| 词汇 | 有 |
| 释义 | 有1 yǒu A. verb ① （存在） exist ▸ 车厢里只有我们两个人。 There were just two of us in the compartment. ▸ 这附近有商店吗？ Are there any shops in the vicinity? ② （拥有） have ▸ 有本事 be capable ▸ 有独立工作能力 have the ability to work independently ▸ 有一分热，发一分光 do one’s best, however little it may be ▸ 有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics ▸ 人贵有自知之明。 Self-knowledge is wisdom. → 有罪③ （表程度或数量） [used to indicate an estimate or a comparison]▸ 她身高有1.75米。 She is 1.75 metres in height. ▸ 问题有那么严重吗？ Is the problem that serious? ④ （表时间长） [used to indicate having plenty of things or lasting a long period]▸ 有些日子了 for quite a few days ▸ 她干这一行可有年头了。 She has been doing this sort of work for years. ⑤ （出现） [used to indicate sth that appears or occurs]▸ 有病 be sick ▸ 这孩子最近有点儿低烧。 Recently the child has had a mild fever. ⑥ （表应答） [used as a response]▸ “赵明！” “有！” ‘Zhao Ming!’‘Yes!’ ⑦ （表不定指） [used to express sth indefinite] certain ▸ 你不喜欢热闹，有人喜欢。 You don’t like company, but others do. ▸ 有人打电话找你。 You are wanted on the phone. ⑧ （表一部分） [used before person, time or place indicating part of sth]▸ 有人聪明，有人糊涂。 Some people are clever, others are confused. ▸ 有时候他也会大发脾气。 Sometimes he can also lose his temper. B. auxiliary polite expression [used before certain verbs in polite formulas]→ 有劳, 有请 |
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