| 词汇 | 就 |
| 释义 | 就 jiù A. verb ① （靠近） approach ▸ 删繁就简 take the simple, less complicated way ▸ 就近入学 go to school locally → 避重就轻, 驾轻就熟② （到达） reach → 就席, 就座, 各就各位③ （从事） engage in → 就寝, 就学, 就业, 就医④ （顺从） comply with → 半推半就, 迁就⑤ （完成） accomplish → 就绪, 功成名就, 一蹴而就⑥ （搭配） go with ▸ 就着咸菜吃馒头 have buns with pickles B. preposition ① （趁） by ▸ 就此机会谈谈 avail oneself of the opportunity to have a talk ② （根据） with regard to ▸ 就目前情况看来 in the light of the present situation ▸ 就职工教育问题展开讨论 talk over the problem of staff education ③ （被） [used to form a set phrase with a passive meaning]→ 就擒C. adverb ① （立刻） at once ▸ 我就来。 I’m coming in a minute. ▸ 马上就走 leave immediately ② （强调早） already ▸ 他昨天八点就睡了。 He went to bed as early as 8 o’clock last night. ▸ 她十四岁就上了大学。 She went to college when she was only fourteen. ③ （便会） then [used after 只要, 要是 to introduce a natural development of the previous statement]▸ 要是你没来，我就尴尬了。 If you hadn’t come, I would have been embarrassed. ▸ 只要努力，就有可能成功。 If you work hard, you can be successful. ④ （强调数量） as many/much as ▸ 他光买书就花了500元。 He spent as much as 500 yuan on books alone. ▸ 一天就来三次 come as much as three times a day ⑤ （只） only ▸ 就等你一个了。 You’re the only one we’re waiting for. ▸ 他就住在附近。 He just lives somewhere nearby. ⑥ （强调准确） exactly ▸ 我就知道他会等我们的。 I knew he would be waiting for us. ▸ 我要的就是这个。 This is exactly what I want. ⑦ （表示容忍） [used between two identical elements to indicate resignation]▸ 五块就五块，我买了。 I’ll take it for five yuan anyhow. D. conjunction even if ▸ 你就再等他也不会来。 He won’t come even if you wait even longer. |
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