| 词汇 | cross |
| 释义 | cross | BrE krɒs, AmE krɔs | A. noun ① (x shape) 叉形 ; School (marking as wrong) 叉 ; (+ shape) 十字形 ▸ to make one's cross 画押 ② Religion (as jewellery, at altar) 十字架 ; (as monument) 十字形纪念碑 ; (as marker) 十字标 ▸ the cross; [钉死耶稣基督的] 十字架 ▸ to make (sign of) the Cross 用手画十字 ③ figurative (sth to be endured) 磨难 ▸ to take up one's cross 承受磨难 ▸ we all have our cross to bear 每人都有自己的苦难要承担 ④ Botany, Zoology 杂交种 ; figurative (mixture) 混合物 ▸ a cross between sth and sth; 某物与某物杂交的产物 ▸ a cross between sth/sb and sth/sb; …与…的混合体 ⑤ ▸ the Cross Astronomy 十字星座 ⑥ ▸ (in sewing) on the cross; 沿对角 ⑦ Sport (in football) 横传 ; (in boxing) 钩拳 ▸ a right cross 右手钩拳 B. adjective ① (bad-tempered) 坏脾气的 ‹person›; (annoyed) 生气的 ‹look, person›▸ to be cross with sb; 生某人的气 ▸ to be cross about sth/doing sth; 因某事物/做某事生气 ▸ to get cross (with sb) （对某人）发脾气 ▸ we've never had a cross word 我们从来没吵过架 ② attributive (transverse) 横向的 ‹timbers›③ attributive Sport 斜线的 ‹shot, volley›C. transitive verb ① (go across) 穿过 ‹land, road, bridge›; 渡过 ‹water, sea›; 越过 ‹border, mountains›; «competitor» 冲过 ‹finish line›; «aircraft» 飞越 ‹sky›; «meteor» 划过 ‹sky›▸ to cross the stage 从舞台的一端走到另一端 ▸ to cross the floor (of the House) British Politics 改变立场加入对手政党 ▸ to cross sb's palm (with money) 付钱请某人做事 ② (be across) «road, cable» 横穿 ‹land, ceiling›; «bridge» 横跨 ‹sea›▸ a line crossed the page 这一页上画了一条横线 ③ figurative (go across) 超越 ‹generation gap›; «look, thought» 掠过 ‹face, mind›▸ it crossed my mind that … 我突然想到… ④ (intersect) «line, road» 与…相交 ‹line, road, border›; (place crosswise) 使…交叉 ‹feet, wires›▸ to cross each other 相交 ▸ to cross paths «people» 相遇 ▸ to cross one's arms on or over one's chest 双臂交叉于胸前 ▸ to cross one's legs 跷起二郎腿 ▸ to cross one's eyes 做斗鸡眼 ▸ to cross one's fingers literal 交叉食指与中指 figurative 祈求交好运 ⑤ (mark) 在…上打叉 ‹choice, box›⑥ (draw line across) 画横线于 ‹letter t›▸ to cross a cheque British 在支票上画线 [表示只能经银行账户兑现] ⑦ Religion 用手画十字于 ‹oneself, thing›▸ I cross my heart (and hope to die) figurative 我发誓（，否则不得好死） ⑧ (obstruct) 阻挠 ‹person›▸ to cross sb in sth; 在某事上反对某人 ▸ to be crossed in love 恋爱受挫 ⑨ Botany, Zoology 使杂交 ▸ to cross sth with or and sth; 使…与某物杂交 ⑩ Sport «player» 横传 ‹ball›D. intransitive verb ① (go across) «person, vehicle» 穿过 ; «boat» 渡过 ; «bird, aircraft» 飞过 ; «meteor» 划过 ▸ to cross from … (to …); (on land, in room) 穿过…（到…） (over or through water) 渡过…（到…） ▸ to cross the river on a ferry 乘渡船过河 ▸ to cross into Italy 越过边界进入意大利 ② (intersect) «road, legs, beams» 交叉 ▸ our paths cross frequently 我们经常相遇 ③ (pass in opposite directions) «vehicles, bullets» 迎面而过 ; «parcels, orders» 错过 ▸ we crossed in the hall 我们在大厅里擦肩而过 ▸ to cross with sth; 与某物交错而过 ▸ to cross in the post 在邮寄过程中相互错过 ④ Sport «footballer» 传中 PHRASAL VERBS cross off: transitive verb [cross sth off, cross off sth] 把…画掉 ‹name, item›▸ to cross sth/sb off sth; 把某物/某人从某处画掉 cross out: transitive verb [cross sth out, cross out sth] 把…画掉 ‹text, letter, name›cross over A. intransitive verb ① (go across) «pedestrian» 过马路 ▸ to cross over to figurative 转变立场投靠 ‹political party›② (intersect) «railway tracks» 相交 ; «ideas» 融合 B. transitive verb [cross over sth] 穿过 cross through: transitive verb [cross sth through, cross through sth] 在…上画线 ‹text, name› |
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