| 词汇 | account |
| 释义 | account | BrE əˈkaʊnt, AmE əˈkaʊnt | A. noun ① (money held at bank) 账户 ▸ to pay money into an account 把钱存入账户 ▸ to withdraw money from an account 从账户中取钱 ▸ to have an account with or at a bank 在银行开有账户 ▸ to open/close an account 开户/销户 ② (credit agreement) (with shop, supplier etc.) 赊购账 ; (with utility or credit-card company) 账单 ▸ to charge sth to or put sth on sb's account 将某物记在某人账上 ▸ to settle one's account 结账 ▸ to settle an account or accounts with sb figurative 找某人算账 ③ Business (client) 广告业务 ④ (financial record) 账目 ▸ to keep an account 记账 ⑤ British (on stock exchange) 交易账期 ⑥ ▸ on account (on credit) 以赊账方式 (as part payment) 作为部分账款 ⑦ (description) (general) 描述 ; (in newspaper) 报道 ▸ he gave the police a full account of what he had seen 他向警方详述了他看见的情况 ▸ by or from all accounts 据大家所述 ⑧ ▸ to call or bring or hold sb to account (for sth/for doing sth) (bring to book) （为某事/做某事）责问某人 ▸ one day you'll be called to account for your carelessness 总有一天你会因为自己的粗心大意而受到诘责 ⑨ (impression) 印象 ▸ to give a good/bad account of oneself 表现出色/不佳 ⑩ (grounds) 理由 ▸ on account of sb/sth 由于某人/某事物 ▸ on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故 ▸ there had been a threat of terrorist attack, and the visit was cancelled on that account 有人威胁要发动恐怖袭击，访问因此被取消 ▸ on no account, not on any account 决不 ▸ don't cancel your outing on my account 你们别因为我而取消出游 ⑪ (benefit) 利益 ▸ on sb's/one's own account 为某人/自己 ▸ there's no need to cook a meal on my account 没有必要专门为我做一顿饭 ▸ to set up in business on one's own account 独力创业 ⑫ ▸ (advantage) to turn or put sth to (good) account （充分）利用某事物 ⑬ (importance) 重要性 ▸ to be of little/no/some etc. account (to sb) （对于某人）无足轻重/无关紧要/有些重要等 ▸ she was a woman of some account 这女人有点来头 ⑭ (consideration) 考虑 ▸ to take account of sth, to take sth into account 把某事物考虑在内 B. accounts plural noun (records) 会计账目 ▸ to keep the accounts 记账 ▸ to balance the accounts 使收支平衡 C. accounts noun uncountable (department) 会计部门 ; before noun 会计的 ‹staff, assistant, office›D. transitive verb formal 认为 ▸ her father was accounted a genius in his day 她父亲当年被视为天才 ▸ she was accounted lucky to escape 她能逃脱，算得上是幸运了 PHRASAL VERB account for transitive verb [account for sth] ① (clarify reason for) 解释…的原因 ‹event, fact, behaviour›; (be the reason for) 是…的原因 ‹event, fact, behaviour›▸ how do you account for the disappearance of the letter? 信不见了，你作何解释？ ▸ the accident cannot be accounted for 事故原因不明 ▸ oh, that accounts for it 噢，原来是这么一回事 ② (provide reckoning of) 说明…的下落 ‹missing vehicle, money›▸ all the children have now been accounted for 现在所有的孩子都已经找到下落 ▸ two of the aircraft were never accounted for 其中两架飞机一直下落不明 ③ (represent, make up) 占 ‹proportion, percentage›▸ exports account for 70% of their trade 出口占他们贸易量的70% ④ (destroy, kill) 摧毁 ‹vehicle›; 杀死 ‹soldier, attacker›▸ the Germans accounted for a number of our aircraft 德国人击落我方多架飞机 ⑤ Sport 使…出局 ‹batsman, opponent› |
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