词汇 | 正 |
释义 | 正 zhènɡ A. adjective ① (不偏斜) straight ▸ 正南 due south ▸ 正前方 straight ahead ▸ 把照片挂正 hang the picture straight ② (中间) middle → 正房, 正门, 正中③ (合乎标准) regular → 正规, 正楷, 正式④ (正直) honest ▸ 此人作风不正。 This man has no moral integrity. ▸ 此钱来路不正。 This money has not been obtained honestly. → 正路, 正派, 义正词严⑤ (纯正) pure ▸ 正红/黄 pure red/yellow ▸ 味儿不正 not the right flavour ▸ 颜色不正 not the right colour ⑥ (主要) principal ▸ 正主任 director ▸ 正驾驶员 first pilot ▸ 正教授 full professor → 正本, 正文, 正业⑦ (正面) obverse ▸ 布的正面 right side of the cloth ▸ 这张纸的正反两面都很光滑。 Both sides of the paper are very smooth. ⑧ [Mathematics] [Physics] positive ▸ 正离子 positive ion ▸ 负负得正。 Two minuses make a plus. → 正号, 正极, 正数⑨ (指时间) sharp ▸ 10点正 at ten o’clock sharp → 正午⑩ (指几何图形) regular ▸ 正多面体 regular polyhedron ▸ 正六边形 regular hexagon → 正方形B. verb ① (摆正) straighten out ▸ 正领带 adjust one’s tie ▸ 正帽子 straighten out one’s hat ② (端正) rectify → 正人先正己③ (改正) correct → 正音, 正字C. adverb ① (正在进行) (指行为) just happening ; (指状态) just continuing ▸ 孩子们正在做作业。 The children are doing their homework. ▸ 外面正下着雪呢。 It’s snowing outside. ② (恰好) just ▸ 正合我意。 It is just what I want. ▸ 援助来得正是时候。 Help came just in time. → 正中下怀→ zhēnɡ |
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