| 词汇 | do |
| 释义 | do1 | BrE duː, AmE du | A. transitive verb 3rd person singular present does past tense did negative past tense did not or informal didn't past participle done ① (perform, be busy with) 做 ‹housework›▸ what does he do for a living? 他靠什么谋生？ ▸ to do the ironing 熨衣服 ▸ to do some repairs 修东西 ▸ it was all I could do not to laugh 我几乎忍不住笑出来 ▸ what are you doing with yourself these days? 最近你怎么打发时间的？ ▸ she won't have anything to do with me 她不肯理我 ▸ what are you going to do for money? 你打算怎么弄到钱？ ▸ what's done is done 木已成舟 ▸ what's this dirty plate/pile of newspapers doing here? 这只脏盘子/这堆报纸怎么会在这儿？ ② (make attractive) 使美观 ▸ to do sb's hair/nails 为某人做头发/修指甲 ▸ to do one's teeth/face 刷牙/洗脸 ▸ to do the living room in pink 把客厅装饰成粉红色 ▸ she does the flowers in church on Sunday 她周日去教堂布置鲜花 ③ (complete) 完成 ‹job, masterpiece, term›▸ to be done doing sth informal 做完 ▸ are you done complaining/eating? informal 你抱怨完/吃完了吗？ ▸ a woman's work is never done proverb 女人的活永远做不完 ▸ she did two years at college 她在学院学习了两年 ▸ to do a one-year sentence 服刑一年 ▸ he did his military service in the navy 他曾在海军服役 ▸ it's as good as done 差不多完成了 ▸ that's done it (job completed) 行了 (in dismay) 完蛋了 ④ (study) 研究 ‹book, author›; 学习 ‹subject›▸ he's doing an MA 他在读文学硕士 ▸ we're doing Shakespeare this year 我们今年研读莎士比亚作品 ⑤ (write) 写作 ‹critique, book›▸ to do a translation into Chinese 把一些东西翻译成中文 ▸ to do a biography of sb 写一部某人的传记 ⑥ (effect change on) 改变 ▸ what have you done to the kitchen? 你把厨房怎么动了一下？ ▸ I haven't done anything with your pen! 我没把你的笔怎么样！ ▸ that hat does a lot/nothing for her 她戴那顶帽子漂亮多了/没什么变化 ▸ what am I to do with you! 真拿你没办法！ ⑦ (hurt) 伤害 ▸ to do something to one's foot 伤到脚 ▸ what have you done to your leg? 你的腿怎么了？ ⑧ informal (handle) 处理 ▸ the hairdresser can do you now 美发师现在可以为您服务了 ⑨ (provide) 提供 ‹service, meal›; 出售 ‹tickets›⑩ (cook) 做 ‹omelette›; 烤 ‹toast›; 煮 ‹noodles›⑪ (prepare) 洗切 ‹vegetables›⑫ Theatre 排演 ‹play, programme›▸ to do a season of Brecht plays 进行布莱希特戏剧季的演出 ⑬ (imitate) 模仿 ‹celebrity, voice›▸ she can do Margaret Thatcher very well 她能将玛格丽特撒切尔模仿得惟妙惟肖 ⑭ (travel at) 以…的速度行驶 ▸ this boat does 50 mph 这艘小艇的速度达到每小时50英里 ▸ I was doing 10 mph 我正以每小时10英里的速度行进 ⑮ (cover distance of) 走完…的距离 ▸ we've done 30 km since lunch 午饭后我们已走了30公里路 ⑯ informal (tour) 游览 ▸ to do Venice 游览威尼斯 ⑰ informal (fill needs of) 适合 ▸ will this pen do you? 这支笔你用得上吗？ ⑱ informal (cheat) 欺骗 ▸ to do sb out of sth 从某人处骗走 ‹money, job›▸ I've been done out of £20 我被骗走了20英镑 ▸ we've been done 我们上当了 ⑲ informal (sterilize) 骟 ▸ to get the cat/dog done 骟猫/骟狗 ⑳ informal (rob) 抢劫 ▸ to do a bank 抢银行 ㉑ informal (convict) 宣判…有罪 ▸ to get done for sth 因…被判有罪 ‹offence›B. intransitive verb 3rd person singular present does past tense did negative past tense did not or informal didn't past participle done ① (behave) 做 ▸ do as I do 照着我的样子做 ▸ well done! 干得好！ ▸ do unto others as you would have them do unto you proverb 己所不欲，勿施于人 ② (be right) 合适 ▸ that box will do 那个盒子能行 ▸ these trousers will do for gardening 这条裤子可以穿来侍弄花园 ▸ this (really) won't do! 这（真的）不行！ ▸ it wouldn't do to be late 不可以迟到 ③ (be enough) 足够 ▸ just a little will do 一点就够了 ▸ that'll do! (as reprimand) 够了！ ④ (get on) 进行 ▸ how are you doing? (regarding health) 你好！ (regarding progress) 你做得怎么样？ ▸ how do you do? 你好！ ▸ how did you do in your exams? 你考得怎么样？ ▸ his business is doing all right 他的生意还不错 ▸ the patient is not doing well 病人恢复得不太好 ⑤ informal (be active) 活跃 ▸ to be up and doing again in no time 马上又生龙活虎 ▸ there is nothing doing in this town after nine 9点以后这镇上就死气沉沉了 ▸ nothing doing! 不行！ C. auxiliary verb 3rd person singular present does past tense did negative past tense did not or informal didn't past participle done ① (with questions, negatives) [用于疑问句和否定句]▸ do you agree? 你同意吗？ ▸ you don't have to answer 你不必回答 ▸ didn't he look great! 他看上去很棒吧！ ② (for emphasis) [用于强调]▸ I do wish you'd let me help you 我非常希望你会让我帮助你 ▸ accidents like that do sometimes happen 那种事故有时的确会发生 ③ (referring to other verb) [用于代替实义动词]▸ I don't like cheese and neither does she 我不喜欢奶酪，她也不喜欢 ▸ either you did or you didn't see her 你要么看到她了，要么就没看到 ④ (in requests, imperatives) [用于请求和祈使句中加强语气]▸ may I take a leaflet? — do 我可以拿一份传单吗？──拿吧 ▸ do be careful! 一定要小心！ ▸ don't you tell me what to do! 用不着你来告诉我该怎么做！ ⑤ (in tag questions, responses) [用于附加疑问句和回答]▸ he knows her, does he? 他认识她，是吗？ ▸ shall I tell him? — no, don't 我该告诉他吗？──不，别告诉他 ⑥ (with inversion) [用于倒装句]▸ only rarely does he write letters 他极少写信 ▸ little did he suspect that … 他几乎丝毫没有怀疑… D. noun ① British informal (party) 聚会 ▸ to have a do to celebrate passing one's exams 为通过考试而庆祝一番 ▸ a leaving do 告别晚会 ② ▸ dos and don'ts informal 注意事项 ▸ too many dos and don'ts 规矩太多 PHRASAL VERBS do away with transitive verb [do away with sth/sb] ① (abolish, get rid of) 废除 ‹rule, service›; 拆掉 ‹wall, building›② informal (kill) 干掉 ‹person, animal›do down: transitive verb [do sb/sth down] British informal 贬低 ▸ don't do yourself down 别责怪自己 do for: transitive verb [do for sb/sth] informal «illness» 杀死 ‹person›; figurative 毁掉 ‹project, company›▸ I'm done for figurative 我完蛋了 do in transitive verb [do sb in] informal ① (kill) 杀死 ▸ mobsters did him in 匪徒们杀了他 ② (exhaust) 使…筋疲力尽 ▸ I feel done in 我感觉浑身无力 do out: transitive verb [do sth out, do out sth] informal 装饰 ‹room›▸ to be done out in blue 装饰成蓝色 do over: transitive verb informal ① [do sb over] British 痛打 ▸ they did him over for no reason whatsoever 他们无缘无故痛打了他一顿 ② [do sth over] (ransack) 寻遍 ▸ thieves had done over the entire house 盗贼翻遍了整栋房子 ③ [do sth over] US (redo) 重做 ▸ the teacher told her to do it over (again) 老师让她重做一遍 do up A. transitive verb [do sth up, do up sth] ① (fasten) 系好 ‹clothes, laces, shoes›; 拉上 ‹zip›; 扣好 ‹buttons›② (wrap) 捆扎 ‹parcel›▸ the package was done up with string 包裹是用细绳绑起来的 ▸ to do one's hair (up) in a bun 把头发扎成圆髻 ③ informal (renovate) 翻新 ‹house›▸ we are doing up the living room 我们在翻修客厅 ④ informal (adorn) 打扮 ▸ to do oneself up in fine clothes 穿上漂亮的衣服 B. intransitive verb «clothes» 系牢 ▸ to do up at the back/with a zip 在后面/用拉链系起来 do with transitive verb ① ▸ to have to do with sth/sb (involve) 和…有关 ▸ it has something/nothing to do with money 这和钱有关/无关 ▸ it has nothing to do with you 这不关你的事 ② British (tolerate) 忍受 ▸ I can't be doing with loud music 我受不了太响的音乐 ③ (need) 需要 ▸ I could do with a holiday 我得休假了 ▸ what I could do with is … 我需要的是… ④ ▸ to be done with (have finished) 做完 ‹work› 用完 ‹tool› 吃完 ‹meal›▸ it's all over and done with 彻底完成了 ▸ I used to gamble heavily, but I'm done with all that now 我曾经赌博成瘾，但现在已经彻底洗手不干了 do without transitive verb [do without sth] 可以没有 ‹food, luxuries›▸ I can't do without the car 我不能没有车 ▸ I can do without your advice 我不需要你的劝告 ▸ you'll have to do without! 你只好将就了！ |
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