| 词汇 | 是 |
| 释义 | 是 shì A. pronoun ① literary （这） this, that ▸ 是日 that day ▸ 如是 like this → 是可忍，孰不可忍② （复指宾语） [used to introduce the verb]→ 唯利是图, 唯命是从B. verb ① （联系两种事物） a （表判断） be ▸ 他是工人，我是学生。 He is a worker and I am a student. b （表分类） [used with 的 at the end of the sentence, to indicate category, characteristic, etc.]▸ 她是教师。 She is a teacher. ▸ 屋子里全是人。 The room is full of people. c （表明确） [used to indicate actuality]▸ 事实总是事实，谁也否认不了。 Facts are facts, and no one can deny them. d （表让步） [to indicate concession]▸ 东西好是好，就是太贵。 It is good, but it is too expensive. e （表适合） [to indicate suitability]▸ 你来得正是时候。 You came at just the right time. ▸ 这衣柜放得不是地方。 This is not the place for a clothes cabinet. ② （凡是） [used before a noun to indicate each and every one of the kind]▸ 是学生就得好好学习。 To be a student is to study hard. ③ （的确） [used to indicate certainty, usu stressed]▸ 这屋子当教室是太小了。 This room is really too small for a classroom. ▸ 昨天我是病了。 I really was ill yesterday. ④ （表强调） [used at the beginning of a sentence to stress the word after it]▸ 是父母把我们养育大的。 It is our parents who brought us up. ▸ 是我。 It’s me. ⑤ （表选择） [used in an alternative or a negative question]▸ 你是喝咖啡还是喝茶？ What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? ▸ 他不是来了吗？ Hasn’t he come? ⑥ literary （肯定） be certain ▸ 是古非今 praise the past and condemn the present ⑦ （表答应） [used to indicate promise]▸ 是，我马上就去。 OK, I’ll go at once. ▸ 是，我明白了。 Yes, I’ve got it. C. adjective correct ▸ 你说得是。 You’re right. ▸ 你应该来早一点才是。 You should have come a little bit earlier. → 似是而非, 一无是处, 自以为是D. noun truth → 各行其是, 实事求是 |
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