年雨季来得晚。 The rainy season came late this year. ▸ 问题来了也不要怕。 Stay cool when a problem arises. ③ a （表示来的目的） [used after a verb or verbal expression] come in order to do sth ▸ 老师看望大家来了。 Our teacher has come to visit us. b （表示要做某事） [used before a verb or a verbal expression] will do sth ▸ 让他先来说两句。 Let him say a few words first. ▸ 我来讲个故事。 Let me tell you a story. ④ （用于代表具体动词） [used as a substitute for a verb so as to avoid repetition]▸ 不要跟我来这一套。 Don’t play that trick on me! ▸ 唱得真好，再来一个！ Bravo! ⑤ （表动作朝向） [used after another verb or verbal phrase to indicate the movement toward the speaker]▸ 拿榔头来。 Bring me a hammer. ▸ 对面开来一辆警车。 A police car is driving towards us. ⑥ （表结果） [used after a verb to indicate the result or estimation]▸ 一觉醒来 after a good sleep ▸ 说来话长。 It is a long story. ⑦ （表目的） [used between a verbal or prepositional phrase and a verb or its equivalent with the former indicating the manner or attitude and the latter the purpose]▸ 扒着门缝来偷看 take a peep through the slit ▸ 我们一定尽最大努力来完成任务。 We will do our best to fulfil the task. ⑧ （表能力） [used with 得 or 不, indicating capability or incapability]▸ 我和他还合得来。 I get along with him pretty well. ▸ 这道题我做不来。 I can’t work this problem out. B. adjective future → 来年, 来日, 继往开来C. noun [used after a time expression, indicating a period of time that extends from the past to this moment]▸ 多年来 for many years ▸ 几天来 for the last few days ▸ 这两年来 over the past two years → 别来无恙, 近来, 向来 |
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