词汇 | 家 |
释义 | 家1 jiā A. noun ① (住所) home ▸ 呆在家里 stay at home ▸ figurative 老年之家 old people’s home → 搬家, 四海为家, 想家② (家庭) family ▸ 名门世家 ancient and highly respectable family ▸ 三口之家 family of three ▸ 他是个顾家的人。 He is a family man. → 成家, 持家, 养家糊口③ (指从事某种行业) family engaged in a certain trade → 船家, 东家, 农家④ (专家) specialist in a certain field → 科学家, 专家⑤ (指具有某种特质) person of certain characteristics → 冒险家, 野心家⑥ (指与自己有某种关系) person related to oneself → 仇家, 亲家, 冤家⑦ self-deprecating term (我的) my → 家父, 家兄⑧ (民族) ethnic group ▸ 傣家姑娘 girl of the Dai ethnic group ▸ 苗家儿女 sons and daughters of the Miao ethnic group ⑨ (流派) school (of thought) → 百家争鸣, 儒家⑩ (一方) side ▸ 两家最后打成平手。 The two sides tied in the end. → 对家, 上家, 庄家B. adjective domestic → 家畜, 家禽C. measure word [used for families or enterprises]▸ 两家公司 two companies ▸ 三家商店 three stores ▸ 五家工厂 five factories |
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