词汇 | 掉 |
释义 | 掉 diào verb ① (落下) fall ▸ 掉头发 lose hair ▸ 掉眼泪 shed tears ▸ 掉雨点儿 start to rain ▸ 掉进海里 fall into the sea ▸ 我衬衫上的一颗钮扣掉了。 One of the buttons on my shirt has come off. ② (丢失) be missing ▸ 你掉什么东西了没有? Have you lost anything? ▸ 文章里掉了几个字。 Some words are missing from the article. ③ (落后) lag behind ▸ 一些士兵因疲劳而掉队。 Fatigued, some of the soldiers fell behind. ④ (转) turn ▸ 请把桌子掉过来。 Please turn the desk round. ▸ 她掉过脸去暗自流泪。 She turned her head away and shed silent tears. ⑤ (减少) drop → 掉膘, 掉价⑥ a (表除去) [used after transitive verbs to indicate removal]▸ 擦掉 wipe off ▸ 扔掉 throw away ▸ 洪水冲掉了整个村庄。 The flood washed away a whole village. b (表离开) [used after intransitive verbs to indicate departure]▸ 飞掉 fly away ▸ 跑掉 run away ⑦ (调换) exchange ▸ 掉座 swap seats ⑧ (卖弄) show off → 掉书袋⑨ (回转) swing ▸ 掉臂而去 walk out on someone |
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