| 词汇 | challenge |
| 释义 | challenge | BrE ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈtʃæləndʒ | A. noun ① (invitation) 比赛邀请 ▸ to put out or throw down or issue a challenge 发出比赛邀请 ▸ to take up or respond to a challenge 接受比赛邀请 ② (dispute) 质问 ▸ a challenge to sth; 对某事物的质疑 ③ (difficult task, difficult situation) 挑战 ▸ to present/face a challenge 提出/面对挑战 ▸ to rise to or meet the challenge 成功应对难题 ▸ unemployment is a challenge 失业对人是一种考验 ④ Law 反对 ⑤ Military [为验明身份而作的] 口令盘问 B. transitive verb ① (invite to compete) 向…挑战 ▸ to challenge sb to a duel 要求与某人决斗 ② (invite to justify) 要求…证明 ; (dispute) 质疑 ‹claim, belief›▸ to challenge sb's authority 质疑某人的权威 ③ (test ability of) 激发 ‹ability, skill›; 激励 ‹person›④ Law 宣布反对 ‹juror›; 对…表示怀疑 ‹witness›⑤ Military «guard» 向…盘问口令 |
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