| 词汇 | 坐 |
| 释义 | 坐 zuò A. verb ① （指动作） sit ▸ 请坐下谈。 Please take a seat before the talk starts. ▸ 他坐着一动不动。 He sat there motionless. → 坐井观天, 正襟危坐② dated （指定罪） sentence ▸ 坐死罪 be sentenced to death → 反坐, 连坐③ （主宰） rule → 坐江山, 坐庄④ （搭乘） travel by ▸ 坐船 travel by boat ▸ 坐飞机去 go by plane ▸ 坐火车/公共汽车 travel by train/bus ⑤ （背对） have its back towards ▸ 大殿坐北向南。 The great hall faces south. ⑥ （放） put on a fire ▸ 把壶坐上 put the kettle on the heat ▸ 炉子上坐着一壶水。 A kettle of water is being heated on the stove. ⑦ （形成） have a disease ▸ 坐下了寒腿病 suffer from a cold legs condition ⑧ （结果实） bear, fruit → 坐果⑨ （下陷） sink, subside ▸ 这座塔往下坐了半尺多。 This tower has sunk nearly 20 centimetres. ⑩ （后坐力） recoil ▸ 无坐力炮 recoilless gun B. preposition literary because of ▸ 坐此解职 be sacked because of this ▸ 停车坐爱枫林晚 stop the carriage to enjoy the maple trees in the evening glow |
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