| 词汇 | change |
| 释义 | change | BrE tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, AmE tʃeɪndʒ | A. transitive verb ① (alter by modifying) 改变 ▸ to change sb's mind 使某人改变主意 ▸ to change one's ways 换一种生活方式 ▸ the road has been changed into a dual carriageway 这条路改成了双向车道 ② (alter by replacement) 替换 ; (exchange, swap) 交换 ▸ the water in the goldfish bowl should be changed regularly 金鱼缸里的水应当定期更换 ▸ the comma had been changed to a full stop 那个逗号改成了句号 ▸ they've changed their car for a smaller one 他们换了辆小点的车 ▸ to change (one's) clothes 换衣服 ▸ to change places (with sb) （与某人）交换位置 ▸ she changed places with her boss for a day 她和老板互换工作一天 ▸ to change ends Sport 交换场地 ③ (put clean nappy on) 给…换尿布 ‹baby›④ (accept or take back for exchange) «customer, shop, shopkeeper» 退换 ‹bought item›▸ can I change this for a size 12, please? 请问，我能把这个换成12号的吗？ ▸ if it's too big, we'll change it for you 要是太大，我们会为您调换的 ⑤ Finance 兑换 ‹note, foreign currency, traveller's cheque›▸ to change dollars into euros 把美元换成欧元 ▸ can you change a £20 note? 你能换开一张20英镑的钞票吗？ ▸ can you change this £20 note for two tens, please? 你能把这张20英镑的钞票换成两张10英镑的吗？ ⑥ (move from one to another) 更换 ‹job, address, seat, TV channel›; 换乘 ‹train, plane›; 转变 ‹side›; «vehicle, wind, river» 改变 ‹course›▸ the wind has changed direction 风向变了 ▸ she changed the bag from her left hand to her right hand 她把袋子从左手换到右手 ▸ to change hands figurative 转手 ▸ jewels that have changed hands several times 几易其主的珠宝首饰 ⑦ (get services of sb different) 另找 ‹lawyer, supplier, agent›▸ to change one's doctor 另找一位医生看病 ▸ he has changed publishers again 他又换了出版商 ⑧ (transform) «person, magic spell, process» 使…转变 ‹person, animal, substance›▸ the witch changed him from a prince into a frog 巫婆把他从王子变成了青蛙 ▸ the sugar is changed into alcohol 糖被制成酒精 B. intransitive verb ① (become different) 改变 ▸ the price of petrol hasn't changed much 汽油价格变化不大 ▸ spring changes into summer 春去夏来 ▸ the colour of the leaves changed from green to brown 叶子的颜色由绿转褐 ② (to control traffic flow) «traffic lights, signal» 变换 ▸ the traffic lights changed from green to amber 交通灯从绿灯变成了黄灯 ③ (into different clothes) 换衣服 ▸ to change for dinner 赴宴前更衣 ▸ he changed into a clean shirt 他换了一件干净的衬衣 ▸ you'd better change out of those wet clothes 你最好把那些湿衣服都换掉 ④ Transport 换乘 ▸ you have to change at Crewe 你得在克鲁换车 ▸ we changed from a train to a bus 我们下火车换乘公共汽车 ▸ all change! 全体换车！ ⑤ Motor Vehicles (go into different gear) 换挡 ▸ to change into reverse 换成倒挡 ⑥ (alter direction) «wind» 变向 ⑦ ▸ (be transformed) to change (from sth) into sth; «person, animal, substance» （从某物）变成某物 C. noun ① uncountable and countable (alteration) 改变 ▸ a change in the weather 天气的变化 ▸ a time of great social change 社会大变革时期 ▸ I've made a few minor changes to the wording of the letter 我对这封信的措词作了几处小改动 ▸ a change of heart (over sth) （对某事物）态度的改变 ▸ a change for the better/worse 变好/坏 ② countable (replacement) 更换 ▸ a change of government 政府的更迭 ▸ please note my change of address 请注意我变更了地址 ▸ a tyre change 轮胎的更换 ③ countable (new experience) 变化 ▸ to need a change of scene/air 需要换个环境 ▸ it's a change from staying at home 这是对居家生活的一种调剂 ▸ spending the weekend at home together will make a refreshing change 全家人一起在家度周末会让大家感到新鲜 ▸ for a change (for variety) 为了改变一下 (as improvement) 作为改进 ▸ I think I'll have steak for a change 我想来份牛排，换换口味 ▸ why don't you try being polite to people for a change? 你为什么就不能对人有礼貌呢？ ④ countable (clothes) 替换物 ▸ a change of clothes/socks 一套换洗的衣服/一双换洗的袜子 ⑤ countable Transport 换乘 ▸ I had to make a change at Birmingham 我得在伯明翰换车 ⑥ uncountable (money given back after paying) 找头 ▸ she gave me 68p change 她找给我68便士 ▸ ‘no change given’ (on machine) “不找零” ▸ keep the change! 零头不用找了！ ▸ to get no change out of sb British informal (receive no help) 从某人那里得不到帮助 (receive no information) 从某人那里打听不到消息 (be unable to exploit sb) 从某人那里占不到便宜 ⑦ uncountable (coins) 硬币 ▸ have you any small change? 你有没有小额硬币？ ⑧ uncountable (money to exchange for larger units) 零钱 ▸ have you got change for a £10 note? 你有没有零钱换开一张10英镑的钞票？ ⑨ uncountable ▸ informal (menopause) the change 绝经期 ▸ she's going through the change 她正处于更年期 ⑩ countable ▸ (in bell-ringing) to ring the changes literal 敲奏钟乐 figurative 变换花样 ▸ a wide range of styles and colours with which to ring the changes 可以用不同方式搭配的各种样式和颜色 PHRASAL VERBS change around A. [change around sb/sth, change sb/sth around] transitive verb ① (to different positions) 变换…的位置 ‹people, thing›② (to different roles) 将…对调职位 ‹people›B. intransitive verb «people» 交换位置 change down intransitive verb British 换低一挡 change over A. intransitive verb ① ▸ (adopt new system) to change over (from sth) (to sth); «person, organization» （从某事物）改变（成某事物） ▸ the company is changing over from car manufacture to aircraft manufacture 这家公司正从生产汽车转而生产飞机 ▸ more and more people are changing over to unleaded petrol 越来越多的人改用无铅汽油 ② (swap roles) «people, drivers» 交换位置 ▸ we shared the driving, changing over at lunchtime 我们轮流驾驶，午饭时换了班 B. transitive verb [change over sth, change sth over] 将…对调位置 ‹two things›change round transitive verb British = change aroundchange up intransitive verb British 换高一挡 |
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